From Surf Wiki (app.surf) — the open knowledge base
1977 Turkish general election
none
none
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| country | Turkey |
| type | parliamentary |
| previous_election | 1973 Turkish general election |
| previous_year | 1973 |
| next_election | 1983 Turkish general election |
| next_year | 1983 |
| seats_for_election | All 450 seats in the Grand National Assembly |
| majority_seats | 226 |
| election_date | 5 June 1977 |
| turnout | 72.42% (5.60pp) |
| image1 | Bülent Ecevit (cropped) 2.jpg |
| leader1 | **Bülent Ecevit** |
| party1 | Republican People's Party |
| last_election1 | 33.30%, 185 seats |
| seats1 | **213** |
| seat_change1 | 28 |
| popular_vote1 | **6,136,171** |
| percentage1 | **41.38%** |
| swing1 | 8.08pp |
| image2 | Demirel 1976 cropped.jpg |
| leader2 | Süleyman Demirel |
| party2 | Justice Party (Turkey) |
| last_election2 | 29.82%, 149 seats |
| seats2 | 189 |
| seat_change2 | 40 |
| popular_vote2 | 5,468,202 |
| percentage2 | 36.88% |
| swing2 | 7.06pp |
| image4 | Necmettin Erbakan.jpg |
| leader4 | Necmettin Erbakan |
| party4 | National Salvation Party |
| last_election4 | 11.80%, 48 seats |
| seats4 | 24 |
| seat_change4 | 24 |
| popular_vote4 | 1,269,918 |
| percentage4 | 8.56% |
| swing4 | 3.24pp |
| party5 | Nationalist Movement Party |
| leader5 | Alparslan Türkeş |
| last_election5 | 3.38%, 3 seats |
| seats5 | 16 |
| seat_change5 | 13 |
| popular_vote5 | 951,544 |
| percentage5 | 6,42 |
| swing5 | 3.04pp |
| map_image | Infobox tr 1977 v4 final v4.png |
| title | Prime Minister |
| before_election | Süleyman Demirel |
| before_party | Justice Party (Turkey) |
| after_election | Bülent Ecevit |
| after_party | Republican People's Party |
General elections were held in Turkey on 5 June 1977, on the same day as for the senate. Elections took place in the middle of a political race between the right-wing Justice Party (AP) and the left-wing Republican People's Party (CHP). With the charismatic leadership of Bülent Ecevit, the CHP managed to beat one of the symbolic figures of conservative politics in Turkey, Süleyman Demirel. Voter turnout was 72%.
The CHP's victory was the zenith of left-wing votes in the Turkish political history, but there were still no capable partners for the CHP to join forces to form government with since the remainder of parliament consisted of right-wing parties not eager to form a coalition led by Ecevit. Finally, the CHP could not gain a vote of confidence. They would need to wait until 1978 to gain support from some smaller parties and independents to govern. The CHP was not able to retain power for long and soon government control passed on to the Justice Party even as the rumblings of the 1980 military coup were beginning to be felt.
Background
The 1974 Cyprus War had a significant impact on Turkish politics, including the rise of Bülent Ecevit and his political party, the Republican People's Party (CHP). Since Ecevit was the Prime Minister during the military intervention, his popularity increased significantly following the war which is one of the factors that led to CHP winning a larger percentage of the vote in the 1977 general election than in the previous election in 1973.
Results
References
References
- [[Dieter Nohlen]], Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) ''Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I'', p257 {{ISBN. 0-19-924958-X
- Güven, Ali Murat. (9 February 2021). "Türkiye'de sosyal demokrasi, Ecevit'in 1977'deki yüzde 41,4 oy oranını yeniden nasıl yakalayabilir? (1)".
This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.
Ask Mako anything about 1977 Turkish general election — get instant answers, deeper analysis, and related topics.
Research with MakoFree with your Surf account
Create a free account to save articles, ask Mako questions, and organize your research.
Sign up freeThis content may have been generated or modified by AI. CloudSurf Software LLC is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of AI-generated content. Always verify important information from primary sources.
Report