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1984 South African Grand Prix
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Type | F1 |
| Country | South Africa |
| Flag_suffix | 1928 |
| Grand Prix | South African |
| Image | Kyalami 1961 - 1988 Layout.png |
| Official name | XVIII National Panasonic Grand Prix of South Africa |
| Date | 7 April |
| Year | 1984 |
| Race_No | 2 |
| Season_No | 16 |
| Location | Kyalami |
| Midrand, Transvaal Province, South Africa | |
| Course | Permanent racing facility |
| Course_mi | 2.550 |
| Course_km | 4.104 |
| Distance_laps | 75 |
| Distance_mi | 191.258 |
| Distance_km | 307.800 |
| Weather | Dry |
| Pole_Driver | Nelson Piquet |
| Pole_Team | Brabham-BMW |
| Pole_Time | 1:04.871 |
| Pole_Country | Brazil |
| pole_flag_suffix | 1968 |
| Fast_Driver | Patrick Tambay |
| Fast_Team | Renault |
| Fast_Time | 1:08.877 |
| Fast_Lap | 64 |
| Fast_Country | FRA |
| First_Driver | Niki Lauda |
| First_Team | McLaren-TAG |
| First_Country | AUT |
| Second_Driver | Alain Prost |
| Second_Team | McLaren-TAG |
| Second_Country | FRA |
| Third_Driver | Derek Warwick |
| Third_Team | Renault |
| Third_Country | GBR |
| Lapchart |
Midrand, Transvaal Province, South Africa
The 1984 South African Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Kyalami on 7 April 1984. It was race 2 of 16 in the 1984 Formula One World Championship. The 75-lap race was won by Niki Lauda, driving a McLaren-TAG, with teammate Alain Prost second and Derek Warwick third in a Renault.
Report
Qualifying
Qualifying saw reigning World Champion Nelson Piquet take the first of an eventual nine pole positions for 1984 in his Brabham-BMW (which was clocked at 325 km/h on the circuit's long front straight), with Keke Rosberg alongside him on the front row in his Williams-Honda. On the second row were Nigel Mansell in the Lotus and Patrick Tambay in the factory Renault, while on the third row were Alain Prost in the McLaren and Teo Fabi in the second Brabham. The top ten was completed by Elio de Angelis in the second Lotus, Niki Lauda in the second McLaren, Derek Warwick in the second Renault and Michele Alboreto in the Ferrari. The Cosworth-powered Tyrrells and Arrows struggled, with Thierry Boutsen coming 27th and last in his Arrows and thus failing to qualify.
Race
In the Sunday morning warm-up session Piercarlo Ghinzani, who had qualified 20th in his Osella, crashed heavily at the fast left-hand Jukskei Sweep, the car bursting into flames. Ghinzani escaped with minor burns on his hands, and subsequently withdrew from the race, thus promoting Boutsen to the last grid spot.
Before the start of the race, Prost's McLaren refused to fire up thanks to a fuel pump failure and his McLaren was pushed to the side of the road and he started from the pitlane in the spare car. In fact, Ghinzani's accident and the subsequent 30 minutes delay before the start was extremely fortunate for Prost. During the warmup, Lauda had a chronic misfire in his TAG-Porsche race engine. It took the McLaren team until 13 minutes into the extra 30 to completely change the electrical system in Lauda's car, which cured the low-end misfire but one still remained intermittent between 7,500 and 8,500 rpm, but it was driveable and allowed Lauda to be 2nd fastest in the warmup to Piquet. In truth however, without Ghinzani's accident and the extra 30 minutes, the McLaren team wouldn't have fixed Lauda's car on time and the former dual World Champion would have been forced to race the spare car, meaning Prost would not have even started.
At the start, Piquet almost stalled on the grid and was passed by Rosberg and Mansell. The Lotus then faltered and Mansell fell down the order, putting Piquet back up to second by the first corner. At the end of lap 1, Piquet passed Rosberg for the lead, before teammate Fabi moved into second on lap 2. Lauda had made a good start to run fourth; he then overtook Rosberg on lap 4 and Fabi on lap 10. Both Brabhams then hit trouble, needing new tyres before retiring with turbo failures, Fabi on lap 19 and Piquet on lap 30.
From there, Lauda controlled the race and went on to win easily, with Prost over a minute behind in second and the only other driver on the lead lap. Warwick gained his first Formula One podium by finishing third, while completing the top six were Riccardo Patrese (Alfa Romeo, its second points finish in a row giving more, somewhat false, hope that the 890T V8 would be competitive), Andrea de Cesaris (Ligier-Renault) and, gaining his first ever World Championship point, Ayrton Senna in his Toleman-Hart.
Classification
Qualifying
| Pos | No | Driver | Constructor | Q1 | Q2 | Gap | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | Source: |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | BRA Nelson Piquet | Brabham-BMW | 1:05.280 | **1:04.871** | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | FIN Keke Rosberg | Williams-Honda | 1:05.127 | **1:05.058** | +0.187 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | GBR Nigel Mansell | Lotus-Renault | 1:05.792 | **1:05.125** | +0.254 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | FRA Patrick Tambay | Renault | 1:05.588 | **1:05.339** | +0.468 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | FRA Alain Prost | McLaren-TAG | 1:06.576 | **1:05.354** | +0.483 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | ITA Teo Fabi | Brabham-BMW | **1:05.923** | 1:07.236 | +1.052 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | ITA Elio de Angelis | Lotus-Renault | 1:06.305 | **1:05.953** | +1.082 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | AUT Niki Lauda | McLaren-TAG | 1:06.238 | **1:06.043** | +1.172 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | GBR Derek Warwick | Renault | **1:06.056** | 1:06.491 | +1.185 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27 | ITA Michele Alboreto | Ferrari | 1:07.404 | **1:06.323** | +1.452 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | FRA Jacques Laffite | Williams-Honda | 1:07.142 | **1:06.762** | +1.891 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | FRG Manfred Winkelhock | ATS-BMW | **1:06.974** | 1:07.417 | +2.103 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | BRA Ayrton Senna | Toleman-Hart | 1:07.657 | **1:06.981** | +2.110 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 26 | ITA Andrea de Cesaris | Ligier-Renault | 1:09.132 | **1:07.245** | +2.374 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 28 | FRA René Arnoux | Ferrari | 1:07.514 | **1:07.345** | +2.474 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 23 | USA Eddie Cheever | Alfa Romeo | **1:07.704** | 1:07.993 | +2.833 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 25 | FRA François Hesnault | Ligier-Renault | 1:09.909 | **1:07.787** | +2.916 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | ITA Riccardo Patrese | Alfa Romeo | 1:08.399 | **1:08.042** | +3.171 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | VEN Johnny Cecotto | Toleman-Hart | 1:09.892 | **1:08.298** | +3.427 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 24 | ITA Piercarlo Ghinzani | Osella-Alfa Romeo | 1:10.829 | **1:09.609** | +4.738 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | ITA Mauro Baldi | Spirit-Hart | 1:10.450 | **1:09.923** | +5.052 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | GBR Jonathan Palmer | RAM-Hart | no time | **1:10.383** | +5.512 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | FRA Philippe Alliot | RAM-Hart | no time | **1:10.619** | +5.748 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | SWI Marc Surer | Arrows-Ford | 1:12.227 | **1:11.808** | +6.937 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | FRG Stefan Bellof | Tyrrell-Ford | 1:12.322 | **1:12.022** | +7.151 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | GBR Martin Brundle | Tyrrell-Ford | **1:12.233** | 1:12.453 | +7.362 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | BEL Thierry Boutsen | Arrows-Ford | 1:12.326 | **1:12.274** | +7.403 |
Race
| Pos | No | Driver | Constructor | Laps | Time/Retired | Grid | Points | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | DSQ | Ret | DSQ | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | DNS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 | AUT **Niki Lauda** | **McLaren-TAG** | 75 | 1:29:23.430 | 8 | **9** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | FRA **Alain Prost** | **McLaren-TAG** | 75 | + 1:05.950 | 5 | **6** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | GBR **Derek Warwick** | **Renault** | 74 | + 1 Lap | 9 | **4** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | ITA **Riccardo Patrese** | **Alfa Romeo** | 73 | + 2 Laps | 18 | **3** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 26 | ITA **Andrea de Cesaris** | **Ligier-Renault** | 73 | + 2 Laps | 14 | **2** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | BRA **Ayrton Senna** | **Toleman-Hart** | 72 | + 3 Laps | 13 | **1** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | ITA Elio de Angelis | Lotus-Renault | 71 | + 4 Laps | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | ITA Mauro Baldi | Spirit-Hart | 71 | + 4 Laps | 20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | SWI Marc Surer | Arrows-Ford | 71 | + 4 Laps | 23 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 25 | FRA François Hesnault | Ligier-Renault | 71 | + 4 Laps | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27 | ITA Michele Alboreto | Ferrari | 70 | Ignition | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | BEL Thierry Boutsen | Arrows-Ford | 70 | + 5 Laps | 26 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | GBR Martin Brundle | Tyrrell-Ford | 71 | Disqualified | 25 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | FRA Patrick Tambay | Renault | 66 | Out of Fuel | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | FRG Stefan Bellof | Tyrrell-Ford | 60 | Disqualified | 24 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | FRA Jacques Laffite | Williams-Honda | 60 | Transmission | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | FRG Manfred Winkelhock | ATS-BMW | 53 | Engine | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | FIN Keke Rosberg | Williams-Honda | 51 | Wheel | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | GBR Nigel Mansell | Lotus-Renault | 51 | Turbo | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 28 | FRA René Arnoux | Ferrari | 40 | Injection | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | BRA Nelson Piquet | Brabham-BMW | 29 | Turbo | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | VEN Johnny Cecotto | Toleman-Hart | 26 | Tyre | 19 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | FRA Philippe Alliot | RAM-Hart | 24 | Engine | 22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | GBR Jonathan Palmer | RAM-Hart | 22 | Gearbox | 21 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | ITA Teo Fabi | Brabham-BMW | 18 | Turbo | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 23 | USA Eddie Cheever | Alfa Romeo | 4 | Radiator | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 24 | ITA Piercarlo Ghinzani | Osella-Alfa Romeo | Practice Accident |
Championship standings after the race
;Drivers' Championship standings
| Pos | Driver | Points | Source: |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | FRA Alain Prost | 15 | |
| 2 | AUT Niki Lauda | 9 | |
| 3 | FIN Keke Rosberg | 6 | |
| 4 | ITA Elio de Angelis | 4 | |
| 5 | GBR Derek Warwick | 4 |
;Constructors' Championship standings
| Pos | Constructor | Points | Source: |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | GBR McLaren-TAG | 24 | |
| 2 | GBR Williams-Honda | 6 | |
| 3 | ITA Alfa Romeo | 6 | |
| 4 | FRA Renault | 5 | |
| 5 | GBR Lotus-Renault | 4 |
- Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings. Points accurate at final declaration of results. Tyrrell and its drivers were subsequently disqualified and their points reallocated.
References
| Previous_year's_race = 1983 South African Grand Prix | Next_year's_race = 1985 South African Grand Prix
References
- (1985). "Australian Motor Racing Year 1984/85". Berghouse Publishing Group Pty Ltd.
- "South African GP, 1984".
- (1985). "Australian Motor Racing Year 1984/85". Berghouse Publishing Group Pty Ltd.
- "National Panasonic Grand Prix - QUALIFYING 1".
- "National Panasonic Grand Prix - QUALIFYING 2".
- "National Panasonic Grand Prix - OVERALL QUALIFYING".
- "1984 South African Grand Prix". formula1.com.
- "South Africa 1984 - Championship • STATS F1".
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