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1984 United States Senate election in Illinois

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FieldValue
election_name1984 United States Senate election in Illinois
countryIllinois
typepresidential
ongoingno
previous_election1978 United States Senate election in Illinois
previous_year1978
next_election1990 United States Senate election in Illinois
next_year1990
election_dateNovember 6, 1984
image_sizex150px
image1Senator Paul Simon (3x4).jpg
nominee1**Paul Simon**
party1Democratic Party (United States)
popular_vote1**2,397,165**
percentage1**50.07%**
image2Senator Charles Percy (3x4).jpg
nominee2Charles Percy
party2Republican Party (United States)
popular_vote22,308,039
percentage248.21%
map_image
map_caption**Simon**: {{legend0#0D0596
titleU.S. Senator
before_electionCharles H. Percy
before_partyRepublican Party (United States)
after_electionPaul Simon
after_partyDemocratic Party (United States)
turnout73.99%

The 1984 United States Senate election in Illinois took place on November 6, 1984. Incumbent Republican Senator Charles H. Percy ran for re-election to a fourth term in the United States Senate. Senator Percy was opposed by Democratic nominee Paul Simon, who was a United States Congressman from Illinois's 22nd congressional district. The campaign between Percy and Simon was contentious and brutally fought, and ended up with Simon ousting Percy by fewer than 90,000 votes, which was, at the time, considered an upset. Incidentally, Percy's son-in-law Jay Rockefeller was elected Senator from West Virginia in the same election cycle. This is the most recent election for this seat in Illinois where both candidates are deceased.

Background

The election coincided with those for other federal offices (president and House), as well as state elections.

The primaries were held March 20. Turnout in the primaries was 36.67%, with a total of 2,219,583 votes cast.

Turnout in the general election was 73.99%, with 4,787,335 votes cast.

Democratic primary

Candidates

  • Roland Burris, Illinois State Comptroller
  • Philip J. Rock, state senator from Oak Park
  • Gerald M. Rose, member of the LaRouche movement
  • Alex Seith, nominee for Senate in 1978 and candidate in 1980
  • Paul Simon, U.S. Representative from Makanda

Results

Republican primary

Candidates

  • Richard J. Castic
  • Tom Corcoran, U.S. Representative from Ottawa
  • V. A. Kelley
  • Charles H. Percy, incumbent senator since 1967
  • John E. Roche, candidate for governor in 1982

Results

General election

Candidates

  • Ishmael Flory, perennial candidate (Communist)

  • Steve I. Givot (Libertarian)

  • Nelson Gonzalez (Socialist Workers)

  • Charles H. Percy, incumbent U.S. Senator since 1967 (Republican)

  • Marjorie H. Pries (Independent)

  • Paul Simon, U.S. Representative from Makanda (Democratic)

Results

The election was very close. Simon prevailed by only 89,126 votes, or 1.86%. Incumbent Percy did well throughout the state, including the Chicago collar counties. Nevertheless, in the heavily populated and Democratic Cook County, which encompasses the city of Chicago and the majority of the Chicago Metropolitan Area, Simon ran ahead of Percy by over 300,000 votes. Simon also won most counties in southwestern Illinois, a traditionally Democratic region. Percy led early on and well into the night, but as Cook County began to count all of its votes, Simon pulled ahead. Simon won despite then-president Reagan winning the state easily. Percy called Simon at around 5 A.M. the next day and conceded. Percy also congratulated Simon on his hard-earned victory. Simon was sworn in on January 3, 1985, and served in the Senate until January 3, 1997, when he retired. Simon was later succeeded by Dick Durbin, a close friend and fellow Democrat.

References

References

  1. (February 2021). "OFFICIAL VOTE Cast at the GENERAL PRIMARY ELECTION MARCH 20, 1984". Illinois State Board of Elections.
  2. (February 2021). "OFFICIAL VOTE Cast at the GENERAL ELECTION NOVEMBER 6, 1984". Illinois State Board of Elections.
  3. (2 March 2013). "1984 Senatorial General Election Results - Illinois".
  4. [[Clerk of the United States House of Representatives]]. (1985). "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 6, 1984". [[U.S. Government Printing Office]].
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