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1984 Morgan Hill earthquake
Earthquake in San Francisco Bay Area, California
Earthquake in San Francisco Bay Area, California
| Field | Value | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| name | 1984 Morgan Hill earthquake | |||||||
| map2 | {{Location map+ | USA California | ||||||
| relief | yes | |||||||
| {{Location map~ | California | lat | 40.80 | long=-124.16 | label_size=100 | label=Eureka | mark=Green pog.svg}} | |
| {{Location map~ | California | lat | 39.53 | long=-119.82 | label=Reno | label_size=100 | mark=Green pog.svg}} | |
| {{Location map~ | California | lat | 38.56 | long=-121.47 | label=Sacramento | label_size=100 | position=left | mark=Green pog.svg}} |
| {{Location map~ | California | lat | 37.36 | long=-118.4 | label=Bishop | label_size=100 | position=left | mark=Green pog.svg}} |
| {{Location map~ | California | lat | 38.87 | long=-117.93 | label_size=100 | label=Gabbs | mark=Green pog.svg}} | |
| {{Location map~ | California | lat | 35.37 | long=-119.02 | label_size=100 | label=Bakersfield | mark=Green pog.svg}} | |
| {{Location map~ | California | lat | 35.15 | long=-120.65 | label_size=100 | label=Pismo Beach | position=left | mark=Green pog.svg}} |
| {{Location map~ | California | lat | 37.28 | long=-121.76 | mark=Bullseye1.png | marksize=40}} | ||
| position | top | |||||||
| width | 250 | |||||||
| float | right | |||||||
| caption | }} | |||||||
| timestamp | 1984-04-24 21:15:21 | |||||||
| isc-event | 555788 | |||||||
| anss-url | iscgem555788 | |||||||
| local-date | ||||||||
| local-time | 13:15:21 PST | |||||||
| magnitude | 6.2 | |||||||
| depth | 10 km | |||||||
| location | ||||||||
| fault | Calaveras Fault | |||||||
| type | Strike-slip | |||||||
| affected | South Bay | |||||||
| Northern California | ||||||||
| United States | ||||||||
| damages | $7.5–8 million | |||||||
| intensity | ||||||||
| pga | 1.3 *g* at Coyote Dam | |||||||
| landslide | Yes | |||||||
| casualties | 21–27 injured |
| isc-event = 555788 | anss-url = iscgem555788 | local-date = | local-time = 13:15:21 PST Northern California United States
No fatalities
The 1984 Morgan Hill earthquake (also known as the Halls Valley earthquake) occurred on April 24 at 1:15 p.m. local time in the Santa Clara Valley of Northern California. The shock had a moment magnitude of 6.2 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe). The epicenter was located near Mount Hamilton in the Diablo Range of the California Coast Ranges. Nearby communities (including Morgan Hill) sustained serious damage with financial losses of at least US$7.5 million.
Earthquake
The earthquake occurred along the Calaveras Fault, with the epicenter 16 km northeast of San Jose, and at a depth of 8 km. The shock was felt in Sacramento in California's central valley.
Damage
The earthquake was reported to be felt over an area of 120000 km2. Morgan Hill was the worst affected, with a number of mobile homes sliding off foundations, and moderate damage to several masonry buildings in the city. The communities of San Jose, San Martin and Coyote were some areas that experienced minor damage. In Santa Clara County, over 550 buildings were reported to have received at least minor damage.
Aftershocks
The outline of aftershocks show that the rupture propagated southeast over a 25 km section of the fault, as far as San Martin, to the location of the 1979 Coyote Lake earthquake's mainshock. That event's aftershock zone also stretched to the southeast.
References
References
- "The Morgan Hill Earthquake of 1984". Earthquakes in Your Backyard – And Tsunamis.
- Toppozada, T. R.. (1984). "Morgan Hill Earthquake of April 1984". California Geology.
- Cockerham, R.S.. (1987). "The Morgan Hill, California, Earthquake of April 24, 1984". United States Geological Survey.
- ISC. (2015). "ISC-GEM Global Instrumental Earthquake Catalogue (1900–2009)". [[International Seismological Centre]].
- (September 4, 2009). "PAGER-CAT Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey.
- Shakal, A.. (August 1984). "Morgan Hill earthquake – Caused record shaking force". California Geology.
- (1993). "Seismicity of the United States, 1568–1989 (Revised)". [[United States Government Printing Office]].
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