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1980 Jamaican general election

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FieldValue
countryJamaica
previous_election[1976](1976-jamaican-general-election)
next_election[1983](1983-jamaican-general-election)
election_date30 October 1980
election_name1980 Jamaica general election
seats_for_electionAll 60 seats in the House of Representatives
majority_seats31
turnout86.91% ( 1.70pp)
party1Jamaica Labour Party
leader1Edward Seaga
percentage158.88
seats151
last_election113
party2People's National Party
leader2Michael Manley
percentage241.05
seats29
last_election247
titlePrime Minister
before_electionMichael Manley
before_partyPeople's National Party
after_electionEdward Seaga
after_partyJamaica Labour Party

General elections were held in Jamaica on 30 October 1980. The balance of power in the 60-seat Jamaican House of Representatives was dramatically-shifted. Prior to the vote, the People's National Party (PNP), led by Prime Minister Michael Manley, had a 47 to 13 majority over the Jamaica Labour Party (JLP), led by Edward Seaga. With the loss by 38 PNP incumbents to their JLP challengers, Seaga's party captured a 51 to 9 majority and Seaga replaced Manley as Prime Minister of Jamaica. Voter turnout was 87%.

Conduct

The elections were marked by gun violence, exacerbated by economic pressure related to IMF austerity, lay-offs of public workers, and blackouts due to a national electric strike. 153 elderly women died in the Eventide Home fire on 20 May, which was suspected, but not proven, to have been started by politically-motivated arsonists.

Results

References

References

  1. [[Dieter Nohlen]] (2005) ''Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I'', p430 {{ISBN. 978-0-19-928357-6
  2. H.G. Helps. (30 October 2012). "The bloody general election that changed Jamaica". Jamaica Observer.
  3. [http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/editorial/remembering-the-eventide-home-fire-victims_133743 Remembering the Eventide Home fire victims] Jamaica Observer, 21 May 2018
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