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1977 Turkish general election

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FieldValue
countryTurkey
typeparliamentary
previous_election1973 Turkish general election
previous_year1973
next_election1983 Turkish general election
next_year1983
seats_for_electionAll 450 seats in the Grand National Assembly
majority_seats226
election_date5 June 1977
turnout72.42% (5.60pp)
image1Bülent Ecevit (cropped) 2.jpg
leader1**Bülent Ecevit**
party1Republican People's Party
last_election133.30%, 185 seats
seats1**213**
seat_change128
popular_vote1**6,136,171**
percentage1**41.38%**
swing18.08pp
image2Demirel 1976 cropped.jpg
leader2Süleyman Demirel
party2Justice Party (Turkey)
last_election229.82%, 149 seats
seats2189
seat_change240
popular_vote25,468,202
percentage236.88%
swing27.06pp
image4Necmettin Erbakan.jpg
leader4Necmettin Erbakan
party4National Salvation Party
last_election411.80%, 48 seats
seats424
seat_change424
popular_vote41,269,918
percentage48.56%
swing43.24pp
party5Nationalist Movement Party
leader5Alparslan Türkeş
last_election53.38%, 3 seats
seats516
seat_change513
popular_vote5951,544
percentage56,42
swing53.04pp
map_imageInfobox tr 1977 v4 final v4.png
titlePrime Minister
before_electionSüleyman Demirel
before_partyJustice Party (Turkey)
after_electionBülent Ecevit
after_partyRepublican People's Party

General elections were held in Turkey on 5 June 1977, on the same day as for the senate. Elections took place in the middle of a political race between the right-wing Justice Party (AP) and the left-wing Republican People's Party (CHP). With the charismatic leadership of Bülent Ecevit, the CHP managed to beat one of the symbolic figures of conservative politics in Turkey, Süleyman Demirel. Voter turnout was 72%.

The CHP's victory was the zenith of left-wing votes in the Turkish political history, but there were still no capable partners for the CHP to join forces to form government with since the remainder of parliament consisted of right-wing parties not eager to form a coalition led by Ecevit. Finally, the CHP could not gain a vote of confidence. They would need to wait until 1978 to gain support from some smaller parties and independents to govern. The CHP was not able to retain power for long and soon government control passed on to the Justice Party even as the rumblings of the 1980 military coup were beginning to be felt.

Background

The 1974 Cyprus War had a significant impact on Turkish politics, including the rise of Bülent Ecevit and his political party, the Republican People's Party (CHP). Since Ecevit was the Prime Minister during the military intervention, his popularity increased significantly following the war which is one of the factors that led to CHP winning a larger percentage of the vote in the 1977 general election than in the previous election in 1973.

Results

References

References

  1. [[Dieter Nohlen]], Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) ''Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I'', p257 {{ISBN. 0-19-924958-X
  2. Güven, Ali Murat. (9 February 2021). "Türkiye'de sosyal demokrasi, Ecevit'in 1977'deki yüzde 41,4 oy oranını yeniden nasıl yakalayabilir? (1)".
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