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1985 Australian Touring Car Championship
Motor racing competition
Motor racing competition
The 1985 Australian Touring Car Championship was a CAMS sanctioned motor racing title for drivers of Touring Cars. It was the 26th running of the Australian Touring Car Championship and the first to be contested using regulations based on the FIA's International Group A regulations after having been run under CAMS home grown Group C rules between 1973 and 1984. The championship began on 10 February 1985 at Winton Motor Raceway (the track's first ever ATCC race) and ended on 14 July at Oran Park Raceway after ten rounds.
The championship was won for the first of an eventual 4 times by expatriate Kiwi and now Melbourne resident Jim Richards driving a BMW 635 CSi for Frank Gardner's JPS Team BMW with Jim being the first New Zealander to ever win the ATCC. 1985 was also the first time that a car from either Europe or the UK had won the ATCC since 4 time series champion Bob Jane had won his second title in a British built Jaguar Mk.II 4.1 in 1963.
Season summary
Triple Bathurst winner Jim Richards won his and BMW's first Australian Touring Car Championship driving a 3.5-litre 6 cyl BMW 635 CSi entered by JPS Team BMW. Defending champion Dick Johnson placed second in his Ford Mustang (the first time a Mustang had been seen in the ATCC since 1973), with Peter Brock finishing third in his Holden VK Commodore.
The first round of the series at Winton also created history when for the first time since the ATCC was first held in 1960, no Holden of any sort was on the grid. The only running Group A Commodore at the time was the Brock's Holden Dealer Team car that had raced in Nissan-Mobil 500 series in New Zealand in January and February, but had missed the Winton round as it was still on the boat heading back to Melbourne. The race also saw the first ever ATCC race win by a BMW with Richards, driving the full Group A 1984 Bathurst 635 (driven at Bathurst by ex-F1 champ Denny Hulme and Bavarian Prince Leopold von Bayern), winning by a lap from his new JPS teammate, fellow New Zealander Neville Crichton (like Brock's Commodore, Crichton's own ex-Alpina BMW 635, fresh from winning the Nissan-Mobil series, was still on its way to Australia so at Winton he drove the JPS team's spare, the converted ex-1984 Group C 635). Richards' win in the BMW also saw the first ATCC round win by a European car since Jim McKeown won the 7th and final round of the 1970 ATCC at Symmons Plains in a Porsche 911S.
Although both Jim Richards and Neville Crichton ran under and were fully maintained by Frank Gardner's JPS Team BMW which was based in the suburb of Terrey Hills in Sydney, both cars in fact had separate JPS sponsorship through the respective Australian and New Zealand arms of Amatil.
Swedish marque Volvo also joined the winners list when Kiwi Robbie Francevic won Round 3 at Symmons Plains in Tasmania in a Volvo 240T turbo owned by his friend, Auckland millionaire of mechanical seals designer and manufacturer (and sometimes race driver) Mark Petch. Still a resident of Auckland, Francevic's win also saw him become the first non-Australian resident to win an ATCC race. The big Kiwi's win in Tasmania in the Volvo (which Dick Johnson referred to as a "Swedish Valiant" on RaceCam during Ch.7's telecast) was also the first of what would be an eventual 55 ATCC round wins (out of a possible 72) for cars powered by turbocharged engines up until the end of Group A racing in 1992. It was not the first turbocharged car to win an ATCC race however, as George Fury had won the Lakeside round in 1984 in a Nissan Bluebird Turbo. Although the other drivers and teams knew the speed potential of the turbo Volvo with it winning races in the European Touring Car Championship, as well as Francevic and Belgian jeweller Michel Delcourt winning the inaugural Wellington 500 in New Zealand earlier in the year in the same car, Francevic's win at Symmons Plains over the big Holden and Ford V8's still came as something of a culture shock to Australian race fans.
Richards (Winton, Wanneroo, Adelaide, Calder, Surfers, Lakeside and Amaroo, which staged its first ATCC race since 1978), Brock (Sandown) and Francevic (Symmons Plains and Oran Park) were the only drivers to win a race in the series. That actually gave New Zealand born drivers 9 wins out of the 10 rounds, a record for non-Australian wins that still stands as of 2016.
Jim Richards and John Smith in his Toyota Team Australia Corolla were the only drivers to finish each round of the series. Smith won the Up to 2000cc class at the first nine rounds of the series before finishing a close second behind teammate Drew Price in the final round at Oran Park.
Other drivers/cars who made an impression in Australia's first foray into Group A included Sydney privateer Garry Willmington in his privately entered Jaguar XJS (built from a second hand road car) with its 5.3 litre, V12 engine which proved fast but underdone thanks to Willmington's small budget. The Jaguar was often the fastest car in a straight line when it appeared (e.g. on the 900+ metre straights at Sandown and Adelaide), but Willmington's lack of budget to develop the car saw it lack both the reliability and the handling needed to be competitive on the smaller Australian tracks. Also impressing were Perth based expat Kiwi Tim Slako in an ex-Andy Rouse BTCC Rover Vitesse powered by a 3.5 litre V8, another Kiwi in Jim Richards' JPS teammate Neville Crichton in his BMW, and yet another Kiwi Kent Baigent who joined the series in Adelaide driving his ex-Schnitzer Motorsport BMW 635. Also impressing with giant killing performances was Formula One World Champion Alan Jones in Colin Bond's second Network Alfa team Alfa Romeo GTV6. Jones, in an Luigi Racing (ETCC) built GTV6 generally out-performed Bond who drove his Alfa which had been converted from Group E to Group A specification in 1984. Jones, contesting his first ever ATCC finished 8th in the championship despite not contesting the final three rounds (Jones would return full-time to F1 in late ). Don Smith and Lawrie Nelson both drove a privately entered Ford Mustang each, and even though they would on occasions both achieve decent results in qualifying, lack of reliability and funding kept them well off the pace of Johnson's front running Greens-Tuf Zakespeed Ford Mustang GT.
Teams and drivers
| Team | Car | Class | No | Driver |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masterton Homes | Holden VK Commodore | 3001 to 6000cc | 2 | AUS Steve Masterton |
| H. Kent Baigent | BMW 635 CSi | 2001 to 3000cc | 3 | NZL Kent Baigent |
| Mobil Holden Dealer Team | Holden VK Commodore | 3001 to 6000cc | 05 | AUS Peter Brock |
| AUS *John Harvey** | ||||
| 7 | AUS *Peter Brock** | |||
| AUS John Harvey | ||||
| AUS Larry Perkins | ||||
| AUS David Parsons | ||||
| Toyota Team Australia | Toyota Corolla | Up to 2000cc | 10 | AUS John Smith |
| 11 | AUS Drew Price | |||
| Garry Willmington Performance | Jaguar XJ-S | 3001 to 6000cc | 12 | AUS Garry Willmington |
| Bob Holden Motors | Toyota Sprinter | Up to 2000cc | 13 | AUS Bob Holden |
| AUS Mike Quinn | ||||
| Palmer Tube Mills | Ford Mustang GT | 3001 to 6000cc | 17 | AUS Dick Johnson |
| Ken Mathews Prestige Cars | Holden VK Commodore | 3001 to 6000cc | 19 | AUS Ken Mathews |
| Jim Keogh Automotive | Holden VK Commodore | 3001 to 6000cc | 20 | AUS Jim Keogh |
| Mark Petch Motorsport | Volvo 240T | 2001 to 3000cc | 21 | NZL Robbie Francevic |
| Glenn Molloy | BMW 635 CSi | 3001 to 6000cc | 22 | NZL Glenn Molloy |
| JPS Team BMW | BMW 323i | 2001 to 3000cc | 23 | AUS Tony Longhurst |
| BMW 635 CSi | 3001 to 6000cc | 31 | NZL Neville Crichton | |
| 62 | NZL Jim Richards | |||
| Network Alfa | Alfa Romeo GTV6 | 2001 to 3000cc | 26 | AUS Colin Bond |
| 27 | AUS Alan Jones | |||
| The Toy Shop | Alfa Romeo GTV6 | 2001 to 3000cc | 27 | AUS Gregg Hansford |
| Motorsport Performance | Ford Mustang GT | 3001 to 6000cc | 33 | AUS Don Smith |
| Ken Harrison | Ford Escort Mk.II | Up to 2000cc | 34 | AUS Ken Harrison |
| Mike Minear Racing | Volvo 360GLT | Up to 2000cc | 36 | AUS Mike Minear |
| Ross Burbidge | Mazda RX-7 | 2001 to 3000cc | 46 | AUS Ross Burbidge |
| Jagparts | Triumph Dolomite Sprint | Up to 2000cc | 49 | AUS Martin Power |
| Chris Heyer | Audi 5+5 | 2001 to 3000cc | 53 | AUS Chris Heyer |
| JL Hazelton | Ford Capri Mk.III | 2001 to 3000cc | 57 | AUS Laurie Hazelton |
| Capri Components | Ford Mustang GT | 3001 to 6000cc | 64 | AUS Lawrie Nelson |
| John Craft | Ford Capri Mk.III | 2001 to 3000cc | 65 | AUS John Craft |
| Ralliart Australia | Mitsubishi Starion | 2001 to 3000cc | 66 | AUS Kevin Bartlett |
| Greville Arnel | Mitsubishi Starion | 2001 to 3000cc | 68 | AUS Greville Arnel |
| Raymond Spencer | Mazda RX-7 | 2001 to 3000cc | 70 | AUS Raymond Spencer |
| Ian Thompson | BMW 323i | 2001 to 3000cc | 77 | AUS Ian Thompson |
| Peter Williamson Toyota | Toyota Celica Supra | 2001 to 3000cc | 77 | AUS Peter Williamson |
| Melbourne Brake & Clutch | Mitsubishi Starion | 2001 to 3000cc | 78 | AUS Brian Sampson |
| Phil Parsons | Ford Capri Mk.III | 2001 to 3000cc | 79 | AUS Phil Parsons |
| Alf Barbagallo | Rover Vitesse | 3001 to 6000cc | 96 | NZL Tim Slako |
| Russell Worthington | Mazda RX-7 | 2001 to 3000cc | 100 | AUS Russell Worthington |
** Peter Brock and John Harvey both drove #05 and #7 during the season.*
Race calendar
The 1985 Australian Touring Car Championship was contested over a ten-round series with one race per round.
| Rd. | Race title | Circuit | Location / state | Date | Winner | Team | Report | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winton Motor Raceway | Victoria Benalla, Victoria | 9–10 Feb | Jim Richards | JPS Team BMW | |||||||||||||
| Pye Audio Touring Car Race | Sandown International Raceway | Victoria Melbourne, Victoria | 23–24 Feb | Peter Brock | Mobil Holden Dealer Team | ||||||||||||
| Symmons Plains Raceway | Tasmania Launceston, Tasmania | 10–11 Mar | Robbie Francevic | Mark Petch Motorsport | |||||||||||||
| Wanneroo Park | Western Australia Perth, Western Australia | 30–31 Mar | Jim Richards | JPS Team BMW | |||||||||||||
| Motorcraft 100 | Adelaide International Raceway | South Australia Virginia, South Australia | 20–21 Apr | Jim Richards | JPS Team BMW | ||||||||||||
| Eurovox Trophy | Calder Park Raceway | Victoria Melbourne, Victoria | 27–28 Apr | Jim Richards | JPS Team BMW | ||||||||||||
| Gold Coast Bulletin Centenary Trophy | Surfers Paradise International Raceway | Queensland Surfers Paradise, Queensland | 18–19 May | Jim Richards | JPS Team BMW | ||||||||||||
| FM104 Trophy | Lakeside International Raceway | Queensland Brisbane, Queensland | 22–23 Jun | Jim Richards | JPS Team BMW | ||||||||||||
| Better Brakes 100 | Amaroo Park | New South Wales Sydney, New South Wales | 6–7 Jul | Jim Richards | JPS Team BMW | ||||||||||||
| Castrol Grand Final | Oran Park Raceway | New South Wales Sydney, New South Wales | 12–13 Jul | Robbie Francevic | Mark Petch Motorsport |
Classes
Cars competed in three classes determined by engine capacity.
- Up to 2000cc
- 2001 to 3000cc
- 3001 to 6000cc
Points system
Championship points were allocated on a three tier system, to Australian license holders only, for outright places gained in each round:
- Scale A was applied to drivers of cars in the Up to 2000cc class
- Scale B was applied to drivers of cars in the 2001 to 3000cc class
- Scale C was applied to drivers of cars in the 3001 to 6000cc class
| Scale C | 25 | 23 | 20 | 17 | 15 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | – | – | – |
|---|
Points from the best nine round results were retained by each driver, any other points not being included in the nett total.
Results
| Pos | Driver | Car | Win. | San. | Sym. | Wan. | Ade. | Cal. | Sur. | Lak. | Ama. | Ora. | Pts. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | = | 27 | 28 | = | = | = | 32 | 33 | = | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | = | Pos | Driver | Car | Win. | San. | Sym. | Wan. | Ade. | Cal. | Sur. | Lak. | Ama. | Ora. | Pts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jim Richards | BMW 635 CSi | 1st | 2nd | 5th | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 3rd | **218** (233) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dick Johnson | Ford Mustang GT | Ret | 3rd | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd | 2nd | 4th | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | **192** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peter Brock | Holden VK Commodore | 1st | 4th | 2nd | 2nd | Ret | 3rd | 3rd | 5th | 8th | **153** | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Neville Crichton | BMW 635 CSi | 2nd | 5th | 3rd | 4th | 4th | 3rd | 5th | 6th | 9th | Ret | **149** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Robbie Francevic | Volvo 240T | 6th | 1st | 9th | Ret | 7th | 2nd | 4th | Ret | 1st | **143** | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Colin Bond | Alfa Romeo GTV6 | Ret | 12th | 8th | 8th | 6th | 6th | 16th | 5th | 4th | 4th | **127** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| John Smith | Toyota Corolla | 7th | 9th | 10th | 11th | 12th | 11th | 10th | 8th | 10th | 15th | **110** (117) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alan Jones | Alfa Romeo GTV6 | 4th | 4th | 7th | 6th | 16th | 4th | 7th | DNS | **108** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kevin Bartlett | Mitsubishi Starion | 3rd | 8th | DNS | 7th | 8th | 9th | DNS | DNS | **75** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bob Holden | Toyota Sprinter | 8th | 15th | 11th | 12th | 14th | 14th | 15th | 15th | Ret | **72** | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jim Keogh | Holden VK Commodore | 7th | 6th | 10th | 17th | Ret | 11th | 9th | 12th | **54** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kent Baigent | BMW 635 CSi | 5th | 8th | 8th | Ret | 7th | 13th | **51** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Drew Price | Toyota Sprinter | 13th | 12th | 10th | 11th | 14th | **50** | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Brian Sampson | Mitsubishi Starion | 5th | 11th | Ret | 10th | 20th | 11th | **48** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tim Slako | Rover Vitesse | 5th | 9th | 8th | 6th | **47** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tony Longhurst | BMW 323i | 7th | 3rd | 12th | **46** | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mike Minear | Volvo 360GLT | 10th | Ret | 12th | 18th | 16th | **41** | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Laurie Hazelton | Ford Capri Mk.III | 9th | Ret | 11th | 13th | **35** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lawrie Nelson | Ford Mustang GT | 6th | 16th | 9th | 10th | Ret | **32** | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| John Harvey | Holden VK Commodore | 5th | 5th | **30** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Steve Masterton | Holden VK Commodore | Ret | 9th | Ret | Ret | 7th | **20** | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Russell Worthington | Mazda RX-7 | 13th | 11th | **18** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ross Burbidge | Mazda RX-7 | 14th | 12th | **16** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peter Williamson | Toyota Celica Supra | 7th | Ret | 18th | Ret | **14** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Larry Perkins | Holden VK Commodore | 6th | Ret | **13** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| David Parsons | Holden VK Commodore | 6th | **13** | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Garry Willmington | Jaguar XJ-S | Ret | 18th | 15th | Ret | 9th | **12** | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Greville Arnel | Mitsubishi Starion | Ret | 10th | Ret | **11** | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gregg Hansford | Alfa Romeo GTV6 | 10th | **11** | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ken Mathews | Holden VK Commodore | 13th | 12th | **11** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Martin Power | Triumph Dolomite Sprint | 14th | 19th | **11** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Raymond Spencer | Mazda RX-7 | 13th | **8** | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ken Harrison | Ford Escort Mk.II | 17th | Ret | 15th | **7** | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| John Craft | Ford Capri Mk.III | 14th | **7** | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chris Heyer | Audi 5+5 | 16th | **5** | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Phil Parsons | Ford Capri Mk.III | 17th | **4** | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Phil Lamour | Triumph Dolomite Sprint | 19th | **3** | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ian Thompson | BMW 323i | Ret | 20th | **1** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Brian Potts | Holden VK Commodore | 17th | **1** |
|}
References
References
- Australian Motor Racing Year 1985/86, pages 313–314
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-1XFQ1IB1Zk 1985 ATCC Round 4 Barbagello]
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=82-kbWwBZ4w 1985 ATCC Round 5 Adelaide International Raceway]
- "1985 ATCC".
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=El7LY4Z6V8U 1985 ATCC Round 7 Surfers Paradise]
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tYT1VT7amew 1985 ATCC R8 Lakeside]
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PZiHl8qIhJ8 1985 ATCC Round 9 Amaroo]
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GlThf6dov-Y 1985 ATCC Round 10 Oran Park]
- CAMS Manual of Motor Sport, 1985, page 90
- CAMS Manual of Motor Sport, 1985, page 86
- Graham Howard, Stewart Wilson, David Greenhalgh, The official history - Australian Touring Car Championship - 50 Years, page 261
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