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1978 South African Grand Prix
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Type | F1 |
| Country | South Africa |
| Flag_suffix | 1928 |
| Grand Prix | South African |
| Image | Kyalami 1961 - 1988 Layout.png |
| Official name | XXIV Citizen and Asseng Grand Prix of South Africa |
| Date | 4 March |
| Year | 1978 |
| Race_No | 3 |
| Season_No | 16 |
| Location | Kyalami |
| Transvaal Province, South Africa | |
| Course | Permanent racing facility |
| Course_mi | 2.550 |
| Course_km | 4.104 |
| Distance_laps | 78 |
| Distance_mi | 198.908 |
| Distance_km | 320.112 |
| Weather | Dry |
| Pole_Driver | Niki Lauda |
| Pole_Country | Austria |
| Pole_Team | Brabham-Alfa Romeo |
| Pole_Time | 1:14.65 |
| Fast_Driver | Mario Andretti |
| Fast_Country | USA |
| Fast_Team | Lotus-Ford |
| Fast_Time | 1:17.09 |
| Fast_Lap | 2 |
| First_Driver | Ronnie Peterson |
| First_Country | Sweden |
| First_Team | Lotus-Ford |
| Second_Driver | Patrick Depailler |
| Second_Country | France |
| Second_Team | Tyrrell-Ford |
| Third_Driver | John Watson |
| Third_Country | UK |
| Third_Team | Brabham-Alfa Romeo |
| Lapchart |
Transvaal Province, South Africa
The 1978 South African Grand Prix (formally the XXIV Citizen and Asseng Grand Prix of South Africa) was a Formula One motor race held on 4 March 1978 at Kyalami. It was the third round of the 1978 Formula One season and the 300th World Championship Grand Prix held since the championship began in . This was the debut race of the future world champion Keke Rosberg.
The Ferrari (312T3) and Brabham (BT46) teams had new cars in Kyalami for the race. The event also saw the return of Renault with its unique turbocharged car.
Summary
Ronnie Peterson, in the Lotus 78 with its Colin Chapman-inspired ground effect aerodynamics, battled Patrick Depailler in his Tyrrell on the last lap to take a dramatic victory. John Watson finished third for Brabham. Young Italian, Riccardo Patrese got his Arrows into the lead before retiring with a blown engine. Pole sitter and reigning world champion Niki Lauda, in his first season with Brabham, retired with engine failure and the Ferraris of Carlos Reutemann and Gilles Villeneuve exited on lap 55. James Hunt, who had qualified third on the grid in his McLaren M26, only lasted five laps when his engine failed, while his new teammate Patrick Tambay, who qualified fourth, crashed out mid race.
Classification
Qualifying
| Pos | No | Driver | Constructor | Time | Gap | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Austria Niki Lauda | Brabham-Alfa Romeo | 1:14.65 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | US Mario Andretti | Lotus-Ford | 1:14.90 | +0.25 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | UK James Hunt | McLaren-Ford | 1:15.14 | +0.49 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | France Patrick Tambay | McLaren-Ford | 1:15.30 | +0.65 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | South Africa Jody Scheckter | Wolf-Ford | 1:15.32 | +0.67 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | France Jean-Pierre Jabouille | Renault | 1:15.36 | +0.71 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 35 | Italy Riccardo Patrese | Arrows-Ford | 1:15.48 | +0.83 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | Canada Gilles Villeneuve | Ferrari | 1:15.50 | +0.85 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | Argentina Carlos Reutemann | Ferrari | 1:15.52 | +0.87 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | UK John Watson | Brabham-Alfa Romeo | 1:15.62 | +0.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | Sweden Ronnie Peterson | Lotus-Ford | 1:15.94 | +1.29 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | France Patrick Depailler | Tyrrell-Ford | 1:15.97 | +1.32 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | France Didier Pironi | Tyrrell-Ford | 1:16.38 | +1.73 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 26 | France Jacques Laffite | Ligier-Matra | 1:16.40 | +1.75 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | Brazil Emerson Fittipaldi | Fittipaldi-Ford | 1:16.47 | +1.82 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | FRG Jochen Mass | ATS-Ford | 1:16.60 | +1.95 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | France Jean-Pierre Jarier | ATS-Ford | 1:17.12 | +2.47 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27 | Australia Alan Jones | Williams-Ford | 1:17.16 | +2.51 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 30 | US Brett Lunger | McLaren-Ford | 1:17.30 | +2.65 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | Italy Vittorio Brambilla | Surtees-Ford | 1:17.32 | +2.67 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 36 | West Germany Rolf Stommelen | Arrows-Ford | 1:17.49 | +2.84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 25 | Mexico Héctor Rebaque | Lotus-Ford | 1:17.50 | +2.85 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | UK Rupert Keegan | Surtees-Ford | 1:17.57 | +2.92 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 32 | Finland Keke Rosberg | Theodore-Ford | 1:17.62 | +2.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 24 | US Eddie Cheever | Hesketh-Ford | 1:17.83 | +3.18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 37 | Italy Arturo Merzario | Merzario-Ford | 1:18.15 | +3.50 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 31 | France René Arnoux | Martini-Ford | 1:18.21 | +3.56 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | Switzerland Clay Regazzoni | Shadow-Ford | 1:18.30 | +3.65 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | Italy Lamberto Leoni | Ensign-Ford | 1:18.38 | +3.73 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | FRG Hans-Joachim Stuck | Shadow-Ford | 1:18.45 | +3.80 |
*Positions in red indicate entries that failed to qualify.
Race
| Pos | No | Driver | Constructor | Tyre | Laps | Time/Retired | Grid | Points | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | DNQ | DNQ | DNQ | DNQ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | Sweden **Ronnie Peterson** | **Lotus-Ford** | 78 | 1:42:15.767 | 12 | **9** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | France **Patrick Depailler** | **Tyrrell-Ford** | 78 | +0.466 | 11 | **6** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | UK **John Watson** | **Brabham-Alfa Romeo** | 78 | +4.442 | 10 | **4** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27 | Australia **Alan Jones** | **Williams-Ford** | 78 | +30.986 | 18 | **3** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 26 | France **Jacques Laffite** | **Ligier-Matra** | 78 | +1:09.218 | 13 | **2** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | France **Didier Pironi** | **Tyrrell-Ford** | 77 | +1 Lap | 14 | **1** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | US Mario Andretti | Lotus-Ford | 77 | +1 Lap | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | France Jean-Pierre Jarier | ATS-Ford | 77 | +1 Lap | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 36 | FRG Rolf Stommelen | Arrows-Ford | 77 | +1 Lap | 22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 25 | Mexico Héctor Rebaque | Lotus-Ford | 77 | +1 Lap | 21 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 30 | US Brett Lunger | McLaren-Ford | 76 | +2 Laps | 20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | Italy Vittorio Brambilla | Surtees-Ford | 76 | +2 Laps | 19 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 35 | Italy Riccardo Patrese | Arrows-Ford | 63 | Engine | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | South Africa Jody Scheckter | Wolf-Ford | 59 | Spun Off | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | France Patrick Tambay | McLaren-Ford | 56 | Accident | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | Canada Gilles Villeneuve | Ferrari | 55 | Oil Leak | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | Argentina Carlos Reutemann | Ferrari | 55 | Spun Off | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | Austria Niki Lauda | Brabham-Alfa Romeo | 52 | Engine | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | UK Rupert Keegan | Surtees-Ford | 52 | Engine | 23 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | FRG Jochen Mass | ATS-Ford | 43 | Engine | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 37 | Italy Arturo Merzario | Merzario-Ford | 39 | Suspension | 26 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | France Jean-Pierre Jabouille | Renault | 38 | Engine | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 32 | Finland Keke Rosberg | Theodore-Ford | 15 | Clutch | 24 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | Brazil Emerson Fittipaldi | Fittipaldi-Ford | 9 | Transmission | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 24 | US Eddie Cheever | Hesketh-Ford | 8 | Oil Leak | 25 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | UK James Hunt | McLaren-Ford | 5 | Engine | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 31 | France René Arnoux | Martini-Ford | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | Switzerland Clay Regazzoni | Shadow-Ford | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 23 | Italy Lamberto Leoni | Ensign-Ford | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | FRG Hans-Joachim Stuck | Shadow-Ford |
Notes
- This was the Formula One World Championship debut for Finnish driver and future World Champion Keke Rosberg and for French driver and future Grand Prix winner René Arnoux.
- This was the Formula One World Championship debut for French constructor Martini (failed to qualify).
Championship standings after the race
;Drivers' Championship standings
| Pos | Driver | Points | Source: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg | 10px]] | 1 | USA Mario Andretti | 12 |
| [[File:1uparrow_green.svg | 10px]] 5 | 2 | SWE Ronnie Peterson | 11 |
| [[File:1downarrow_red.svg | 10px]] 1 | 3 | AUT Niki Lauda | 10 |
| [[File:1uparrow_green.svg | 10px]] 1 | 4 | FRA Patrick Depailler | 10 |
| [[File:1downarrow_red.svg | 10px]] 2 | 5 | ARG Carlos Reutemann | 9 |
;Constructors' Championship standings
| Pos | Constructor | Points | Source: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg | 10px]] | 1 | UK Lotus-Ford | 21 |
| [[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg | 10px]] | 2 | UK Brabham-Alfa Romeo | 14 |
| [[File:1uparrow_green.svg | 10px]] 2 | 3 | UK Tyrrell-Ford | 11 |
| [[File:1downarrow_red.svg | 10px]] 1 | 4 | ITA Ferrari | 9 |
| [[File:1downarrow_red.svg | 10px]] 1 | 5 | BRA Fittipaldi-Ford | 6 |
- Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.
References
| Previous_year's_race = 1977 South African Grand Prix | Next_year's_race = 1979 South African Grand Prix}}
References
- "1978 South African Grand Prix". formula1.com.
- (4 March 1978). "1978 South African Grand Prix - Race Results & History - GP Archive".
- "South Africa 1978 - Championship • STATS F1".
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