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1975 Italian Grand Prix


FieldValue
TypeF1
CountryItaly
Grand PrixItalian
ImageMonza 1974.jpg
Date7 September
Year1975
LocationAutodromo Nazionale di Monza, Monza
CoursePermanent racing facility
Course_mi3.59
Course_km5.780
Distance_laps52
Distance_mi186.68
Distance_km300.56
WeatherDry and sunny
Pole_DriverNiki Lauda
Pole_CountryAustria
Pole_TeamFerrari
Pole_Time1:32.24
Fast_DriverClay Regazzoni
Fast_CountrySwitzerland
Fast_TeamFerrari
Fast_Time1:33.1
Fast_Lap47
First_DriverClay Regazzoni
First_CountrySwitzerland
First_TeamFerrari
Second_DriverEmerson Fittipaldi
Second_CountryBrazil
Second_TeamMcLaren-Ford
Third_DriverNiki Lauda
Third_CountryAustria
Third_TeamFerrari
Lapchart

The 1975 Italian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Monza on 7 September 1975. It was race 13 of 14 in both the 1975 World Championship of Drivers and the 1975 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. It was the 45th Italian Grand Prix and the 41st to be held at Monza. The race held over 52 laps of the five kilometre circuit for a race distance of 300 kilometres.

The race was won by Swiss driver Clay Regazzoni in his Ferrari 312T in a glorious day for Scuderia Ferrari. It was Regazzoni's third win, Ferrari's fifth win for the season. Regazzoni took a sixteen-second win over the McLaren M23 of outgoing world champion, Brazilian driver Emerson Fittipaldi. Behind Fittipaldi was the second Ferrari of Austrian driver Niki Lauda who secured enough points to win his first out of three world championships.

Entries

Arturo Merzario was driving the Fittipaldi, replacing Wilson Fittipaldi was still recovering from his crash at the Austrian Grand Prix.

Qualifying

Qualifying classification

Pos.NoDriverConstructorTimeGap12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728
12AUT Niki LaudaFerrari**1:32.24**
11SUI Clay RegazzoniFerrari1:32.75+0.51
1BRA Emerson FittipaldiMcLaren-Ford1:33.08+0.84
3RSA Jody ScheckterTyrrell-Ford1:33.27+1.03
2FRG Jochen MassMcLaren-Ford1:33.29+1.05
23GBR Tony BriseHill-Ford1:33.34+1.10
7ARG Carlos ReutemannBrabham-Ford1:33.44+1.20
24GBR James HuntHesketh-Ford1:33.73+1.49
9ITA Vittorio BrambillaMarch-Ford1:33.90+1.66
8BRA Carlos PaceBrabham-Ford1:34.17+1.93
5SWE Ronnie PetersonLotus-Ford1:34.22+1.98
4FRA Patrick DepaillerTyrrell-Ford1:34.36+2.12
17FRA Jean-Pierre JarierShadow-Matra1:34.61+2.37
16GBR Tom PryceShadow-Ford1:34.71+2.47
27USA Mario AndrettiParnelli-Ford1:34.72+2.48
10FRG Hans-Joachim StuckMarch-Ford1:35.29+3.05
34AUT Harald ErtlHesketh-Ford1:35.43+3.19
21FRA Jacques LaffiteWilliams-Ford1:35.48+3.24
32NZL Chris AmonEnsign-Ford1:35.56+3.32
14GBR Bob EvansBRM1:35.61+3.37
25USA Brett LungerHesketh-Ford1:36.11+3.87
20ITA Renzo ZorziWilliams-Ford1:36.19+3.95
22FRG Rolf StommelenHill-Ford1:36.44+4.20
29ITA Lella LombardiMarch-Ford1:37.06+4.82
6GBR Jim CrawfordLotus-Ford1:37.14+4.90
30ITA Arturo MerzarioFittipaldi-Ford1:37.33+5.09
31NED Roelof WunderinkEnsign-Ford1:37.64+5.40
35GBR Tony TrimmerMaki-Ford1:39.44+7.20

*Positions in red indicate entries that failed to qualify.

Race summary

Regazzoni and Lauda at the Mirabello chicane leading the race during the first lap

The Italian supporters were gathered in expectation of Ferrari gaining their first championship in 11 years-on home ground, with many Austrians travelling over the border to support Niki Lauda and were delighted when Ferrari filled both spaces on the front row. Tony Brise delighted his boss Graham Hill by gaining a third-row spot.

Lauda only needed to finish better than 6th to be champion; The only other driver who was mathematically eligible for the championship, Argentine Carlos Reutemann needed to win this race as well as the United States Grand Prix with Lauda out of the points in both races.

On Sunday morning there was a cloudburst and for some time the future of the race was in jeopardy, but the rain dried up with about an hour to go before the start. Clay Regazzoni led from Lauda and Jody Scheckter.

Vittorio Brambilla's clutch burnt out on the first lap, whilst Bob Evans halted with a failed engine plug. There was a chaotic accident at the chicane-Scheckter had to take to the escape road as around him Jochen Mass hit the kerb, damaging his car's suspension. Ronnie Peterson collided with another car, jamming his throttle open. Mario Andretti and Rolf Stommelen retired with accident damage and Brise spun across the chicane. Harald Ertl soared over the top of Hans-Joachim Stuck's car, damaging the uprights.

After six laps, Carlos Pace retired with a broken throttle link, soon joined by Hans-Joachim Stuck and Lella Lombardi. The Ferraris were circulating 1–2 with Clay Regazzoni leading majestically from Niki Lauda. On lap 14, Emerson Fittipaldi passed Carlos Reutemann for third place, and Reutemann's involvement in the championship was effectively over; he finished 4th in the race. Despite the Ferraris being way ahead, Fittipaldi would not give up the chase, carving down a gap of over ten seconds. With just six laps left, he managed to pass Lauda.

Meanwhile, Patrick Depailler had taken James Hunt for fifth only to spin off down the escape road. Hunt, Tom Pryce and Reutemann were duelling, Pryce taking the place when Hunt spun off on lap 27—but ceding it to him after a further ten laps. Harald Ertl was a lap down, but drove so well that Pryce could not overtake him.

Regazzoni took the flag, Fittapaldi was second, Lauda was third and it was enough for Lauda to secure his first world championship. Lauda's 16.5 point lead would be too much for Fittipaldi to bridge at the final round of the championship at the United States Grand Prix. With Regazzoni and Lauda scoring 13 points between them, Ferrari also secured the International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers, their first such win since 1964. Ferrari won the championship for the first time since 1961 in front of their home crowd.

Race classification

PosNoDriverConstructorLapsTime/RetiredGridPoints1234567891011121314RetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetDNQDNQ
11SUI **Clay Regazzoni****Ferrari**521:22:42.62**9**
1BRA **Emerson Fittipaldi****McLaren-Ford**52+ 16.63**6**
12AUT **Niki Lauda****Ferrari**52+ 23.21**4**
7ARG **Carlos Reutemann****Brabham-Ford**52+ 55.17**3**
24GBR **James Hunt****Hesketh-Ford**52+ 57.18**2**
16GBR **Tom Pryce****Shadow-Ford**52+ 1:15.914**1**
4FRA Patrick DepaillerTyrrell-Ford51+ 1 Lap12
3South Africa Jody ScheckterTyrrell-Ford51+ 1 Lap4
34AUT Harald ErtlHesketh-Ford51+ 1 Lap17
25USA Brett LungerHesketh-Ford50+ 2 Laps21
30ITA Arturo MerzarioFittipaldi-Ford48+ 4 Laps26
32NZL Chris AmonEnsign-Ford48+ 4 Laps19
6GBR Jim CrawfordLotus-Ford46+ 6 Laps25
20ITA Renzo ZorziWilliams-Ford46+ 6 Laps22
17FRA Jean-Pierre JarierShadow-Matra32Fuel pump13
29ITA Lella LombardiMarch-Ford21Accident24
10FRG Hans-Joachim StuckMarch-Ford15Accident16
21FRA Jacques LaffiteWilliams-Ford7Gearbox18
8BRA Carlos PaceBrabham-Ford6Throttle10
22FRG Rolf StommelenHill-Ford3Accident23
2FRG Jochen MassMcLaren-Ford2Accident5
5SWE Ronnie PetersonLotus-Ford1Engine11
23GBR Tony BriseHill-Ford1Accident6
27USA Mario AndrettiParnelli-Ford1Accident15
9ITA Vittorio BrambillaMarch-Ford1Clutch9
14GBR Bob EvansBRM0Electrical20
31NED Roelof WunderinkEnsign-Ford
35GBR Tony TrimmerMaki-Ford

Notes

  • This was the Formula One World Championship debut for Italian driver Renzo Zorzi.
  • This race marked the 5th Grand Prix win for a Swiss driver and the 25th podium finish for an Austrian driver.

Championship standings after the race

;Drivers' Championship standings

PosDriverPointsSource:
[[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg10px]]1AUT **Niki Lauda**55.5
[[File:1uparrow_green.svg10px]] 12BRA Emerson Fittipaldi39
[[File:1downarrow_red.svg10px]] 13ARG Carlos Reutemann37
[[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg10px]]4UK James Hunt30
[[File:1uparrow_green.svg10px]] 35SUI Clay Regazzoni25

;Constructors' Championship standings

PosConstructorPointsSource:
[[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg10px]]1ITA **Ferrari***63.5
[[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg10px]]2UK **Brabham-Ford***54 (56)
[[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg10px]]3UK McLaren-Ford47
[[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg10px]]4UK Hesketh-Ford30
[[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg10px]]5UK Tyrrell-Ford24
  • Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings. Only the best 6 results from the first 7 races and the best 6 results from the last 7 races counted towards the Championship. Numbers without parentheses are Championship points; numbers in parentheses are total points scored.
  • Bold text indicates the 1975 World Drivers' Champion.
  • Competitors in bold and marked with an asterisk still had a theoretical chance of becoming World Champion.

References

Name_of_race = Italian Grand Prix | Year_of_race = 1975 | Previous_race_in_season = 1975 Austrian Grand Prix | Next_race_in_season = 1975 United States Grand Prix | Previous_year's_race = 1974 Italian Grand Prix | Next_year's_race = 1976 Italian Grand Prix}}

References

  1. Lang, Mike. (1983). "Grand Prix! Vol 3". Haynes Publishing Group.
  2. Lang, Mike. (1983). "Grand Prix! Vol 3". Haynes Publishing Group.
  3. "1975 Italian Grand Prix". formula1.com.
  4. "Italy 1975 - Championship • STATS F1".
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