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1985 Pakistani general election
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| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| country | Pakistan |
| type | parliamentary |
| previous_election | 1977 Pakistani general election |
| previous_year | 1977 |
| next_election | 1988 Pakistani general election |
| next_year | 1988 |
| election_date | 25 February 1985 |
| seats_for_election | 217 of the 237 seats in the National Assembly |
| majority_seats | 109 |
| turnout | 53.70% (0.98pp) |
| registered | 32,528,996 |
| party1 | Independents |
| seats1 | **217** |
| percentage1 | **100%** |
| image1 | Muhammad Khan Junejo.jpg |
| leader1 | Muhammad Khan Junejo |
| title | Prime Minister |
| before_election | None |
| after_election | Muhammad Khan Junejo |
| after_party | Independent politician |
| map_image | Pakistan General election 1985.png |
| map_caption | Results by constituency |
General elections were held in Pakistan on 25 February 1985 to elect members of the National Assembly. The elections were held under the military government of Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq after the restoration of the 1973 constitution.
Around 1,300 candidates contested the elections, which were held on a nonpartisan basis. Each candidate was required to have their nomination paper signed by 50 registered voters from the constituency they wished to stand in. In an attempt to disqualify a large number of opposition candidates and secure a conservative leadership, Zia-ul-Haq introduced amendments to the Political Parties Act of 1962. As a result, the Movement for the Restoration of Democracy (MRD), which was calling for an end to the military regime, boycotted the elections.
Voter turnout was 54%. Most of the elected MNAs were supporters of the Zia regime. A new government was formed under the leadership of Muhammad Khan Junejo, a lesser known figure in national politics. Prime Minister Junejo and his followers subsequently established the pro-Zia conservative Pakistan Muslim League.
Results
Aftermath
Following the elections, Muhammad Khan Junejo was appointed prime minister and later formed a new party, the Pakistan Muslim League. The election boycott was viewed to have been a misstep for the MRD, which had assumed the public would support its stance.
References
Notes
References
- [http://www.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/arc/PAKISTAN_1985_E.PDF Pakistan] Inter-Parliamentary Union
- [[Dieter Nohlen]], Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) ''Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I'', p678 {{ISBN. 0-19-924958-X
- ''Report on the General Elections, 1985'', Election Commission of Pakistan, 1986, p300
- [https://storyofpakistan.com/general-elections-february-1985/ General Elections, February 1985] Story of Pakistan
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