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1985 NBA draft

Basketball player selection


Basketball player selection

FieldValue
name1985 NBA Draft
sportBasketball
dateJune 18, 1985
locationFelt Forum, Madison Square Garden (New York City, New York)
networkTBS Superstation
leagueNBA
overall162
rounds7
firstPatrick Ewing (New York Knicks)
hofnum{{Collapsible list
title5
1C Patrick Ewing
2SF Chris Mullin
3PF Karl Malone
4SG Joe Dumars
5C Arvydas Sabonis}}
prev[1984](1984-nba-draft)
next[1986](1986-nba-draft)

The 1985 NBA draft took place on June 18, 1985. It was also the first NBA draft of the "lottery" era. It was also around this time where the league decreased the amount of rounds the draft spent, with the previous few years lasting up to 10 rounds total. A total of 162 players were selected over seven rounds by the league's 23 teams.

The New York Knicks were awarded the first overall pick by winning the first-ever NBA draft lottery, which was held in May of that year. The Knicks used it on Georgetown's Patrick Ewing. In addition to Ewing, this draft also resulted in several Hall of Famers, including Karl Malone taken by the Utah Jazz at pick 13.

Draft selections

PGPoint guardSGShooting guardSFSmall forwardPFPower forwardCCenter

right|thumb|150px|[[A.C. Green]], the 23rd pick

thumb|right|150px|[[Sam Mitchell (basketball)|Sam Mitchell]], the 54th pick

RoundPickPlayerPos.NationalityTeamSchool/club team
11^CUnited StatesNew York KnicksGeorgetown (Sr.)
12PFUnited StatesIndiana PacersOklahoma (Jr.)
13CUnited StatesLos Angeles ClippersCreighton (Jr.)
14+PFUnited StatesSeattle SuperSonicsWichita State (Sr.)
15CUnited StatesAtlanta HawksSMU (Sr.)
16CUnited StatesSacramento KingsArkansas (Sr.)
17^SFUnited StatesGolden State WarriorsSt. John's (Sr.)
18*SF/PFDallas Mavericks (from Cleveland)Washington (Sr.)
19+PFUnited StatesCleveland Cavaliers *Virginia Union (Sr.)
110PFUnited StatesPhoenix SunsVillanova (Sr.)
111CUnited StatesChicago BullsMemphis State (Sr.)
112FUnited StatesWashington BulletsWake Forest (Jr.)
113^PFUnited StatesUtah JazzLouisiana Tech (Jr.)
114SGUnited StatesSan Antonio SpursLoyola (IL) (Sr.)
115CUnited StatesDenver Nuggets (from Portland)Oregon (Sr.)
116CCanadaDallas Mavericks (from New Jersey)St. John's (Sr.)
117CDallas MavericksIndiana (Sr.)
118^SGUnited StatesDetroit PistonsMcNeese State (Sr.)
119SGUnited StatesHouston RocketsTulsa (Sr.)
120SGUnited StatesBoston Celtics (from Denver via Dallas)Michigan State (Sr.)
121PFUnited StatesPhiladelphia 76ersSouth Alabama (Sr.)
122G/FUnited StatesMilwaukee BucksLSU (Jr.)
123+SF/PFUnited StatesLos Angeles LakersOregon State (Sr.)
124+PGUnited StatesPortland Trail Blazers (from Boston via Dallas)Wisconsin–Stevens Point (Sr.)
225CCanadaPortland Trail BlazersCanisius (Sr.)
226FUnited StatesIndiana PacersGeorgetown (Sr.)
227SGUnited StatesIndiana PacersVillanova (Sr.)
228FUnited StatesChicago BullsMichigan State (Sr.)
229CUnited StatesSan Antonio SpursSouth Carolina (Sr.)
230#GUnited StatesCleveland CavaliersVCU (Sr.)
231CWashington BulletsBridgeport (Fr.)
232CUnited StatesPhoenix SunsSanta Clara (Sr.)
233F/CUnited StatesPhiladelphia 76ersIowa (Sr.)
234#SGUnited StatesChicago BullsWichita State (Sr.)
235SF/PFUnited StatesSan Antonio SpursDePaul (Sr.)
236CNew Jersey NetsGeorgia Tech (Sr.)
237FUnited StatesUtah JazzLIU Brooklyn (Sr.)
238PFSpainNew Jersey NetsReal Madrid (Spain)
239#FUnited StatesPortland Trail BlazersIllinois (Sr.)
240F/CUnited StatesDallas MavericksOral Roberts (Sr.)
241PFUnited StatesAtlanta HawksNC State (Sr.)
242#C/FUnited StatesGolden State WarriorsAlabama (Sr.)
243G/FUnited StatesDenver NuggetsIowa State (Sr.)
244SGUnited StatesPhiladelphia 76ersBradley (Sr.)
245PFUnited StatesCleveland CavaliersTulane (Sr.)
246SFUnited StatesChicago Bulls (from L.A. Lakers)Maryland (Sr.)
247SGUnited StatesNew York Knicks (from Boston)Chattanooga (Sr.)
348#GUnited StatesIndiana PacersDePaul (Sr.)
349PFUnited StatesGolden State WarriorsUCLA (Sr.)
350#CUnited StatesDallas MavericksSan Diego State (Sr.)
351#GUnited StatesSacramento KingsSouth Florida (Sr.)
352#CCentral African RepublicLos Angeles ClippersHouston Baptist (Sr.)
353#GUnited StatesSeattle SuperSonicsVCU (Sr.)
354SF/PFUnited StatesHouston Rockets (from San Antonio via Atlanta)****Mercer (Sr.)
355#FUnited StatesCleveland CavaliersTulsa (Sr.)
356#CUnited StatesPhoenix SunsLamar (Sr.)
357#FUnited StatesHouston RocketsIowa (Sr.)
358#GUnited StatesWashington BulletsCreighton (Sr.)
359PGUnited StatesAtlanta Hawks**Dayton (Sr.)
360#FUnited StatesDetroit PistonsNorthwestern (Sr.)
361SGUnited StatesPortland Trail BlazersVirginia Tech (Sr.)
362#GBelize
United StatesNew Jersey NetsUCLA (Sr.)
363SGUnited StatesDallas MavericksSanta Clara (Sr.)
364#FUnited StatesDetroit PistonsEvansville (Sr.)
365#CUnited StatesWashington BulletsSouthern Illinois (Sr.)
366+PGUnited StatesSacramento Kings (from Denver)Boston College (Sr.)
367#GUnited StatesPhiladelphia 76ersLa Salle (Sr.)
368#CUnited StatesMilwaukee BucksFlorida (Sr.)
369CUnited StatesChicago Bulls***George Washington (Sr.)
370#GUnited StatesBoston CelticsLoyola Chicago (Sr.)
471#GUnited StatesGolden State WarriorsUTEP (Sr.)
472#GUnited StatesIndiana PacersClemson (Sr.)
473PGUnited StatesNew York KnicksEastern Michigan (Sr.)
474#FUnited StatesLos Angeles ClippersArizona State (Sr.)
475FUnited StatesSeattle SuperSonicsColorado (Sr.)
476#CUnited StatesSacramento KingsLouisiana Tech (Sr.)
477^CAtlanta Hawks (pick voided because Sabonis was not yet 21 at the time of the draft)Žalgiris Kaunas (Soviet Union)
478#FUnited StatesPhoenix SunsTemple (Sr.)
479SFUnited StatesCleveland CavaliersOld Dominion (Sr.)
480#GUnited StatesChicago BullsSamford (Sr.)
481#FUnited StatesWashington BulletsUNLV (Sr.)
482SFUnited StatesSan Antonio SpursWisconsin (Sr.)
483GUnited StatesUtah JazzWake Forest (Sr.)
484SGUnited StatesAtlanta Hawks (from New Jersey)Rutgers (Sr.)
485#FUnited StatesPortland Trail BlazersOklahoma State (Jr.)
486#GUnited StatesDallas MavericksTexas Tech (Sr.)
487PGUnited StatesDetroit PistonsNC State (Sr.)
488#GUnited StatesHouston RocketsTennessee (Sr.)
489PFUnited StatesDenver NuggetsArizona (Sr.)
490PFUnited StatesPhiladelphia 76ersUTSA (Jr.)
491PFUnited StatesMilwaukee BucksNC State (Sr.)
492PGUnited StatesLos Angeles LakersSouth Alabama (Sr.)
493#FUnited StatesBoston CelticsLiberty (Sr.)
594#GUnited StatesIndiana PacersRichmond (Sr.)
595#CUnited StatesGolden State WarriorsMissouri (Sr.)
596#FUnited StatesNew York KnicksVCU (Sr.)
597#FYugoslaviaSeattle SuperSonicsIllinois State (Sr.)
598#FUnited StatesSacramento KingsSaint Joseph's (Sr.)
599#FUnited StatesLos Angeles ClippersUSC (Sr.)
5100#FUnited StatesAtlanta HawksFairleigh Dickinson (Sr.)
5101#CGermanyCleveland CavaliersLeverkusen (Germany)
5102#CUnited StatesPhoenix SunsWeber State (Sr.)
5103#FUnited StatesChicago BullsHouston (Sr.)
5104#GUnited StatesWashington BulletsFlorida State (Sr.)
5105#GUnited StatesUtah JazzCanisius (Sr.)
5106#CUnited StatesSan Antonio SpursUSC (Sr.)
5107#FUnited StatesPortland Trail BlazersUSC Upstate (Sr.)
5108#CUnited StatesNew Jersey NetsSouth Alabama (Sr.)
5109#GUnited StatesDallas MavericksMinnesota (Sr.)
5110#CUnited StatesDetroit PistonsMurray State (Sr.)
5111#CUnited StatesIndiana PacersUIC (Sr.)
5112#GUnited StatesDenver NuggetsTexas A&M (Jr.)
5113#GUnited StatesPhiladelphia 76ersSMU (Jr.)
5114#CUnited StatesMilwaukee BucksProvidence (Sr.)
5115#FFinlandLos Angeles LakersBYU (Sr.)
5116#CUnited StatesBoston CelticsLa Salle (Sr.)
6117#GUnited StatesGolden State WarriorsGeorgia (Sr.)
6118#GUnited StatesIndiana PacersBoston College (Sr.)
6119#GUnited StatesNew York KnicksUTEP (Sr.)
6120#FUnited StatesSacramento KingsArkansas (Sr.)
6121#FUnited StatesLos Angeles ClippersMissouri (Sr.)
6122#FUnited StatesSeattle SuperSonicsMercer (Sr.)
6123#GUnited StatesAtlanta HawksLafayette (Sr.)
6124#GUnited StatesPhoenix SunsTemple (Sr.)
6125#FUnited StatesCleveland CavaliersIllinois State (Sr.)
6126#FCanadaChicago BullsDuke (Sr.)
6127#GUnited StatesWashington BulletsHouston Baptist (Sr.)
6128#GUnited StatesSan Antonio SpursOregon (Sr.)
6129#FUnited StatesUtah JazzVirginia (Sr.)
6130#GUnited StatesNew Jersey NetsSouthwestern Louisiana (Jr.)
6131#GUnited StatesPortland Trail BlazersNebraska (Sr.)
6132#FUnited StatesDallas MavericksTexas (Sr.)
6133#FUnited StatesDetroit PistonsEastern Michigan (Sr.)
6134#GUnited StatesHouston RocketsOral Roberts (Sr.)
6135#FUnited StatesDenver NuggetsHarvard (Sr.)
6136#FUnited StatesPhiladelphia 76ersDrake (Sr.)
6137#FUnited StatesMilwaukee BucksTexas Tech (Sr.)
6138#FUnited StatesLos Angeles LakersCal State Fullerton (Sr.)
6139SGUnited StatesBoston CelticsLa Salle (Sr.)
7140#FUnited StatesIndiana PacersOral Roberts (Sr.)
7141#GUnited StatesGolden State WarriorsNorth Carolina A&T (Sr.)
7142#CUnited StatesNew York KnicksCornell (Sr.)
7143#FUnited StatesLos Angeles ClippersUCLA (Sr.)
7144SGUnited StatesSeattle SuperSonicsAlcorn State (Sr.)
7145#CUnited StatesSacramento KingsFlorida State (Sr.)
7146#GUnited StatesAtlanta HawksHarvard (Sr.)
7147#GUnited StatesCleveland CavaliersNorth Carolina (Sr.)
7148PFBulgariaPhoenix SunsAkademik Varna (Bulgaria)
7149#GUnited StatesChicago BullsMaryland (Sr.)
7150#GUnited StatesWashington BulletsDetroit Mercy (Sr.)
7151#FUnited StatesUtah JazzTexas (Sr.)
7152#GUnited StatesSan Antonio SpursVirginia Tech (Sr.)
7153#GUnited StatesPortland Trail BlazersCollege of Idaho (Sr.)
7154#GUnited StatesNew Jersey NetsVillanova (Sr.)
7155#FUnited StatesDallas MavericksUNLV (Sr.)
7156#FUnited StatesDetroit PistonsUNLV (Sr.)
7157#CUnited StatesIndiana PacersMarshall (Sr.)
7158#FUnited StatesDenver NuggetsArizona (Sr.)
7159#FUnited StatesPhiladelphia 76ersBucknell (Sr.)
7160SF/SGUnited StatesMilwaukee BucksAmerican International (Sr.)
7161#GUnited StatesLos Angeles LakersWilliam & Mary (Sr.)
7162#FUnited StatesBoston CelticsRutgers (Sr.)
  • Further compensation for draft choices previously traded away by Ted Stepien.

** Compensation for the Utah Jazz signing Billy Paultz

*** Compensation for the Los Angeles Lakers signing Larry Spriggs

**** Compensation for the Atlanta Hawks signing Billy Paultz

Notable undrafted players

These players were not selected in the 1985 draft but played at least one game in the NBA.

PlayerPos.NationalitySchool/club team
PFUnited StatesSaint Mary's (Sr.)
PGUnited StatesTCU (Sr.)
PFC.A. Monte Líbano (Brazil)

Conspiracy theories about the first pick

Some have argued that NBA Commissioner David Stern fixed the first overall pick to help his hometown team, the struggling New York Knicks. The lottery system used in 1985 involved a random drawing of seven envelopes from a hopper, with each of the then-seven non-playoff teams having an equal chance of obtaining the first pick. Inside each of the envelopes was the logo of a non-playoff team. The team whose envelope was drawn first would get the first pick. The process was then repeated until the rest of the first seven lottery picks were determined. In the U.S., CBS had live coverage of Stern pulling the envelopes from the hopper (as opposed to NBA Draft lotteries today where the actual drawing is held behind closed doors before the results are revealed on TV).

The "frozen envelope theory" suggests that the National Basketball Association rigged its 1985 draft lottery so that Patrick Ewing would join the New York Knicks. Theorists claim that a lottery envelope was chilled so that it could be identified by touch. A similar "hot balls theory", promoted by Scottish football manager David Moyes, suggests that certain balls used in draws for UEFA and AFC competitions have been warmed to achieve specific outcomes.

According to another theory, some claim that when an accountant from Ernst & Whinney (the same firm used by Gulf + Western, then-owners of the Knicks) inserted the seven envelopes into the glass drum, some have claimed that he banged the fourth one against the side of the drum to create a creased corner, thereby making it easier for Stern to determine which envelope to choose: the envelope containing the Knicks logo. According to this theory, as the drum was being spun by NBA security director Jack Joyce, Stern was watching the envelopes closely. He then opened the drum, took a deep breath, reached in and selected the envelope with the bent corner and the Knicks logo. This has not been confirmed or corroborated by any official source, as most note that the spinning of the drum was far more forceful than any movement by Joyce, deliberate or otherwise.

Early entrants

College underclassmen

For the third year in a row and the seventh time in eight years, no college underclassman would withdraw their entry into the NBA draft. This year, however, saw a total of twelve players qualify for entry as college underclassmen, including a Sudanese born freshman center named Manute Bol, who would be considered the tallest player in NBA history at the time. The following college basketball players successfully applied for early draft entrance.

  • USA George Almones – G, Southwestern Louisiana (junior)
  • USA Joe Atkinson – F, Oklahoma State (junior)
  • USA Benoit Benjamin – C, Creighton (junior)
  • SUD Manute Bol – C, Bridgeport (freshman)
  • USA Kenny Brown – G, Texas A&M (junior)
  • USA Derrick Gervin – F, Texas–San Antonio (junior)
  • USA Kenny Green – F, Wake Forest (junior)
  • USA Karl Malone – F, Louisiana Tech (junior)
  • USA Jerry Reynolds – F, LSU (junior)
  • USA Reggie Roberts – G, Texas A&M (junior)
  • USA Wayman Tisdale – F, Oklahoma (junior)
  • USA Carl Wright – G, SMU (junior)

Invited attendees

The 1985 NBA draft is considered to be the eighth NBA draft to have utilized what's properly considered the "green room" experience for NBA prospects. The NBA's green room is a staging area where anticipated draftees often sit with their families and representatives, waiting for their names to be called on draft night. Often being positioned either in front of or to the side of the podium (in this case, being positioned in the Madison Square Garden's Felt Forum for the first time the NBA draft used a green room there), once a player heard his name, he would walk to the podium to shake hands and take promotional photos with the NBA commissioner. From there, the players often conducted interviews with various media outlets while backstage. However, once the NBA draft started to air nationally on TV starting with the 1980 NBA draft, the green room evolved from players waiting to hear their name called and then shaking hands with these select players who were often called to the hotel to take promotional pictures with the NBA commissioner a day or two after the draft concluded to having players in real-time waiting to hear their names called up and then shaking hands with David Stern, the NBA's commissioner at the time. The NBA compiled its list of green room invites through collective voting by the NBA's team presidents and general managers alike, which in this year's case belonged to only what they believed were the top 13 prospects at the time. However, for the fourth year in a row, one invite in Dwayne McClain would end up staying in the green room beyond the first round of the draft. Even so, the following players were invited to attend this year's draft festivities live and in person.

  • USA Benoit Benjamin – C, Creighton
  • USA Joe Dumars – SG, McNeese State
  • JAM/USA Patrick Ewing – C, Georgetown
  • USA Joe Kleine – C, Arkansas
  • USA Jon Koncak – C, Southern Methodist
  • USA Keith Lee – C, Memphis State
  • USA Karl Malone – PF, Louisiana Tech
  • USA Dwayne McClain – SG, Villanova
  • USA Xavier McDaniel – PF, Wichita State
  • USA Chris Mullin – SF, St. John's
  • FRG Detlef Schrempf – SF/PF, Washington
  • USA Wayman Tisdale – PF, Oklahoma
  • CAN Bill Wennington – C St. John's

References

References

  1. Bradley, Robert D.. (2013). "The Basketball Draft Fact Book: A History of Professional Basketball's College Drafts". Scarecrow Press.
  2. "1985 NBA Draft". Basketball-Reference.com.
  3. Ewing was born in {{JAM, but had become a naturalized United States citizen while at Georgetown, as evidenced by his selection to the [[United States men's national basketball team. USA team]] at the [[Basketball at the 1984 Summer Olympics. 1984 Olympics]].
  4. McCallum, Jack. (August 11, 2011). "Hoops giant Sabonis was a mystery man with indisputable talent". SI.com.
  5. Roeper, Richard. (2008). "Debunked!: Conspiracy Theories, Urban Legends, and Evil Plots of the 21st Century". Chicago Review Press.
  6. "Moyes – UEFA hot balls cost us". Sky Sports.
  7. (May 18, 2009). "Griffin the big gift at lottery's 25th anniversary". USA Today.
  8. McManis, Sam. (May 14, 1985). "NBA's New Showtime: It's Called the Lottery". Los Angeles Times.
  9. Rovell, Darren. (May 16, 2002). "NBA out to prove conspiracy theorists wrong". ESPN.
  10. "The Ewing Conspiracy".
  11. Rosenberg, Michael. (29 October 2010). "Viewpoint: Sports conspiracy theories".
  12. (August 19, 2020). "NBA Draft Lottery 2020: Conspiracy theories that make us wonder if the lottery is rigged by the NBA".
  13. (August 4, 2007). "1985 Underclassmen".
  14. https://www.thedraftreview.com/historical-draft-events/green-room/1985-green-room-invites
  15. https://www.thedraftreview.com/sundry/sundry-articles/draft-broadcasts
  16. https://www.thedraftreview.com/historical-draft-events/green-room
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