1978 North American Soccer League season

Changes from the previous season

New teams

• Colorado Caribous
• Detroit Express
• Houston Hurricane
• Memphis Rogues
• New England Tea Men
• Philadelphia Fury

Teams folding

• None

Teams moving

• Connecticut Bicentennials to Oakland Stompers
• Las Vegas Quicksilver to San Diego Sockers
• St. Louis Stars to California Surf
• Team Hawaii to Tulsa Roughnecks

Name changes

• None

Map of clubs

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necks](tulsa-roughnecks-1978-1984)**}}

Season recap

Bolstered by the success of the previous season, the league added six teams to reach 24 in total. The Colorado Caribous launched in Denver, the Detroit Express and Houston Hurricane became the second and third teams to play in fully enclosed indoor stadiums, the Philadelphia Fury brought soccer back to Philadelphia, the New England Tea Men would be the third attempt to have NASL soccer succeed in the Boston area and the Memphis Rogues would bring pro soccer to Tennessee.

There were also the usual franchise movements. Team Hawaii became the Tulsa Roughnecks, the Las Vegas Quicksilver became the San Diego Sockers, the Connecticut Bicentennials became the Oakland Stompers and the St. Louis Stars moved to Anaheim to become the California Surf.

With so many new clubs, the NASL realigned into a six-division format while expanding the playoffs to include 16 teams. The new alignment was a direct copy of the NFL's setup, as the new three-division conferences were called the 'American Soccer Conference' and the 'National Soccer Conference', respectively. Each conference had East, Central and West divisions as well.

The top two teams in each division would quality for the playoffs. The other spots would go to the next best two teams in the conference, regardless of division. The top three seeds went to the division winners, seeds 4-6 went to the second place teams and the last two seeds were known as 'wild-cards' – another nod to the NFL. The winners of each successive round would be reseeded within the conference. The first round and the Soccer Bowl were single games, while the conference semifinals and championships were two-game series. As in the 1977 playoffs, if both teams were tied at one win apiece at the conclusion of Game 2, there would be a 30-minute sudden-death mini-game and a shootout if necessary.

The Cosmos would set records for most wins and points in an NASL season, thanks to their 24-6 regular-season mark (shared with the Vancouver Whitecaps) and 212 points. The Cosmos beat the Ft. Lauderdale Strikers, 7–0, on opening day and never looked back, scoring 88 times while losing just three games in regulation. Giorgio Chinaglia scored 34 goals and 79 points, setting league records in the process. He did not win regular season MVP honors, however. That award went to New England's Mike Flanagan, who scored 30 goals and 68 points while leading the Tea Men to an unlikely ASC East title. At the age of 36, Alan Hinton of Vancouver set a league record of his own with 30 assists.

Still, the Cosmos needed a major rally to beat the Minnesota Kicks in the NSC playoffs. The Kicks won the first game by an extraordinary 9–2 score behind Alan Willey's five goals, but the Cosmos won Game 2, 4–0, back at Giants Stadium. The resulting mini-game went to a shootout, and Carlos Alberto and Franz Beckenbauer scored goals to keep the Cosmos alive. The Portland Timbers were shut out over both games of the National Conference final, and the Tampa Bay Rowdies were beaten before 74,901 fans at Giants Stadium in the Soccer Bowl. The Cosmos became the first back-to-back champions in NASL history.

After the season the Colorado Caribous would move to Atlanta, while the Oakland Stompers would move to Edmonton just two months before the start of the 1979 NASL season. The Stompers had drawn over 32,000 for their opening game at the Oakland Coliseum, but were drawing crowds under 10,000 by the end of the season. The Caribous had the worst record in the league and only drew one crowd bigger than 10,000 the entire year.

Regular season

W = Wins, L = Losses, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, BP = Bonus Points, Pts = Point System

6 points for a win, 0 points for a loss, 1 point for each regulation goal scored up to three per game. :-Premiers (most points). -Other playoff teams.

American Conference

National Conference

NASL League Leaders

Scoring

GP = Games Played, G = Goals (worth 2 points), A = Assists (worth 1 point), Pts = Points

Goalkeeping

Note: GP = Games played; Min = Minutes played; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals against average; W = Wins; L = Losses; SO = Shutouts

NASL All-Stars

Playoffs

Main article: 1978 North American Soccer League playoffs

The first round and the Soccer Bowl were single game match ups, while the conference semifinals and championships were all two-game series.

Bracket

|RD2-group1=American Conference |RD2-group2=National Conference | score-width=25 | team-width=150px | RD1-seed01=A1 | RD1-team01=Detroit Express | RD1-score01=1 | RD1-seed02=A8 | RD1-team02=Philadelphia Fury | RD1-score02=0

| RD1-seed03=A2 | RD1-team03=New England Tea Men | RD1-score03=1 | RD1-seed04=A7 | RD1-team04=Fort Lauderdale Strikers | RD1-score04=3

| RD1-seed05=A3 | RD1-team05=San Diego Sockers | RD1-score05=2 | RD1-seed06=A6 | RD1-team06=California Surf | RD1-score06=1

| RD1-seed07=A4 | RD1-team07=Tampa Bay Rowdies | RD1-score07=3 | RD1-seed08=A5 | RD1-team08=Chicago Sting | RD1-score08=1

| RD1-seed09=N1 | RD1-team09=Cosmos | RD1-score09=5 | RD1-seed10=N8 | RD1-team10=Seattle Sounders | RD1-score10=2

| RD1-seed11=N3 | RD1-team11=Minnesota Kicks | RD1-score11=3 | RD1-seed12=N6 | RD1-team12=Tulsa Roughnecks | RD1-score12=1

| RD1-seed13=N2 | RD1-team13=Vancouver Whitecaps | RD1-score13=4 | RD1-seed14=N7 | RD1-team14=Toronto Metros-Croatia | RD1-score14=0

| RD1-seed15=N4 | RD1-team15=Portland Timbers | RD1-score15=2 | RD1-seed16=N5 | RD1-team16=Washington Diplomats | RD1-score16=1

| RD2-seed01=A1 | RD2-team01=Detroit Express | RD2-score01=1 | RD2-seed02=A7 | RD2-team02=Fort Lauderdale Strikers | RD2-score02=2

| RD2-seed03=A3 | RD2-team03=San Diego Sockers | RD2-score03=1 | RD2-seed04=A4 | RD2-team04=Tampa Bay Rowdies | RD2-score04=2

| RD2-seed05=N1 | RD2-team05=Cosmos | RD2-score05=2 | RD2-seed06=N3 | RD2-team06=Minnesota Kicks | RD2-score06=1

| RD2-seed07=N2 | RD2-team07=Vancouver Whitecaps | RD2-score07=0 | RD2-seed08=N4 | RD2-team08=Portland Timbers | RD2-score08=2

| RD3-seed01=A7 | RD3-team01=Fort Lauderdale Strikers | RD3-score01=1 | RD3-seed02=A4 | RD3-team02=Tampa Bay Rowdies | RD3-score02=2

| RD3-seed03=N1 | RD3-team03=Cosmos | RD3-score03=2 | RD3-seed04=N4 | RD3-team04=Portland Timbers | RD3-score04=0

| RD4-seed01=A4 | RD4-team01=Tampa Bay Rowdies | RD4-score01=1 | RD4-seed02=N1 | RD4-team02=Cosmos | RD4-score02=3

Conference Quarterfinals

Conference semifinals

*In 1978, if a playoff series was tied after two games, a 30 minute, golden goal, mini-game was played. If neither team scored in the mini-game, they would move on to a shoot-out to determine a series winner. Teams were re-seeded for the Conference Semifinals based on regular season point totals. This affected only one of the four series; Tampa Bay versus San Diego.

Conference Championships

Soccer Bowl '78

Main article: Soccer Bowl '78

Chinaglia
Tueart

1978 NASL Champions: Cosmos

Playoff Statistics

Mini-games are not counted as games played when compiling individual statistics. They are included in the minutes played category.

Scoring

GP = Games Played, G = Goals (worth 2 points), A = Assists (worth 1 point), Pts = Points

Goalkeeping

Note: GP = Games played; Min = Minutes played; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals against average; W = Wins; L = Losses; SO = Shutouts

Post season awards

• Most Valuable Player: Mike Flanagan, New England
• Coach of the Year: Tony Waiters, Vancouver
• Rookie of the Year: Gary Etherington, Cosmos
• North American Player of the Year: Bob Lenarduzzi, Vancouver

Team attendance totals

References

References

1. (July 13, 1978). "Francis steals Express' show". [[Windsor Star]].
2. (1989). "NASL: A Complete Record Of The North American Soccer League".
3. (1979). "1979 Official North American Soccer League Guide".
4. (1989). "NASL: A Complete Record Of The North American Soccer League".
5. (August 7, 1978). "NASL prepares for playoff wars". [[St. Petersburg Times]].
6. (1989). "NASL: A Complete Record Of The North American Soccer League".
7. (May 22, 1978). "Chinaglia powers Cosmos". [[The Spokesman-Review]].
8. (1989). "NASL: A Complete Record Of The North American Soccer League".
9. "Attendance Project: NASL". Kenn Tomasch.
10. (2008). "Soccer In A Football World".
11. (August 31, 1977). "NASL May Add Six Teams". [[Sarasota Herald-Tribune]].
12. (October 13, 1977). "Soccer League Eyes Expansion". [[The Spokesman-Review]].
13. (January 5, 1978). "Houston May Be Alive And Kicking In NASL". [[Evening Independent]].
14. (November 16, 1977). "NASL Song: Rock Stars Get In Act". [[Evening Independent]].
15. (November 16, 1977). "Tulsa Gets Team Hawaii". [[Milwaukee Sentinel]].
16. Tierney, Mike. (January 10, 1978). "Rowdies, Strikers Mates – But Not Cosmos". [[St. Petersburg Times]].
17. (1979). "1979 Official North American Soccer League Guide".
18. (April 3, 1978). "Minus A Star, Cosmos Shine". [[Evening Independent]].
19. Pentz, Matt. (February 13, 2015). "In his own endearing way, Alan Hinton deals with cancer battle". [[Seattle Times]].
20. (August 15, 1978). "Willey's Five Goals Propel Kicks". [[Ocala Star-Banner]].
21. (August 17, 1978). "Express Fall To Strikers In OT". [[Lakeland Ledger]].
22. (August 24, 1978). "Cosmos Cut Up Timbers". [[Evening Independent]].
23. Tierney, Mike. (August 28, 1978). "Cosmos Spoil Rowdies' Bid For Crown". [[St. Petersburg Times]].
24. (October 4, 1978). "Sale Of NASL Caribous Approved". [[Sarasota Herald-Tribune]].
25. (February 23, 1979). "NASL owners okay move to Edmonton". [[Lewiston Morning Tribune]].
26. (April 3, 1978). "Shootout Thriller: 32,000 See Stompers Edge Earthquakes". [[The Modesto Bee]].
27. (1979). "1979 Official North American Soccer League Guide".
28. Rosenblatt, Richard. (August 16, 1978). "Complicated Playoffs May Kick Out Best NASL Team". [[Sarasota Herald-Tribune]].
29. (August 26, 1978). "NASL all-star team picked". [[Ellensburg Daily Record]].
30. "Attendance Project: NASL". Kenn Tomasch.