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1984 South African Grand Prix


FieldValue
TypeF1
CountrySouth Africa
Flag_suffix1928
Grand PrixSouth African
ImageKyalami 1961 - 1988 Layout.png
Official nameXVIII National Panasonic Grand Prix of South Africa
Date7 April
Year1984
Race_No2
Season_No16
LocationKyalami
Midrand, Transvaal Province, South Africa
CoursePermanent racing facility
Course_mi2.550
Course_km4.104
Distance_laps75
Distance_mi191.258
Distance_km307.800
WeatherDry
Pole_DriverNelson Piquet
Pole_TeamBrabham-BMW
Pole_Time1:04.871
Pole_CountryBrazil
pole_flag_suffix1968
Fast_DriverPatrick Tambay
Fast_TeamRenault
Fast_Time1:08.877
Fast_Lap64
Fast_CountryFRA
First_DriverNiki Lauda
First_TeamMcLaren-TAG
First_CountryAUT
Second_DriverAlain Prost
Second_TeamMcLaren-TAG
Second_CountryFRA
Third_DriverDerek Warwick
Third_TeamRenault
Third_CountryGBR
Lapchart

Midrand, Transvaal Province, South Africa

The 1984 South African Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Kyalami on 7 April 1984. It was race 2 of 16 in the 1984 Formula One World Championship. The 75-lap race was won by Niki Lauda, driving a McLaren-TAG, with teammate Alain Prost second and Derek Warwick third in a Renault.

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Qualifying

Qualifying saw reigning World Champion Nelson Piquet take the first of an eventual nine pole positions for 1984 in his Brabham-BMW (which was clocked at 325 km/h on the circuit's long front straight), with Keke Rosberg alongside him on the front row in his Williams-Honda. On the second row were Nigel Mansell in the Lotus and Patrick Tambay in the factory Renault, while on the third row were Alain Prost in the McLaren and Teo Fabi in the second Brabham. The top ten was completed by Elio de Angelis in the second Lotus, Niki Lauda in the second McLaren, Derek Warwick in the second Renault and Michele Alboreto in the Ferrari. The Cosworth-powered Tyrrells and Arrows struggled, with Thierry Boutsen coming 27th and last in his Arrows and thus failing to qualify.

Race

In the Sunday morning warm-up session Piercarlo Ghinzani, who had qualified 20th in his Osella, crashed heavily at the fast left-hand Jukskei Sweep, the car bursting into flames. Ghinzani escaped with minor burns on his hands, and subsequently withdrew from the race, thus promoting Boutsen to the last grid spot.

Before the start of the race, Prost's McLaren refused to fire up thanks to a fuel pump failure and his McLaren was pushed to the side of the road and he started from the pitlane in the spare car. In fact, Ghinzani's accident and the subsequent 30 minutes delay before the start was extremely fortunate for Prost. During the warmup, Lauda had a chronic misfire in his TAG-Porsche race engine. It took the McLaren team until 13 minutes into the extra 30 to completely change the electrical system in Lauda's car, which cured the low-end misfire but one still remained intermittent between 7,500 and 8,500 rpm, but it was driveable and allowed Lauda to be 2nd fastest in the warmup to Piquet. In truth however, without Ghinzani's accident and the extra 30 minutes, the McLaren team wouldn't have fixed Lauda's car on time and the former dual World Champion would have been forced to race the spare car, meaning Prost would not have even started.

At the start, Piquet almost stalled on the grid and was passed by Rosberg and Mansell. The Lotus then faltered and Mansell fell down the order, putting Piquet back up to second by the first corner. At the end of lap 1, Piquet passed Rosberg for the lead, before teammate Fabi moved into second on lap 2. Lauda had made a good start to run fourth; he then overtook Rosberg on lap 4 and Fabi on lap 10. Both Brabhams then hit trouble, needing new tyres before retiring with turbo failures, Fabi on lap 19 and Piquet on lap 30.

From there, Lauda controlled the race and went on to win easily, with Prost over a minute behind in second and the only other driver on the lead lap. Warwick gained his first Formula One podium by finishing third, while completing the top six were Riccardo Patrese (Alfa Romeo, its second points finish in a row giving more, somewhat false, hope that the 890T V8 would be competitive), Andrea de Cesaris (Ligier-Renault) and, gaining his first ever World Championship point, Ayrton Senna in his Toleman-Hart.

Classification

Qualifying

PosNoDriverConstructorQ1Q2Gap123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627Source:
1BRA Nelson PiquetBrabham-BMW1:05.280**1:04.871**
6FIN Keke RosbergWilliams-Honda1:05.127**1:05.058**+0.187
12GBR Nigel MansellLotus-Renault1:05.792**1:05.125**+0.254
15FRA Patrick TambayRenault1:05.588**1:05.339**+0.468
7FRA Alain ProstMcLaren-TAG1:06.576**1:05.354**+0.483
2ITA Teo FabiBrabham-BMW**1:05.923**1:07.236+1.052
11ITA Elio de AngelisLotus-Renault1:06.305**1:05.953**+1.082
8AUT Niki LaudaMcLaren-TAG1:06.238**1:06.043**+1.172
16GBR Derek WarwickRenault**1:06.056**1:06.491+1.185
27ITA Michele AlboretoFerrari1:07.404**1:06.323**+1.452
5FRA Jacques LaffiteWilliams-Honda1:07.142**1:06.762**+1.891
14FRG Manfred WinkelhockATS-BMW**1:06.974**1:07.417+2.103
19BRA Ayrton SennaToleman-Hart1:07.657**1:06.981**+2.110
26ITA Andrea de CesarisLigier-Renault1:09.132**1:07.245**+2.374
28FRA René ArnouxFerrari1:07.514**1:07.345**+2.474
23USA Eddie CheeverAlfa Romeo**1:07.704**1:07.993+2.833
25FRA François HesnaultLigier-Renault1:09.909**1:07.787**+2.916
22ITA Riccardo PatreseAlfa Romeo1:08.399**1:08.042**+3.171
20VEN Johnny CecottoToleman-Hart1:09.892**1:08.298**+3.427
24ITA Piercarlo GhinzaniOsella-Alfa Romeo1:10.829**1:09.609**+4.738
21ITA Mauro BaldiSpirit-Hart1:10.450**1:09.923**+5.052
10GBR Jonathan PalmerRAM-Hartno time**1:10.383**+5.512
9FRA Philippe AlliotRAM-Hartno time**1:10.619**+5.748
17SWI Marc SurerArrows-Ford1:12.227**1:11.808**+6.937
4FRG Stefan BellofTyrrell-Ford1:12.322**1:12.022**+7.151
3GBR Martin BrundleTyrrell-Ford**1:12.233**1:12.453+7.362
18BEL Thierry BoutsenArrows-Ford1:12.326**1:12.274**+7.403

Race

PosNoDriverConstructorLapsTime/RetiredGridPoints123456789101112DSQRetDSQRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetDNS
8AUT **Niki Lauda****McLaren-TAG**751:29:23.4308**9**
7FRA **Alain Prost****McLaren-TAG**75+ 1:05.9505**6**
16GBR **Derek Warwick****Renault**74+ 1 Lap9**4**
22ITA **Riccardo Patrese****Alfa Romeo**73+ 2 Laps18**3**
26ITA **Andrea de Cesaris****Ligier-Renault**73+ 2 Laps14**2**
19BRA **Ayrton Senna****Toleman-Hart**72+ 3 Laps13**1**
11ITA Elio de AngelisLotus-Renault71+ 4 Laps7
21ITA Mauro BaldiSpirit-Hart71+ 4 Laps20
17SWI Marc SurerArrows-Ford71+ 4 Laps23
25FRA François HesnaultLigier-Renault71+ 4 Laps17
27ITA Michele AlboretoFerrari70Ignition10
18BEL Thierry BoutsenArrows-Ford70+ 5 Laps26
3GBR Martin BrundleTyrrell-Ford71Disqualified25
15FRA Patrick TambayRenault66Out of Fuel4
4FRG Stefan BellofTyrrell-Ford60Disqualified24
5FRA Jacques LaffiteWilliams-Honda60Transmission11
14FRG Manfred WinkelhockATS-BMW53Engine12
6FIN Keke RosbergWilliams-Honda51Wheel2
12GBR Nigel MansellLotus-Renault51Turbo3
28FRA René ArnouxFerrari40Injection15
1BRA Nelson PiquetBrabham-BMW29Turbo1
20VEN Johnny CecottoToleman-Hart26Tyre19
9FRA Philippe AlliotRAM-Hart24Engine22
10GBR Jonathan PalmerRAM-Hart22Gearbox21
2ITA Teo FabiBrabham-BMW18Turbo6
23USA Eddie CheeverAlfa Romeo4Radiator16
24ITA Piercarlo GhinzaniOsella-Alfa RomeoPractice Accident

Championship standings after the race

;Drivers' Championship standings

PosDriverPointsSource:
1FRA Alain Prost15
2AUT Niki Lauda9
3FIN Keke Rosberg6
4ITA Elio de Angelis4
5GBR Derek Warwick4

;Constructors' Championship standings

PosConstructorPointsSource:
1GBR McLaren-TAG24
2GBR Williams-Honda6
3ITA Alfa Romeo6
4FRA Renault5
5GBR Lotus-Renault4
  • Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings. Points accurate at final declaration of results. Tyrrell and its drivers were subsequently disqualified and their points reallocated.

References

| Previous_year's_race = 1983 South African Grand Prix | Next_year's_race = 1985 South African Grand Prix

References

  1. (1985). "Australian Motor Racing Year 1984/85". Berghouse Publishing Group Pty Ltd.
  2. "South African GP, 1984".
  3. (1985). "Australian Motor Racing Year 1984/85". Berghouse Publishing Group Pty Ltd.
  4. "National Panasonic Grand Prix - QUALIFYING 1".
  5. "National Panasonic Grand Prix - QUALIFYING 2".
  6. "National Panasonic Grand Prix - OVERALL QUALIFYING".
  7. "1984 South African Grand Prix". formula1.com.
  8. "South Africa 1984 - Championship • STATS F1".
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