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1975 Monaco Grand Prix


FieldValue
TypeF1
CountryMonaco
Grand PrixMonaco
Official nameXXXIII Gran Prix de Monaco
ImageCircuit de Monaco 1973.png
Date11 May
Year1975
LocationCircuit de Monaco, Monte Carlo, Monaco
CourseStreet circuit
Course_mi2.037
Course_km3.278
Distance_laps75
Distance_mi152.764
Distance_km245.850
Scheduled_laps78
Scheduled_mi158.874
Scheduled_km255.684
WeatherRain, later drying
Pole_DriverNiki Lauda
Pole_TeamFerrari
Pole_Time1:26.40
Pole_CountryAustria
Fast_DriverPatrick Depailler
Fast_TeamTyrrell-Ford
Fast_Time1:28.67
Fast_Lap68
Fast_CountryFrance
First_DriverNiki Lauda
First_TeamFerrari
First_CountryAustria
Second_DriverEmerson Fittipaldi
Second_TeamMcLaren-Ford
Second_CountryBrazil
Third_DriverCarlos Pace
Third_TeamBrabham-Ford
Third_CountryBrazil
Lapchart

The 1975 Monaco Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held in Monaco on 11 May 1975. It was race 5 of 14 in both the 1975 World Championship of Drivers and the 1975 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. It was the 33rd Monaco Grand Prix since the race was first held in 1929. It was held over 75 of the scheduled 78 laps of the three kilometre street circuit, for a race distance of 245 kilometres.

The race was won by Austrian driver Niki Lauda giving the new Ferrari 312T its first win. The win broke a 20-year drought at Monaco for Ferrari. Lauda dominated the race, only losing the lead during a pitstop. He won by two seconds over the McLaren M23 of Emerson Fittipaldi. Carlos Pace finished third in his Brabham BT44B. This was also the 179th and final Grand Prix for and World Champion Graham Hill, although he failed to qualify after 176 race starts.

Circuit changes and qualifying summary

The future of Grand Prix racing was under scrutiny following the disastrous Spanish Grand Prix held two weeks prior. Actions had to be taken quickly: extra guard rails and catch fences were erected, kerbing resited and the chicane was modified. New measures were introduced: the grid was staggered and in addition would be restricted to just 18 cars. This last change affected Graham Hill's chance to qualify: the five-time Monaco winner had all sorts of practice problems and failed to qualify by 0.377 seconds. John Watson and Clay Regazzoni collided in practice, whilst the Surtees team was ordered to remove pro-Europe political stickers from its cars.

After failing his qualifying attempt for the start, Hill announced his retirement as a driver after 17 seasons and 176 races to concentrate on his Embassy Hill team.

Niki Lauda, in a Ferrari, claimed pole position, but sensationally sharing the front row was Tom Pryce, driving a Shadow, who just 12 months earlier had been deemed 'too inexperienced' to compete. Jean-Pierre Jarier and Ronnie Peterson filled the second row.

Race summary

The race began under rain conditions, so everyone went for wet tyres. Lauda was fastest at the start, while Pryce had a slow start and was passed by Jarier and Peterson; the Frenchman soon attempted to pass Lauda in an ill-advised overtaking manoeuvre, and hit the barriers at the Mirabeau; his car was damaged in the collision and handled badly, which caused him to hit the wall again at the Tabac corner and then retire. Peterson went into the second place with Vittorio Brambilla third, until Pryce hit the Italian's wheel. Regazzoni stopped to change a tyre and the nosecone of his car, and James Hunt stopped to change onto slick tyres, anticipating a drying of the track surface. However, his team's slow pit work cost him a substantial amount of time.

Ronnie Peterson's victory chances were damaged at his pit stop when a wheel nut was lost under the car. Tom Pryce came in to replace a broken nosecone, and by that time Niki Lauda led by 15 seconds from Emerson Fittipaldi and Carlos Pace. Many accidents happened during the race: Jochen Mass and James Hunt tangled at Mirabeau, and Patrick Depailler got embroiled in their accident; Clay Regazzoni hit the chicane and suffered damage; John Watson spun and stalled the engine of his car; Pryce hit the barrier and had to retire; Mario Andretti entered the pits with his car on fire; Mark Donohue hit the barrier, whilst Alan Jones broke a wheel.

In the last laps Lauda's oil pressure was fading and Fittipaldi was closing. With three laps left the gap was 2.75 seconds; however, the two-hour time limit was reached and the race was stopped, with Lauda winning. Ferrari had won their first Monaco Grand Prix in 20 years; the tragedy of the Spanish Grand Prix receded and the championship race was back on. Fittipaldi's second position strengthened his narrow points lead over early season points leader Pace.

Classification

Qualifying classification

Pos.DriverConstructorTimeNo1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526
Niki LaudaFerrari**1:26,40**1
Tom PryceShadow-Ford1:27,092
Jean-Pierre JarierShadow-Ford1:27,253
Ronnie PetersonLotus-Ford1:27,404
Vittorio BrambillaMarch-Ford1:27,505
Clay RegazzoniFerrari1:27,556
Jody ScheckterTyrrell-Ford1:27,587
Carlos PaceBrabham-Ford1:27,678
Emerson FittipaldiMcLaren-Ford1:27,779
Carlos ReutemannBrabham-Ford1:27,9310
James HuntHesketh-Ford1:27,9411
Patrick DepaillerTyrrell-Ford1:27,9512
Mario AndrettiParnelli-Ford1:28,1113
Jacky IckxLotus-Ford1:28,2814
Jochen MassMcLaren-Ford1:28,4915
Mark DonohuePenske-Ford1:28,8116
John WatsonSurtees-Ford1:28,9017
Alan JonesHesketh-Ford1:29,1218
Jacques LaffiteWilliams-Ford1:29,28
Arturo MerzarioWilliams-Ford1:29,32
Graham HillHill-Ford1:29,49
Bob EvansBRM1:30,33
Roelof WunderinkEnsign-Ford1:31,60
Torsten PalmHesketh-Ford1:31,95
Lella LombardiMarch-Ford1:32,20
Wilson FittipaldiFittipaldi-Ford1:33,02

*Positions in red indicate entries that failed to qualify.

Race classification

PosNoDriverConstructorLapsTime/RetiredGridPoints123456789RetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetDNQDNQDNQDNQDNQDNQDNQDNQ
12Austria **Niki Lauda****Ferrari**752:01:21.311**9**
1Brazil **Emerson Fittipaldi****McLaren-Ford**75+ 2.789**6**
8Brazil **Carlos Pace****Brabham-Ford**75+ 17.818**4**
5Sweden **Ronnie Peterson****Lotus-Ford**75+ 38.454**3**
4France **Patrick Depailler****Tyrrell-Ford**75+ 40.8612**2**
2West Germany **Jochen Mass****McLaren-Ford**75+ 42.0715**1**
3South Africa Jody ScheckterTyrrell-Ford74+ 1 Lap7
6Belgium Jacky IckxLotus-Ford74+ 1 Lap14
7Argentina Carlos ReutemannBrabham-Ford73+ 2 Laps10
28United States Mark DonohuePenske-Ford66Accident16
24United Kingdom James HuntHesketh-Ford63Accident11
26Australia Alan JonesHesketh-Ford61Wheel18
9Italy Vittorio BrambillaMarch-Ford48Accident5
16United Kingdom Tom PryceShadow-Ford39Accident2
11Switzerland Clay RegazzoniFerrari36Accident17
18United Kingdom John WatsonSurtees-Ford36Spun off6
27USA Mario AndrettiParnelli-Ford9Oil leak13
17France Jean-Pierre JarierShadow-Ford0Accident3
21France Jacques LaffiteWilliams-Ford
20Italy Arturo MerzarioWilliams-Ford
23United Kingdom Graham HillHill-Ford
Lola-Ford
14United Kingdom Bob EvansBRM
31Netherlands Roelof WunderinkEnsign-Ford
25Sweden Torsten PalmHesketh-Ford
10Italy Lella LombardiMarch-Ford
30Brazil Wilson FittipaldiFittipaldi-Ford

Notes

  • This was the Formula One World Championship debut for Swedish driver Torsten Palm.

Championship standings after the race

;Drivers' Championship standings

PosDriverPointsSource:
[[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg10px]]1BRA Emerson Fittipaldi21
[[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg10px]]2BRA Carlos Pace16
[[File:1uparrow_green.svg10px]] 63AUT Niki Lauda14
[[File:1downarrow_red.svg10px]] 14ARG Carlos Reutemann12
[[File:1downarrow_red.svg10px]] 15GER Jochen Mass10.5

;Constructors' Championship standings

PosConstructorPointsSource:
[[File:1uparrow_green.svg10px]] 11UK McLaren-Ford26.5
[[File:1downarrow_red.svg10px]] 12UK Brabham-Ford25
[[File:1uparrow_green.svg10px]] 13ITA Ferrari17
[[File:1downarrow_red.svg10px]] 14UK Tyrrell-Ford13
[[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg10px]]5UK Hesketh-Ford7
  • Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.

References

References

  1. "Monaco Grand Prix 1975". motorsport-stats.com.
  2. "1975 Round 05 Monaco Grand Prix".
  3. "1975 Monaco Grand Prix". formula1.com.
  4. "Monaco 1975 - Championship".
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