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1985 Pakistani general election

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FieldValue
countryPakistan
typeparliamentary
previous_election1977 Pakistani general election
previous_year1977
next_election1988 Pakistani general election
next_year1988
election_date25 February 1985
seats_for_election217 of the 237 seats in the National Assembly
majority_seats109
turnout53.70% (0.98pp)
registered32,528,996
party1Independents
seats1**217**
percentage1**100%**
image1Muhammad Khan Junejo.jpg
leader1Muhammad Khan Junejo
titlePrime Minister
before_electionNone
after_electionMuhammad Khan Junejo
after_partyIndependent politician
map_imagePakistan General election 1985.png
map_captionResults by constituency

General elections were held in Pakistan on 25 February 1985 to elect members of the National Assembly. The elections were held under the military government of Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq after the restoration of the 1973 constitution.

Around 1,300 candidates contested the elections, which were held on a nonpartisan basis. Each candidate was required to have their nomination paper signed by 50 registered voters from the constituency they wished to stand in. In an attempt to disqualify a large number of opposition candidates and secure a conservative leadership, Zia-ul-Haq introduced amendments to the Political Parties Act of 1962. As a result, the Movement for the Restoration of Democracy (MRD), which was calling for an end to the military regime, boycotted the elections.

Voter turnout was 54%. Most of the elected MNAs were supporters of the Zia regime. A new government was formed under the leadership of Muhammad Khan Junejo, a lesser known figure in national politics. Prime Minister Junejo and his followers subsequently established the pro-Zia conservative Pakistan Muslim League.

Results

Aftermath

Following the elections, Muhammad Khan Junejo was appointed prime minister and later formed a new party, the Pakistan Muslim League. The election boycott was viewed to have been a misstep for the MRD, which had assumed the public would support its stance.

References

Notes

References

  1. [http://www.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/arc/PAKISTAN_1985_E.PDF Pakistan] Inter-Parliamentary Union
  2. [[Dieter Nohlen]], Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) ''Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I'', p678 {{ISBN. 0-19-924958-X
  3. ''Report on the General Elections, 1985'', Election Commission of Pakistan, 1986, p300
  4. [https://storyofpakistan.com/general-elections-february-1985/ General Elections, February 1985] Story of Pakistan
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