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1970 U.S. Open (golf)
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | 1970 U.S. Open |
| dates | June 18–21, 1970 |
| location | Chaska, Minnesota |
| course | Hazeltine National Golf Club |
| tour | PGA Tour |
| org | USGA |
| par | 72 |
| yardage | 7151 yd |
| field | 150 players, 73 after cut |
| cut | 153 (+9) |
| purse | $195,700 |
| winners_share | $30,000 |
| champion | ENG Tony Jacklin |
| score | 281 (−7) |
| previous | [1969](1969-u-s-open-golf) |
| next | [1971](1971-u-s-open-golf) |
|USA |USA Minnesota Golf Club The 1970 U.S. Open was the 70th U.S. Open, held June 18–21 at Hazeltine National Golf Club in Chaska, Minnesota, a suburb southwest of Minneapolis. Tony Jacklin shot under-par in all four rounds on his way to a seven-stroke victory and his only U.S. Open title, the second of his two major championships. He was the first champion born in England since Cyril Walker in 1924.
Jacklin led wire-to-wire and was hardly threatened throughout the championship.
The first round was played in extremely challenging conditions with winds blustering up to 41 miles an hour and resulted in generally high scoring with only 7 players in the field breaking 75. Arnold Palmer shot 79, Gary Player 80, and Jack Nicklaus 81. In contrast Jacklin thrived in the conditions and returned a 71 saying the wind blew harder in England and "the more it blows, the better I like it."
Jacklin took a four-shot lead over Dave Hill into the final round, and despite bogeys at the 7th and 8th, made a long birdie putt at 9 to quell any talk of a collapse. Jacklin shot a third consecutive round of 70 and a 281 total, seven clear of the field and the only player under par.
The final round was broadcast by ABC. The existing footage includes commentary from Byron Nelson, Dave Marr and Henry Longhurst.
Opened eight years earlier, Hazeltine was hosting its first men's major championship, and reviews were mixed. Runner-up Hill, when asked what the course lacked, said: "Eighty acres of corn and a few cows. They ruined a good farm when they built this course." Jacklin was more philosophical about the course. "We have to accept things as they are" he said. "After all, they aren't going to change the course just for me. No golf course will suit everybody perfectly."
The course underwent significant renovations; when the U.S. Open returned twenty-one years later in 1991 it drew generally positive reviews, even from Hill. Hazeltine later hosted the PGA Championship twice (2002, 2009) and the Ryder Cup in 2016.
Jacklin's win was the first in the U.S. Open by a European in over forty years and the last for forty more, until Graeme McDowell won at Pebble Beach in 2010. The next win by an Englishman was three years later in 2013, Justin Rose at Merion.
Future major winners Ben Crenshaw (age 18) and John Mahaffey (age 22) tied for low amateur honors at 301 (+13), tied for 36th place. Just out of high school, Crenshaw was tied for eighth after each of the first two rounds.
Course layout
| Hole | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | Out | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | In | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yards | 456 | 424 | 585 | 196 | 394 | 408 | 563 | 185 | 400 | **3,611** | 414 | 590 | 426 | 172 | 355 | 592 | 214 | 344 | 433 | **3,540** | **7,151** |
| Par | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | **36** | 4 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 4 | **36** | **72** |
Round summaries
First round
Thursday, June 18, 1970
| Place | Player | Score | To par |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ENG Tony Jacklin | 71 | −1 |
| T2 | USA Julius Boros | 73 | +1 |
| USA Chi-Chi Rodríguez | |||
| USA Mason Rudolph | |||
| T5 | USA Dick Crawford | 74 | +2 |
| USA Tony Evans | |||
| USA Bobby Mitchell | |||
| T8 | CAN Al Balding | 75 | +3 |
| USA Miller Barber | |||
| USA Frank Beard | |||
| USA Don Bies | |||
| USA Gay Brewer | |||
| USA Ben Crenshaw (a) | |||
| AUS Bruce Devlin | |||
| USA Al Geiberger | |||
| USA Dave Hill | |||
| USA Howie Johnson | |||
| USA Bobby Nichols | |||
| USA Larry Ziegler |
Source: :(a) denotes amateur
Second round
Friday, June 19, 1970
| Place | Player | Score | To par |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ENG Tony Jacklin | 71-70=141 | −3 |
| 2 | USA Dave Hill | 75-69=144 | E |
| T3 | USA Dick Crawford | 74-71=145 | +1 |
| USA Randy Wolff | 78-67=145 | ||
| 5 | USA Gay Brewer | 75-71=146 | +2 |
| T6 | NZL Bob Charles | 76-71=147 | +3 |
| USA Howie Johnson | 75-72=147 | ||
| T8 | USA Frank Beard | 75-73=148 | +4 |
| USA Julius Boros | 73-75=148 | ||
| USA Ben Crenshaw (a) | 75-73=148 | ||
| USA Bunky Henry | 80-68=148 | ||
| USA Bobby Nichols | 75-73=148 | ||
| USA Mason Rudolph | 73-75=148 | ||
| USA Larry Ziegler | 75-73=148 |
Source: :(a) denotes amateur
Third round
Saturday, June 20, 1970
| Place | Player | Score | To par |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ENG Tony Jacklin | 71-70-70=211 | −5 |
| 2 | USA Dave Hill | 75-69-71=215 | −1 |
| 3 | USA Gay Brewer | 75-71-71=217 | +1 |
| 4 | USA Julius Boros | 73-75-70=218 | +2 |
| 5 | USA Bob Lunn | 77-72-70=219 | +3 |
| T6 | USA Gene Littler | 77-72-71=220 | +4 |
| USA Ken Still | 78-71-71=220 | ||
| T8 | USA Billy Casper | 75-75-71=221 | +5 |
| USA Dick Crawford | 74-71-76=221 | ||
| AUS Bruce Devlin | 75-75-71=221 | ||
| USA Raymond Floyd | 78-73-70=221 | ||
| USA Mason Rudolph | 73-75-73=221 | ||
| USA Randy Wolff | 78-67-76=221 | ||
| USA Larry Ziegler | 75-73-73=221 |
Source:
Final round
Sunday, June 21, 1970
| Place | Player | Score | To par | Money ($) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| **1** | ENG **Tony Jacklin** | 71-70-70-70=281 | −7 | 30,000 |
| 2 | USA Dave Hill | 75-69-71-73=288 | E | 15,000 |
| T3 | NZL Bob Charles | 76-71-75-67=289 | +1 | 9,000 |
| USA Bob Lunn | 77-72-70-70=289 | |||
| 5 | USA Ken Still | 78-71-71-71=291 | +3 | 7,000 |
| 6 | USA Miller Barber | 75-75-72-70=292 | +4 | 6,000 |
| 7 | USA Gay Brewer | 75-71-71-76=293 | +5 | 5,000 |
| T8 | USA Billy Casper | 75-75-71-73=294 | +6 | 3,325 |
| AUS Bruce Devlin | 75-75-71-73=294 | |||
| USA Lee Trevino | 77-73-74-70=294 | |||
| USA Larry Ziegler | 75-73-73-73=294 |
Source:
References
References
- (June 21, 1970). "Jacklin wins national Open golf title". Pittsburgh Post Gazette.
- "U.S. Open history: 1970". USGA.
- Husar, John. (June 22, 1970). "Jacklin wins U.S. Open by 7 strokes". Chicago Tribune.
- (June 22, 1970). "Britain's Jacklin claims Open 'grocery money'". Eugene Register-Guard.
- (August 1970). "Young Lochinvar Came Out Of The East".
- (June 21, 1970). "Hill ignores hecklers to remain on Jacklin's heels". Eugene Register-Guard.
- Husar, John. (June 21, 1970). "Jacklin ups lead in U.S. Open to 4; cards 70 for 211". Chicago Tribune.
- Jenkins, Dan. (June 29, 1970). "Tony's a shark at pasture pool".
- "1970 US Open". [[YouTube]].
- Mulvoy, Mark. (August 10, 1970). "Plain Words at Westchester".
- (June 20, 1970). "Jacklin widens lead, scathing Hill second". Eugene Register-Guard.
- Husar, John. (June 19, 1970). "Jacklin's 71 leads Open by 2 shots". Chicago Tribune.
- (June 19, 1970). "Jacklin breaks par to take Open edge". Eugene Register-Guard.
- (June 20, 1970). "U.S. Open scoring (second round)". Spokesman-Review.
- Husar, John. (June 20, 1970). "Jacklin still in Open lead". Chicago Tribune.
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