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1976 Mauritian general election
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| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| country | Mauritius |
| type | parliamentary |
| previous_election | 1967 Mauritian general election |
| previous_year | 1967 |
| next_election | 1982 Mauritian general election |
| next_year | 1982 |
| seats_for_election | All 62 directly elected seats in the Legislative Assembly |
| (and up to 8 BLS seats) | |
| election_date | |
| image1 | Anerood Jugnauth, 1980s.jpg |
| leader1 | Anerood Jugnauth |
| party1 | Mauritian Militant Movement |
| popular_vote1 | **469,420** |
| percentage1 | **38.69%** |
| last_election1 | *New* |
| seats1 | 34 |
| seat_change1 | 34 |
| image2 | Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, 1970.jpg |
| leader2 | Seewoosagur Ramgoolam |
| party2 | Labour Party (Mauritius) |
| alliance2 | Independence Party |
| popular_vote2 | 461,949 |
| percentage2 | 38.08% |
| last_election2 | 54.66%, 30 seats |
| seats2 | 28 |
| seat_change2 | 3 |
| image3 | Gaëtan Duval 1983.tiff |
| leader3 | Gaëtan Duval |
| party3 | Parti Mauricien Social Démocrate |
| popular_vote3 | 200,559 |
| percentage3 | 16.53% |
| last_election3 | 43.53%, 27 seats |
| seats3 | 8 |
| seat_change3 | 19 |
| map_image | 1976 Mauritian general election - Results by constituency.svg |
| map_caption | Result by constituency. The colour shade shows the percentage of the elected candidate with the highest number of votes |
| title | Prime minister |
| posttitle | Subsequent Prime minister |
| before_election | Seewoosagur Ramgoolam |
| before_party | Labour Party (Mauritius) |
| after_election | Seewoosagur Ramgoolam |
| after_party | Labour Party (Mauritius) |
(and up to 8 BLS seats)
General elections were held in Mauritius on 20 December 1976. They were the first general elections to be held since independence on 12 March 1968 and came nine years after the previous elections in 1967. Although elections had been scheduled for 1972, they were cancelled by the Labour Party–Parti Mauricien Social Démocrate–Muslim Committee of Action coalition government due to political unrest. The year prior to these elections was marked by the May 1975 Students protest riots.
The Mauritian Militant Movement won the most seats, but a coalition government was formed by the Independence Party (a coalition of the Labour Party, Muslim Committee of Action and Independent Forward Bloc) and the Parti Mauricien Social Démocrate. Around 400 candidates representing thirty-one parties contested the election, but only three parties won seats. Voter turnout was 88%.
Electoral system
The voting system involved twenty constituencies on Mauritius, which each elected three members. Two seats were elected by residents of Rodrigues, and eight seats were filled by the nominated "best losers".
Results
The best losers included Yousuf Mohamed and Harold Walter.
By constituency
| Constituency | Elected MPs | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grand River North West– | ||
| Port Louis West | Jack Bizlall | ||
| Edouard Jérôme Boulle | Mauritian Militant Movement}} | MMM | |
| Rajnee Dyalah | Mauritian Militant Movement}} | MMM | |
| 2 | Port Louis South– | ||
| Port Louis Central | Kader Bhayat | ||
| Noël Lee Cheong Lem | Mauritian Militant Movement}} | MMM | |
| Rajiv Servansingh | Mauritian Militant Movement}} | MMM | |
| Kamil Ramoly *(best loser)* | Parti Mauricien Social Démocrate}} | PMSD | |
| 3 | Port Louis Maritime– | ||
| Port Louis East | Bashir Khodabux | ||
| Cassam Uteem | Mauritian Militant Movement}} | MMM | |
| Osman Gendoo | Mauritian Militant Movement}} | MMM | |
| 4 | Port Louis North– | ||
| Montagne Longue | Suresh Moorba | ||
| Shree Krisna Baligadoo | Mauritian Militant Movement}} | MMM | |
| Sylvio Michel | Mauritian Militant Movement}} | MMM | |
| 5 | Pamplemousses–Triolet | **Seewoosagur Ramgoolam** | |
| Gyandeo Daby | Labour Party (Mauritius)}} | PTr | |
| **Rabindrah Ghurburrun** | Labour Party (Mauritius)}} | PTr | |
| 6 | Grand Baie–Poudre D'Or | **Mooneeswar Hurry** | |
| Madan Dulloo | Mauritian Militant Movement}} | MMM | |
| Dharmanand Goopt Fokeer | Mauritian Militant Movement}} | MMM | |
| 7 | Piton–Riviere du Rempart | Rammesh Jeewoolall | |
| **Simadree Virahsawmy** | Labour Party (Mauritius)}} | PTr | |
| Anerood Jugnauth | Mauritian Militant Movement}} | MMM | |
| 8 | Quartier Militaire–Moka | **Veerasamy Ringadoo** | |
| **Mahess Teeluck** | Labour Party (Mauritius)}} | PTr | |
| Krishnalall Coonjan | Mauritian Militant Movement}} | MMM | |
| **Yousuf Mohamed** *(best loser)* | Labour Party (Mauritius)}} | PTr | |
| 9 | Flacq–Bon Accueil | Dwarkanath Gungah | |
| Kanchandraseeh Bussawon | Labour Party (Mauritius)}} | PTr | |
| Vijay Jandoosing | Mauritian Militant Movement}} | MMM | |
| 10 | Montagne Blanche– | ||
| Grand River South East | Ramduthsingh Jaddoo | ||
| **Satcam Boolell** | Labour Party (Mauritius)}} | PTr | |
| Jagdishwar Goburdhun | Mauritian Militant Movement}} | MMM | |
| Azize Asgarally *(best loser)* | Mauritian Militant Movement}} | MMM | |
| 11 | Vieux Grand Port–Rose Belle | Radha Gungoosingh | |
| **Dayanundlall Basant Rai** | Labour Party (Mauritius)}} | PTr | |
| Premdut Doongoor | Labour Party (Mauritius)}} | PTr | |
| 12 | Mahebourg–Plaine Magnien | **Lutchmeeparsad Badry** | |
| Lutchmeeparsadsing Ramsahok | Mauritian Militant Movement}} | MMM | |
| Harris Ramphul | Mauritian Militant Movement}} | MMM | |
| Louis Amedee Darga *(best loser)* | Mauritian Militant Movement}} | MMM | |
| **Harold Walter** *(best loser)* | Labour Party (Mauritius)}} | PTr | |
| 13 | Riviere des Anguilles–Souillac | Harish Boodhoo | |
| Suresh Chandra Poonith | Mauritian Militant Movement}} | MMM | |
| Swalay Kasenally | Mauritian Militant Movement}} | MMM | |
| 14 | Savanne–Black River | Hurrydew Ramchurn | |
| Kaleshwarao Saccaram | Labour Party (Mauritius)}} | PTr | |
| Jean-Claude Augustave | Mauritian Militant Movement}} | MMM | |
| 15 | La Caverne–Phoenix | Kailash Purryag | |
| Iswardeo Seetaram | Labour Party (Mauritius)}} | PTr | |
| Razack Peeroo | Labour Party (Mauritius)}} | PTr | |
| 16 | Vacoas–Floreal | Rohit Beedassy | |
| **Emmanuel Bussier** | Labour Party (Mauritius)}} | PTr | |
| **Angidi Chettiar** | Labour Party (Mauritius)}} | PTr | |
| 17 | Curepipe–Midlands | Pierre Simonet | |
| Alain Maurice Espitalier-Noël | Parti Mauricien Social Démocrate}} | PMSD | |
| Marie Ghislaine Henry | Parti Mauricien Social Démocrate}} | PMSD | |
| Clarel Desiré Malherbe *(best loser)* | Labour Party (Mauritius)}} | PTr | |
| 18 | Belle Rose–Quatre Bornes | Paul Bérenger | |
| James Burty David | Labour Party (Mauritius)}} | PTr | |
| Heeralall Bhugaloo | Labour Party (Mauritius)}} | PTr | |
| 19 | Stanley–Rose Hill | Jean–Claude de l'Estrac | |
| Shirin Aumeeruddy-Cziffra | Mauritian Militant Movement}} | MMM | |
| Vijayanathan Venkatasamy | Mauritian Militant Movement}} | MMM | |
| 20 | Beau Bassin–Petite Riviere | Robert Rey | |
| **Eliézer Francois** | Parti Mauricien Social Démocrate}} | PMSD | |
| Vidula Nababasing | Mauritian Militant Movement}} | MMM | |
| Finlay Salesse *(best loser)* | Mauritian Militant Movement}} | MMM | |
| Jean Claude Bibi *(best loser)* | Mauritian Militant Movement}} | MMM | |
| 21 | Rodrigues | Cyril Guimbeau | |
| Nicol François | Parti Mauricien Social Démocrate}} | PMSD | |
| Source: [Government of Mauritius](https://web.archive.org/web/20100507110940/http://www.gov.mu/portal/site/eco/menuitem.37ba32a3c4783128d6c8662948a521ca/?content_id=630b9dbfa1158010VgnVCM100000ca6a12acRCRD) | |||
| **Bold** indicates reelected incumbent MP. |
References
References
- "Mauritius: 1976 Legislative Assembly election results". EISA.
- [http://archive.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/arc/MAURITIUS_1976_E.PDF Mauritius] Inter-Parliamentary Union
- [[Dieter Nohlen]], Michael Krennerich & Bernhard Thibaut (1999) ''Elections in Africa: A data handbook'', p618 {{ISBN. 0-19-829645-2
- [http://www.eisa.org.za/wep/mau1976results.htm Mauritius: 1976 Legislative Assembly election results] EISA
- [http://www.eisa.org.za/wep/mau1967background.htm Mauritius: Background to the 1967 Legislative Assembly election] EISA
- "Décès de Mᵉ Yousuf Mohamed Parcours politique: la grève de 1979, un intense moment de son existence". L'Express.
- (1991). "Historical Dictionary of Mauritius". Scarecrow Press.
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