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1985 NBA draft
Basketball player selection
Basketball player selection
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | 1985 NBA Draft |
| sport | Basketball |
| date | June 18, 1985 |
| location | Felt Forum, Madison Square Garden (New York City, New York) |
| network | TBS Superstation |
| league | NBA |
| overall | 162 |
| rounds | 7 |
| first | Patrick Ewing (New York Knicks) |
| hofnum | {{Collapsible list |
| title | 5 |
| 1 | C Patrick Ewing |
| 2 | SF Chris Mullin |
| 3 | PF Karl Malone |
| 4 | SG Joe Dumars |
| 5 | C Arvydas Sabonis}} |
| prev | [1984](1984-nba-draft) |
| next | [1986](1986-nba-draft) |
The 1985 NBA draft took place on June 18, 1985. It was also the first NBA draft of the "lottery" era. It was also around this time where the league decreased the amount of rounds the draft spent, with the previous few years lasting up to 10 rounds total. A total of 162 players were selected over seven rounds by the league's 23 teams.
The New York Knicks were awarded the first overall pick by winning the first-ever NBA draft lottery, which was held in May of that year. The Knicks used it on Georgetown's Patrick Ewing. In addition to Ewing, this draft also resulted in several Hall of Famers, including Karl Malone taken by the Utah Jazz at pick 13.
Draft selections
| PG | Point guard | SG | Shooting guard | SF | Small forward | PF | Power forward | C | Center |
|---|
right|thumb|150px|[[A.C. Green]], the 23rd pick
thumb|right|150px|[[Sam Mitchell (basketball)|Sam Mitchell]], the 54th pick
| Round | Pick | Player | Pos. | Nationality | Team | School/club team |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | ^ | C | United States | New York Knicks | Georgetown (Sr.) |
| 1 | 2 | PF | United States | Indiana Pacers | Oklahoma (Jr.) | |
| 1 | 3 | C | United States | Los Angeles Clippers | Creighton (Jr.) | |
| 1 | 4 | + | PF | United States | Seattle SuperSonics | Wichita State (Sr.) |
| 1 | 5 | C | United States | Atlanta Hawks | SMU (Sr.) | |
| 1 | 6 | C | United States | Sacramento Kings | Arkansas (Sr.) | |
| 1 | 7 | ^ | SF | United States | Golden State Warriors | St. John's (Sr.) |
| 1 | 8 | * | SF/PF | Dallas Mavericks (from Cleveland) | Washington (Sr.) | |
| 1 | 9 | + | PF | United States | Cleveland Cavaliers * | Virginia Union (Sr.) |
| 1 | 10 | PF | United States | Phoenix Suns | Villanova (Sr.) | |
| 1 | 11 | C | United States | Chicago Bulls | Memphis State (Sr.) | |
| 1 | 12 | F | United States | Washington Bullets | Wake Forest (Jr.) | |
| 1 | 13 | ^ | PF | United States | Utah Jazz | Louisiana Tech (Jr.) |
| 1 | 14 | SG | United States | San Antonio Spurs | Loyola (IL) (Sr.) | |
| 1 | 15 | C | United States | Denver Nuggets (from Portland) | Oregon (Sr.) | |
| 1 | 16 | C | Canada | Dallas Mavericks (from New Jersey) | St. John's (Sr.) | |
| 1 | 17 | C | Dallas Mavericks | Indiana (Sr.) | ||
| 1 | 18 | ^ | SG | United States | Detroit Pistons | McNeese State (Sr.) |
| 1 | 19 | SG | United States | Houston Rockets | Tulsa (Sr.) | |
| 1 | 20 | SG | United States | Boston Celtics (from Denver via Dallas) | Michigan State (Sr.) | |
| 1 | 21 | PF | United States | Philadelphia 76ers | South Alabama (Sr.) | |
| 1 | 22 | G/F | United States | Milwaukee Bucks | LSU (Jr.) | |
| 1 | 23 | + | SF/PF | United States | Los Angeles Lakers | Oregon State (Sr.) |
| 1 | 24 | + | PG | United States | Portland Trail Blazers (from Boston via Dallas) | Wisconsin–Stevens Point (Sr.) |
| 2 | 25 | C | Canada | Portland Trail Blazers | Canisius (Sr.) | |
| 2 | 26 | F | United States | Indiana Pacers | Georgetown (Sr.) | |
| 2 | 27 | SG | United States | Indiana Pacers | Villanova (Sr.) | |
| 2 | 28 | F | United States | Chicago Bulls | Michigan State (Sr.) | |
| 2 | 29 | C | United States | San Antonio Spurs | South Carolina (Sr.) | |
| 2 | 30 | # | G | United States | Cleveland Cavaliers | VCU (Sr.) |
| 2 | 31 | C | Washington Bullets | Bridgeport (Fr.) | ||
| 2 | 32 | C | United States | Phoenix Suns | Santa Clara (Sr.) | |
| 2 | 33 | F/C | United States | Philadelphia 76ers | Iowa (Sr.) | |
| 2 | 34 | # | SG | United States | Chicago Bulls | Wichita State (Sr.) |
| 2 | 35 | SF/PF | United States | San Antonio Spurs | DePaul (Sr.) | |
| 2 | 36 | C | New Jersey Nets | Georgia Tech (Sr.) | ||
| 2 | 37 | F | United States | Utah Jazz | LIU Brooklyn (Sr.) | |
| 2 | 38 | PF | Spain | New Jersey Nets | Real Madrid (Spain) | |
| 2 | 39 | # | F | United States | Portland Trail Blazers | Illinois (Sr.) |
| 2 | 40 | F/C | United States | Dallas Mavericks | Oral Roberts (Sr.) | |
| 2 | 41 | PF | United States | Atlanta Hawks | NC State (Sr.) | |
| 2 | 42 | # | C/F | United States | Golden State Warriors | Alabama (Sr.) |
| 2 | 43 | G/F | United States | Denver Nuggets | Iowa State (Sr.) | |
| 2 | 44 | SG | United States | Philadelphia 76ers | Bradley (Sr.) | |
| 2 | 45 | PF | United States | Cleveland Cavaliers | Tulane (Sr.) | |
| 2 | 46 | SF | United States | Chicago Bulls (from L.A. Lakers) | Maryland (Sr.) | |
| 2 | 47 | SG | United States | New York Knicks (from Boston) | Chattanooga (Sr.) | |
| 3 | 48 | # | G | United States | Indiana Pacers | DePaul (Sr.) |
| 3 | 49 | PF | United States | Golden State Warriors | UCLA (Sr.) | |
| 3 | 50 | # | C | United States | Dallas Mavericks | San Diego State (Sr.) |
| 3 | 51 | # | G | United States | Sacramento Kings | South Florida (Sr.) |
| 3 | 52 | # | C | Central African Republic | Los Angeles Clippers | Houston Baptist (Sr.) |
| 3 | 53 | # | G | United States | Seattle SuperSonics | VCU (Sr.) |
| 3 | 54 | SF/PF | United States | Houston Rockets (from San Antonio via Atlanta)**** | Mercer (Sr.) | |
| 3 | 55 | # | F | United States | Cleveland Cavaliers | Tulsa (Sr.) |
| 3 | 56 | # | C | United States | Phoenix Suns | Lamar (Sr.) |
| 3 | 57 | # | F | United States | Houston Rockets | Iowa (Sr.) |
| 3 | 58 | # | G | United States | Washington Bullets | Creighton (Sr.) |
| 3 | 59 | PG | United States | Atlanta Hawks** | Dayton (Sr.) | |
| 3 | 60 | # | F | United States | Detroit Pistons | Northwestern (Sr.) |
| 3 | 61 | SG | United States | Portland Trail Blazers | Virginia Tech (Sr.) | |
| 3 | 62 | # | G | Belize | ||
| United States | New Jersey Nets | UCLA (Sr.) | ||||
| 3 | 63 | SG | United States | Dallas Mavericks | Santa Clara (Sr.) | |
| 3 | 64 | # | F | United States | Detroit Pistons | Evansville (Sr.) |
| 3 | 65 | # | C | United States | Washington Bullets | Southern Illinois (Sr.) |
| 3 | 66 | + | PG | United States | Sacramento Kings (from Denver) | Boston College (Sr.) |
| 3 | 67 | # | G | United States | Philadelphia 76ers | La Salle (Sr.) |
| 3 | 68 | # | C | United States | Milwaukee Bucks | Florida (Sr.) |
| 3 | 69 | C | United States | Chicago Bulls*** | George Washington (Sr.) | |
| 3 | 70 | # | G | United States | Boston Celtics | Loyola Chicago (Sr.) |
| 4 | 71 | # | G | United States | Golden State Warriors | UTEP (Sr.) |
| 4 | 72 | # | G | United States | Indiana Pacers | Clemson (Sr.) |
| 4 | 73 | PG | United States | New York Knicks | Eastern Michigan (Sr.) | |
| 4 | 74 | # | F | United States | Los Angeles Clippers | Arizona State (Sr.) |
| 4 | 75 | F | United States | Seattle SuperSonics | Colorado (Sr.) | |
| 4 | 76 | # | C | United States | Sacramento Kings | Louisiana Tech (Sr.) |
| 4 | 77 | ^ | C | Atlanta Hawks (pick voided because Sabonis was not yet 21 at the time of the draft) | Žalgiris Kaunas (Soviet Union) | |
| 4 | 78 | # | F | United States | Phoenix Suns | Temple (Sr.) |
| 4 | 79 | SF | United States | Cleveland Cavaliers | Old Dominion (Sr.) | |
| 4 | 80 | # | G | United States | Chicago Bulls | Samford (Sr.) |
| 4 | 81 | # | F | United States | Washington Bullets | UNLV (Sr.) |
| 4 | 82 | SF | United States | San Antonio Spurs | Wisconsin (Sr.) | |
| 4 | 83 | G | United States | Utah Jazz | Wake Forest (Sr.) | |
| 4 | 84 | SG | United States | Atlanta Hawks (from New Jersey) | Rutgers (Sr.) | |
| 4 | 85 | # | F | United States | Portland Trail Blazers | Oklahoma State (Jr.) |
| 4 | 86 | # | G | United States | Dallas Mavericks | Texas Tech (Sr.) |
| 4 | 87 | PG | United States | Detroit Pistons | NC State (Sr.) | |
| 4 | 88 | # | G | United States | Houston Rockets | Tennessee (Sr.) |
| 4 | 89 | PF | United States | Denver Nuggets | Arizona (Sr.) | |
| 4 | 90 | PF | United States | Philadelphia 76ers | UTSA (Jr.) | |
| 4 | 91 | PF | United States | Milwaukee Bucks | NC State (Sr.) | |
| 4 | 92 | PG | United States | Los Angeles Lakers | South Alabama (Sr.) | |
| 4 | 93 | # | F | United States | Boston Celtics | Liberty (Sr.) |
| 5 | 94 | # | G | United States | Indiana Pacers | Richmond (Sr.) |
| 5 | 95 | # | C | United States | Golden State Warriors | Missouri (Sr.) |
| 5 | 96 | # | F | United States | New York Knicks | VCU (Sr.) |
| 5 | 97 | # | F | Yugoslavia | Seattle SuperSonics | Illinois State (Sr.) |
| 5 | 98 | # | F | United States | Sacramento Kings | Saint Joseph's (Sr.) |
| 5 | 99 | # | F | United States | Los Angeles Clippers | USC (Sr.) |
| 5 | 100 | # | F | United States | Atlanta Hawks | Fairleigh Dickinson (Sr.) |
| 5 | 101 | # | C | Germany | Cleveland Cavaliers | Leverkusen (Germany) |
| 5 | 102 | # | C | United States | Phoenix Suns | Weber State (Sr.) |
| 5 | 103 | # | F | United States | Chicago Bulls | Houston (Sr.) |
| 5 | 104 | # | G | United States | Washington Bullets | Florida State (Sr.) |
| 5 | 105 | # | G | United States | Utah Jazz | Canisius (Sr.) |
| 5 | 106 | # | C | United States | San Antonio Spurs | USC (Sr.) |
| 5 | 107 | # | F | United States | Portland Trail Blazers | USC Upstate (Sr.) |
| 5 | 108 | # | C | United States | New Jersey Nets | South Alabama (Sr.) |
| 5 | 109 | # | G | United States | Dallas Mavericks | Minnesota (Sr.) |
| 5 | 110 | # | C | United States | Detroit Pistons | Murray State (Sr.) |
| 5 | 111 | # | C | United States | Indiana Pacers | UIC (Sr.) |
| 5 | 112 | # | G | United States | Denver Nuggets | Texas A&M (Jr.) |
| 5 | 113 | # | G | United States | Philadelphia 76ers | SMU (Jr.) |
| 5 | 114 | # | C | United States | Milwaukee Bucks | Providence (Sr.) |
| 5 | 115 | # | F | Finland | Los Angeles Lakers | BYU (Sr.) |
| 5 | 116 | # | C | United States | Boston Celtics | La Salle (Sr.) |
| 6 | 117 | # | G | United States | Golden State Warriors | Georgia (Sr.) |
| 6 | 118 | # | G | United States | Indiana Pacers | Boston College (Sr.) |
| 6 | 119 | # | G | United States | New York Knicks | UTEP (Sr.) |
| 6 | 120 | # | F | United States | Sacramento Kings | Arkansas (Sr.) |
| 6 | 121 | # | F | United States | Los Angeles Clippers | Missouri (Sr.) |
| 6 | 122 | # | F | United States | Seattle SuperSonics | Mercer (Sr.) |
| 6 | 123 | # | G | United States | Atlanta Hawks | Lafayette (Sr.) |
| 6 | 124 | # | G | United States | Phoenix Suns | Temple (Sr.) |
| 6 | 125 | # | F | United States | Cleveland Cavaliers | Illinois State (Sr.) |
| 6 | 126 | # | F | Canada | Chicago Bulls | Duke (Sr.) |
| 6 | 127 | # | G | United States | Washington Bullets | Houston Baptist (Sr.) |
| 6 | 128 | # | G | United States | San Antonio Spurs | Oregon (Sr.) |
| 6 | 129 | # | F | United States | Utah Jazz | Virginia (Sr.) |
| 6 | 130 | # | G | United States | New Jersey Nets | Southwestern Louisiana (Jr.) |
| 6 | 131 | # | G | United States | Portland Trail Blazers | Nebraska (Sr.) |
| 6 | 132 | # | F | United States | Dallas Mavericks | Texas (Sr.) |
| 6 | 133 | # | F | United States | Detroit Pistons | Eastern Michigan (Sr.) |
| 6 | 134 | # | G | United States | Houston Rockets | Oral Roberts (Sr.) |
| 6 | 135 | # | F | United States | Denver Nuggets | Harvard (Sr.) |
| 6 | 136 | # | F | United States | Philadelphia 76ers | Drake (Sr.) |
| 6 | 137 | # | F | United States | Milwaukee Bucks | Texas Tech (Sr.) |
| 6 | 138 | # | F | United States | Los Angeles Lakers | Cal State Fullerton (Sr.) |
| 6 | 139 | SG | United States | Boston Celtics | La Salle (Sr.) | |
| 7 | 140 | # | F | United States | Indiana Pacers | Oral Roberts (Sr.) |
| 7 | 141 | # | G | United States | Golden State Warriors | North Carolina A&T (Sr.) |
| 7 | 142 | # | C | United States | New York Knicks | Cornell (Sr.) |
| 7 | 143 | # | F | United States | Los Angeles Clippers | UCLA (Sr.) |
| 7 | 144 | SG | United States | Seattle SuperSonics | Alcorn State (Sr.) | |
| 7 | 145 | # | C | United States | Sacramento Kings | Florida State (Sr.) |
| 7 | 146 | # | G | United States | Atlanta Hawks | Harvard (Sr.) |
| 7 | 147 | # | G | United States | Cleveland Cavaliers | North Carolina (Sr.) |
| 7 | 148 | PF | Bulgaria | Phoenix Suns | Akademik Varna (Bulgaria) | |
| 7 | 149 | # | G | United States | Chicago Bulls | Maryland (Sr.) |
| 7 | 150 | # | G | United States | Washington Bullets | Detroit Mercy (Sr.) |
| 7 | 151 | # | F | United States | Utah Jazz | Texas (Sr.) |
| 7 | 152 | # | G | United States | San Antonio Spurs | Virginia Tech (Sr.) |
| 7 | 153 | # | G | United States | Portland Trail Blazers | College of Idaho (Sr.) |
| 7 | 154 | # | G | United States | New Jersey Nets | Villanova (Sr.) |
| 7 | 155 | # | F | United States | Dallas Mavericks | UNLV (Sr.) |
| 7 | 156 | # | F | United States | Detroit Pistons | UNLV (Sr.) |
| 7 | 157 | # | C | United States | Indiana Pacers | Marshall (Sr.) |
| 7 | 158 | # | F | United States | Denver Nuggets | Arizona (Sr.) |
| 7 | 159 | # | F | United States | Philadelphia 76ers | Bucknell (Sr.) |
| 7 | 160 | SF/SG | United States | Milwaukee Bucks | American International (Sr.) | |
| 7 | 161 | # | G | United States | Los Angeles Lakers | William & Mary (Sr.) |
| 7 | 162 | # | F | United States | Boston Celtics | Rutgers (Sr.) |
- Further compensation for draft choices previously traded away by Ted Stepien.
** Compensation for the Utah Jazz signing Billy Paultz
*** Compensation for the Los Angeles Lakers signing Larry Spriggs
**** Compensation for the Atlanta Hawks signing Billy Paultz
Notable undrafted players
These players were not selected in the 1985 draft but played at least one game in the NBA.
| Player | Pos. | Nationality | School/club team |
|---|---|---|---|
| PF | United States | Saint Mary's (Sr.) | |
| PG | United States | TCU (Sr.) | |
| PF | C.A. Monte Líbano (Brazil) |
Conspiracy theories about the first pick
Some have argued that NBA Commissioner David Stern fixed the first overall pick to help his hometown team, the struggling New York Knicks. The lottery system used in 1985 involved a random drawing of seven envelopes from a hopper, with each of the then-seven non-playoff teams having an equal chance of obtaining the first pick. Inside each of the envelopes was the logo of a non-playoff team. The team whose envelope was drawn first would get the first pick. The process was then repeated until the rest of the first seven lottery picks were determined. In the U.S., CBS had live coverage of Stern pulling the envelopes from the hopper (as opposed to NBA Draft lotteries today where the actual drawing is held behind closed doors before the results are revealed on TV).
The "frozen envelope theory" suggests that the National Basketball Association rigged its 1985 draft lottery so that Patrick Ewing would join the New York Knicks. Theorists claim that a lottery envelope was chilled so that it could be identified by touch. A similar "hot balls theory", promoted by Scottish football manager David Moyes, suggests that certain balls used in draws for UEFA and AFC competitions have been warmed to achieve specific outcomes.
According to another theory, some claim that when an accountant from Ernst & Whinney (the same firm used by Gulf + Western, then-owners of the Knicks) inserted the seven envelopes into the glass drum, some have claimed that he banged the fourth one against the side of the drum to create a creased corner, thereby making it easier for Stern to determine which envelope to choose: the envelope containing the Knicks logo. According to this theory, as the drum was being spun by NBA security director Jack Joyce, Stern was watching the envelopes closely. He then opened the drum, took a deep breath, reached in and selected the envelope with the bent corner and the Knicks logo. This has not been confirmed or corroborated by any official source, as most note that the spinning of the drum was far more forceful than any movement by Joyce, deliberate or otherwise.
Early entrants
College underclassmen
For the third year in a row and the seventh time in eight years, no college underclassman would withdraw their entry into the NBA draft. This year, however, saw a total of twelve players qualify for entry as college underclassmen, including a Sudanese born freshman center named Manute Bol, who would be considered the tallest player in NBA history at the time. The following college basketball players successfully applied for early draft entrance.
- USA George Almones – G, Southwestern Louisiana (junior)
- USA Joe Atkinson – F, Oklahoma State (junior)
- USA Benoit Benjamin – C, Creighton (junior)
- SUD Manute Bol – C, Bridgeport (freshman)
- USA Kenny Brown – G, Texas A&M (junior)
- USA Derrick Gervin – F, Texas–San Antonio (junior)
- USA Kenny Green – F, Wake Forest (junior)
- USA Karl Malone – F, Louisiana Tech (junior)
- USA Jerry Reynolds – F, LSU (junior)
- USA Reggie Roberts – G, Texas A&M (junior)
- USA Wayman Tisdale – F, Oklahoma (junior)
- USA Carl Wright – G, SMU (junior)
Invited attendees
The 1985 NBA draft is considered to be the eighth NBA draft to have utilized what's properly considered the "green room" experience for NBA prospects. The NBA's green room is a staging area where anticipated draftees often sit with their families and representatives, waiting for their names to be called on draft night. Often being positioned either in front of or to the side of the podium (in this case, being positioned in the Madison Square Garden's Felt Forum for the first time the NBA draft used a green room there), once a player heard his name, he would walk to the podium to shake hands and take promotional photos with the NBA commissioner. From there, the players often conducted interviews with various media outlets while backstage. However, once the NBA draft started to air nationally on TV starting with the 1980 NBA draft, the green room evolved from players waiting to hear their name called and then shaking hands with these select players who were often called to the hotel to take promotional pictures with the NBA commissioner a day or two after the draft concluded to having players in real-time waiting to hear their names called up and then shaking hands with David Stern, the NBA's commissioner at the time. The NBA compiled its list of green room invites through collective voting by the NBA's team presidents and general managers alike, which in this year's case belonged to only what they believed were the top 13 prospects at the time. However, for the fourth year in a row, one invite in Dwayne McClain would end up staying in the green room beyond the first round of the draft. Even so, the following players were invited to attend this year's draft festivities live and in person.
- USA Benoit Benjamin – C, Creighton
- USA Joe Dumars – SG, McNeese State
- JAM/USA Patrick Ewing – C, Georgetown
- USA Joe Kleine – C, Arkansas
- USA Jon Koncak – C, Southern Methodist
- USA Keith Lee – C, Memphis State
- USA Karl Malone – PF, Louisiana Tech
- USA Dwayne McClain – SG, Villanova
- USA Xavier McDaniel – PF, Wichita State
- USA Chris Mullin – SF, St. John's
- FRG Detlef Schrempf – SF/PF, Washington
- USA Wayman Tisdale – PF, Oklahoma
- CAN Bill Wennington – C St. John's
References
References
- Bradley, Robert D.. (2013). "The Basketball Draft Fact Book: A History of Professional Basketball's College Drafts". Scarecrow Press.
- "1985 NBA Draft". Basketball-Reference.com.
- Ewing was born in {{JAM, but had become a naturalized United States citizen while at Georgetown, as evidenced by his selection to the [[United States men's national basketball team. USA team]] at the [[Basketball at the 1984 Summer Olympics. 1984 Olympics]].
- McCallum, Jack. (August 11, 2011). "Hoops giant Sabonis was a mystery man with indisputable talent". SI.com.
- Roeper, Richard. (2008). "Debunked!: Conspiracy Theories, Urban Legends, and Evil Plots of the 21st Century". Chicago Review Press.
- "Moyes – UEFA hot balls cost us". Sky Sports.
- (May 18, 2009). "Griffin the big gift at lottery's 25th anniversary". USA Today.
- McManis, Sam. (May 14, 1985). "NBA's New Showtime: It's Called the Lottery". Los Angeles Times.
- Rovell, Darren. (May 16, 2002). "NBA out to prove conspiracy theorists wrong". ESPN.
- "The Ewing Conspiracy".
- Rosenberg, Michael. (29 October 2010). "Viewpoint: Sports conspiracy theories".
- (August 19, 2020). "NBA Draft Lottery 2020: Conspiracy theories that make us wonder if the lottery is rigged by the NBA".
- (August 4, 2007). "1985 Underclassmen".
- https://www.thedraftreview.com/historical-draft-events/green-room/1985-green-room-invites
- https://www.thedraftreview.com/sundry/sundry-articles/draft-broadcasts
- https://www.thedraftreview.com/historical-draft-events/green-room
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