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1984 Italian Grand Prix


FieldValue
TypeF1
CountryItaly
Grand PrixItalian
Date9 September
Year1984
Race_No14
Season_No16
Official name55º Gran Premio d'Italia
LocationAutodromo Nazionale di Monza
Monza, Lombardy, Italy
ImageMonza 1976-1993.png
CoursePermanent racing facility
Course_mi3.604
Course_km5.800
Distance_laps51
Distance_mi183.802
Distance_km295.800
WeatherDry
Pole_DriverNelson Piquet
Pole_TeamBrabham-BMW
Pole_Time1:26.584
Pole_CountryBrazil
pole_flag_suffix1968
Fast_DriverNiki Lauda
Fast_TeamMcLaren-TAG
Fast_Time1:31.912
Fast_Lap42
Fast_CountryAustria
First_DriverNiki Lauda
First_TeamMcLaren-TAG
First_CountryAustria
Second_DriverMichele Alboreto
Second_TeamFerrari
Second_CountryItaly
Third_DriverRiccardo Patrese
Third_TeamAlfa Romeo
Third_CountryItaly
Lapchart

Monza, Lombardy, Italy

The 1984 Italian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Monza on 9 September 1984. It was the fourteenth race of the 1984 Formula One World Championship.

The 51-lap race was won by Austrian Niki Lauda, driving a McLaren-TAG, with local drivers Michele Alboreto and Riccardo Patrese second and third in a Ferrari and an Alfa Romeo respectively. With teammate Alain Prost retiring, Lauda opened up a 10.5-point lead over the Frenchman in the Drivers' Championship with two races remaining.

Pre-race

In the fortnight between the Dutch and Italian Grands Prix, the FIA Court of Appeal upheld the exclusion of the Tyrrell team from the championship for alleged technical infringements, and the team were duly banned from the final three races of the season. The Italian Grand Prix would thus be the first all-turbo Formula One race in history.

Meanwhile, the Toleman team had suspended Ayrton Senna for not informing them of his signing for Lotus for before the deal was announced at Zandvoort. Stefan Johansson, out of a drive as a result of Tyrrell's ban, was drafted in to replace the Brazilian at Monza; he would be joined by newcomer Pierluigi Martini.

Qualifying

Qualifying report

Nelson Piquet took his seventh pole position of the season in his Brabham, with Alain Prost alongside him on the front row in his McLaren. The second row was made up of Elio de Angelis in the Lotus and Niki Lauda in the second McLaren, while the third row consisted of Teo Fabi in the second Brabham and Keke Rosberg in the Williams. The second Lotus of Nigel Mansell, the Renault of Patrick Tambay and the two Alfa Romeos of Riccardo Patrese and Eddie Cheever completed the top ten. Johansson was 17th in the Toleman while Martini, unfamiliar with the car, came 27th and last and thus failed to qualify.

Qualifying classification

PosNoDriverConstructorQ1Q2Gap1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526DNQSource:
1BRA Nelson PiquetBrabham-BMW1:28.709**1:26.584**
7FRA Alain ProstMcLaren-TAG1:29.854**1:26.671**+0.087
11ITA Elio de AngelisLotus-Renault1:28.014**1:27.538**+0.954
8AUT Niki LaudaMcLaren-TAG1:30.142**1:28.533**+1.949
2ITA Teo FabiBrabham-BMW1:29.383**1:28.587**+2.003
6FIN Keke RosbergWilliams-Honda1:33.386**1:28.818**+2.234
12GBR Nigel MansellLotus-Renault1:31.715**1:28.969**+2.385
15FRA Patrick TambayRenault1:31.532**1:29.253**+2.669
22ITA Riccardo PatreseAlfa Romeo1:30.710**1:29.382**+2.798
23USA Eddie CheeverAlfa Romeo1:32.365**1:29.797**+3.213
27ITA Michele AlboretoFerrari**1:29.810**1:30.069+3.226
16GBR Derek WarwickRenault**1:30.113**1:30.569+3.529
5FRA Jacques LaffiteWilliams-Honda1:32.091**1:30.578**+3.994
28FRA René ArnouxFerrari1:31.495**1:30.695**+4.111
17SWI Marc SurerArrows-BMW**1:31.108**1:31.513+4.524
26ITA Andrea de CesarisLigier-Renault1:32.014**1:31.198**+4.614
19Sweden Stefan JohanssonToleman-Hart1:31.207**1:31.203**+4.619
25FRA François HesnaultLigier-Renault1:32.779**1:31.274**+4.690
18BEL Thierry BoutsenArrows-BMW1:32.636**1:31.342**+4.758
31Austria Gerhard BergerATS-BMW1:33.161**1:31.549**+4.965
14FRG Manfred WinkelhockATS-BMW2:00.593**1:32.866**+6.282
24ITA Piercarlo GhinzaniOsella-Alfa Romeo**1:33.456**1:33.562+6.872
9FRA Philippe AlliotRAM-Hart1:37.186**1:34.120**+7.536
30Austria Jo GartnerOsella-Alfa Romeo1:37.123**1:34.472**+7.888
21NED Huub RothengatterSpirit-Hart1:38.255**1:34.719**+8.135
10GBR Jonathan PalmerRAM-Hart1:36.876**1:35.412**+8.828
20Italy Pierluigi MartiniToleman-Hart1:38.312**1:35.840**+9.256

Race

Race report

Manfred Winkelhock, who had qualified 21st in his ATS, suffered a gearbox failure on the formation lap for the second time in three races. Frustrated, he subsequently quit the team.

At the start, de Angelis passed Prost and Piquet, though the Brabham driver retook the lead into the first chicane. Tambay also made a fast start to run fourth, while Lauda fell to seventh behind Mansell and Fabi. While Piquet set about building a lead, Prost and Tambay overtook de Angelis, only for Prost's engine to fail on the fourth lap. In the meantime, Fabi and Lauda passed both Lotuses, and were thus up to third and fourth.

On lap 8, Fabi spun at the Roggia chicane, dropping to eighth; a charge put him back up to fourth by lap 12. By this point, Michele Alboreto in the Ferrari had also passed both Lotuses and was now fifth. While this was going on, a high attrition rate was building: the second Ferrari of René Arnoux suffered a gearbox failure on lap 6, while the two Ligiers of Andrea de Cesaris and François Hesnault dropped out on lap 8, followed shortly afterwards by the two Williams of Rosberg and Jacques Laffite. By lap 15 the two Lotuses had also retired, Mansell spinning off and de Angelis' gearbox failing.

Piquet continued to lead from Tambay, both clear of Lauda. On lap 16, Piquet's engine failed; at around the same time Fabi, continuing his charge, overtook Lauda to run second. Fabi then started to catch up to Tambay and by half-distance was on the Renault's tail, with Lauda keeping close behind; all three were clear of Alboreto, with Derek Warwick in the second Renault up to fifth and Cheever sixth. On lap 32, Warwick suffered an oil pressure problem, moving Johansson into the top six.

On lap 40, Lauda overtook Fabi at the Parabolica, before passing Tambay for the lead at the Roggia three laps later. Then, on lap 44, Fabi and Tambay suffered engine and throttle failures respectively. This left Lauda with a lead of 20 seconds over Alboreto, with Cheever up to third followed by Johansson, Patrese and the Osella of Piercarlo Ghinzani. On lap 46 Cheever ran out of fuel, followed three laps later by Ghinzani; meanwhile, Patrese passed Johansson for third. At the chequered flag, only Lauda and Alboreto were on the lead lap, with Patrese one lap behind Lauda and Johansson a further lap back. Completing the top six were Jo Gartner in the second Osella and Gerhard Berger in the second ATS, though neither driver would receive points as both their teams had officially entered only one car for the championship.

The win, Lauda's fifth of the season, put him 10.5 points clear of Prost at the top of the Drivers' Championship with two races remaining. In the Constructors' Championship, Alboreto's result enabled Ferrari to move ahead of Lotus into second behind McLaren. As of , Riccardo Patrese's third place was the final Formula One podium for Alfa Romeo.

Race classification

PosNoDriverConstructorLapsTime/RetiredGridPoints12345678910RetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetDNS
8Austria **Niki Lauda****McLaren-TAG**511:20:29.0654**9**
27Italy **Michele Alboreto****Ferrari**51+ 24.24911**6**
22Italy **Riccardo Patrese****Alfa Romeo**50+ 1 Lap9**4**
19Sweden **Stefan Johansson****Toleman-Hart**49+ 2 Laps17**3**
30Austria Jo GartnerOsella-Alfa Romeo49+ 2 Laps24**0***
31Austria Gerhard BergerATS-BMW49+ 2 Laps20**0***
24Italy Piercarlo GhinzaniOsella-Alfa Romeo48Out of fuel22
21Netherlands Huub RothengatterSpirit-Hart48+ 3 Laps25
23USA Eddie CheeverAlfa Romeo45Out of fuel10
18Belgium Thierry BoutsenArrows-BMW45+ 6 Laps19
15France Patrick TambayRenault43Throttle8
2Italy Teo FabiBrabham-BMW43Engine5
17Switzerland Marc SurerArrows-BMW43Engine15
16UK Derek WarwickRenault31Oil pressure12
10UK Jonathan PalmerRAM-Hart20Oil pressure26
1Brazil Nelson PiquetBrabham-BMW15Engine1
11Italy Elio de AngelisLotus-Renault14Gearbox3
12UK Nigel MansellLotus-Renault13Spun off7
5France Jacques LaffiteWilliams-Honda10Turbo13
6Finland Keke RosbergWilliams-Honda8Turbo6
26Italy Andrea de CesarisLigier-Renault7Engine16
25France François HesnaultLigier-Renault7Spun off18
9France Philippe AlliotRAM-Hart6Electrical23
28France René ArnouxFerrari5Gearbox14
7France Alain ProstMcLaren-TAG3Engine2
14FRG Manfred WinkelhockATS-BMW0Gearbox21
  • Neither Gartner nor Berger were eligible for points, as they were driving the respective "second entries" of Osella and ATS and both teams had officially entered only one car for the entire championship.

Championship standings after the race

;Drivers' Championship standings

PosDriverPointsSource:
1AUT Niki Lauda63
2FRA Alain Prost52.5
3ITA Elio de Angelis29.5
4FRA René Arnoux24.5
5BRA Nelson Piquet24

;Constructors' Championship standings

PosConstructorPointsSource:
1UK McLaren-TAG115.5
2ITA Ferrari45.5
3UK Lotus-Renault42.5
4FRA Renault33
5UK Brabham-BMW32
  • Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings. Points accurate at final declaration of results. Tyrrell's points were subsequently reallocated.

References

| Previous_year's_race = 1983 Italian Grand Prix | Next_year's_race = 1985 Italian Grand Prix

References

  1. "Motor Racing Programme Covers: 1984". The Programme Covers Project.
  2. "Grand Prix Results: Italian GP, 1984". Grandprix.com.
  3. Rubython, Tom. (2005). "The Life of Senna: The Biography of Ayrton Senna". BusinessF1 Books.
  4. "55. Gran Premio d'Italia - QUALIFYING 1".
  5. "55. Gran Premio d'Italia - QUALIFYING 2".
  6. "55. Gran Premio d'Italia - OVERALL QUALIFYING".
  7. "1984 Italian Grand Prix". formula1.com.
  8. "Italy 1984 - Championship • STATS F1".
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