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1970 Grand Prix (tennis)
Tennis circuit
Tennis circuit
Masters Group 1 (6) Group 2 (11)
The 1970 Pepsi-Cola ILTF Grand Prix was a tennis circuit administered by the International Lawn Tennis Federation (ILTF) which served as a forerunner to the current Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) World Tour and the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) Tour. It was the inaugural edition of the Grand Prix circuit and consisted of men's tournaments recognised by the ILTF. The creation of the Grand Prix circuit, on an experimental basis during its first year, was announced in April 1970 by the president of the ILTF, Ben Barnett. It was the brainchild of Jack Kramer, former tennis promoter and winner of the Wimbledon and US championships, and was aimed at countering the influence of commercial promoters, particularly Lamar Hunt and his World Championship Tennis circuit and George MacCall's National Tennis League.
The tournaments were graded in one of three categories which determined the number of ranking points available: Class A, comprising the three Grand Slam tournaments, Class 1 and Class 2. The Pepsi-Cola Masters and Davis Cup Final are included in this calendar but did not count towards the Grand Prix. In addition to the tournament prize money a bonus pool of $150,000 was available for the top 20 ranked players. The bonus pool was jointly funded by Pepsi-Cola as title sponsor and the participating tournaments which reserved 10% of their prize money. Cliff Richey earned $25,000 bonus as the winner of the first Grand Prix circuit. At the end of the season the top six ranked players qualified for a Masters round-robin tournament held in Tokyo which was won by Stan Smith.
All open tennis tournaments were eligible to be included in the Grand Prix circuit provided they committed to not paying any management fees to commercial organizations with players under contract. Originally the Italian Championships, played in April in Rome, was part of the Grand Prix calendar but it was withdrawn during the tournament when it became known that they had paid management fees to the competing World Championship Tennis organization.
Schedule
;Key
| Team events |
|---|
April
| Week | Tournament | Champions | Runners-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 27 Apr | [Rothmans British Hard Court Championships](1970-british-hard-court-championships) | ||||
| Bournemouth, Great Britain | |||||
| Clay – $25,000 – 32S/16D/16XD | |||||
| Group 2 | GBR Mark Cox | ||||
| 6–1, 6–2, 6–3 | RSA Bob Hewitt | GBR Gerald Battrick | |||
| SFR Yugoslavia Nikola Pilić | FRA Georges Goven | ||||
| EGY Ismail El Shafei | |||||
| FRA François Jauffret | |||||
| NED Tom Okker | |||||
| NED Tom Okker | |||||
| AUS Tony Roche | |||||
| 2–6, 6–4, 6–4, 6–4 | AUS William Bowrey | ||||
| AUS Owen Davidson | |||||
| USA Billie Jean King | |||||
| RSA Bob Hewitt | |||||
| 6–2, 3–6, 6–1 | GBR Virginia Wade | ||||
| RSA Bob Maud |
May
| Week | Tournament | Champions | Runners-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25 May | [French Open](1970-french-open) | ||||
| Paris, France | |||||
| Grand Slam | |||||
| Group A | |||||
| Clay – 128S/101Q/72D/53XD | |||||
| [Singles](1970-french-open-men-s-singles) – [Doubles](1970-french-open-men-s-doubles) – [Mixed doubles](1970-french-open-mixed-doubles) | CSK Jan Kodeš | ||||
| 6–2, 6–4, 6–0 | SFR Yugoslavia Željko Franulović | USA Cliff Richey | |||
| FRA Georges Goven | ROM Ilie Năstase | ||||
| USA Arthur Ashe | |||||
| FRA François Jauffret | |||||
| ITA Martin Mulligan | |||||
| ROM Ilie Năstase | |||||
| ROM Ion Țiriac | |||||
| 6–2, 6–4, 6–3 | USA Arthur Ashe | ||||
| USA Charlie Pasarell | |||||
| USA Billie Jean King | |||||
| RSA Bob Hewitt | |||||
| 3–6, 6–4, 6–2 | FRA Françoise Dürr | ||||
| FRA Jean-Claude Barclay |
June
| Week | Tournament | Champions | Runners-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22 Jun | [Wimbledon Championships](1970-wimbledon-championships) | ||||
| London, Great Britain | |||||
| Grand Slam | |||||
| Group A | |||||
| Grass – 128S/80Q/64D/32Q/56XD/12Q | |||||
| [Singles](1970-wimbledon-championships-men-s-singles) – [Doubles](1970-wimbledon-championships-men-s-doubles) – [Mixed doubles](1970-wimbledon-championships-mixed-doubles) | AUS John Newcombe | ||||
| 5–7, 6–3, 6–2, 3–6, 6–1 | AUS Ken Rosewall | GBR Roger Taylor | |||
| ESP Andrés Gimeno | USA Clark Graebner | ||||
| AUS Tony Roche | |||||
| AUS Bob Carmichael | |||||
| AUS Roy Emerson | |||||
| AUS John Newcombe | |||||
| AUS Tony Roche | |||||
| 10–8, 6–3, 6–1 | AUS Ken Rosewall | ||||
| AUS Fred Stolle | |||||
| USA Rosemary Casals | |||||
| ROM Ilie Năstase | |||||
| 6–3, 4–6, 9–7 | URS Olga Morozova | ||||
| URS Alex Metreveli |
July
| Week | Tournament | Champions | Runners-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 Jul | [Swedish Championships](1970-swedish-open) | ||||
| Båstad, Sweden | |||||
| Clay – 32S/21D | |||||
| Group 1 | AUS Dick Crealy | ||||
| 6–3, 6–1, 6–1 | FRA Georges Goven | SFR Yugoslavia Željko Franulović | |||
| AUS Bob Carmichael | SWE Per Jemsby | ||||
| USA Clark Graebner | |||||
| AUS John Alexander | |||||
| CHI Patricio Rodríguez | |||||
| AUS Dick Crealy | |||||
| AUS Allan Stone | |||||
| 6–2, 2–6, 12–12 RET. | SFR Yugoslavia Željko Franulović | ||||
| CSK Jan Kodeš | |||||
| 13 Jul | [Washington Star International](1970-washington-star-international) | ||||
| Washington, United States | |||||
| Clay – $35,000 – 64S/32D | |||||
| Group 2 | USA Cliff Richey | ||||
| 7–5, 6–2, 6–1 | USA Arthur Ashe | ROM Ilie Năstase | |||
| ROM Ion Țiriac | RSA Bob Hewitt | ||||
| FRA Georges Goven | |||||
| AUS Dick Crealy | |||||
| USA Stan Smith | |||||
| RSA Bob Hewitt | |||||
| RSA Frew McMillan | |||||
| 7–5, 6–0 | ROM Ilie Năstase | ||||
| ROM Ion Țiriac | |||||
| 20 Jul | [Western Championships](1970-cincinnati-open) | ||||
| Cincinnati, United States | |||||
| Clay – $25,000 – 64S/32D | |||||
| Group 2 | AUS Ken Rosewall | ||||
| 7–9, 9–7, 8–6 | USA Cliff Richey | ROM Ilie Năstase | |||
| CSK Jan Kodeš | USA Clark Graebner | ||||
| ROM Ion Țiriac | |||||
| USA Stan Smith | |||||
| RSA Bob Hewitt | |||||
| ROM Ilie Năstase | |||||
| ROM Ion Țiriac | |||||
| 6–3, 6–4 | RSA Bob Hewitt | ||||
| RSA Frew McMillan | |||||
| 27 Jul | [U.S. Clay Court Championships](1970-u-s-men-s-clay-court-championships) | ||||
| Indianapolis, United States | |||||
| Clay – $50,000 – 64S/32D | |||||
| Group 1 | USA Cliff Richey | ||||
| 6–2, 10–8, 3–6, 6–1 | USA Stan Smith | SFR Yugoslavia Željko Franulović | |||
| USA Arthur Ashe | RSA Frew McMillan | ||||
| USA Clark Graebner | |||||
| AUS Allan Stone | |||||
| CHI Jaime Fillol | |||||
| USA Arthur Ashe | |||||
| USA Clark Graebner | |||||
| 2–6, 6–4, 6–4 | ROM Ilie Năstase | ||||
| ROM Ion Țiriac |
August
| Week | Tournament | Champions | Runners-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 Aug | [First National Bank Classic](1970-first-national-tennis-classic) | ||||
| Louisville, United States | |||||
| Group 2 | |||||
| Clay – $25,000 – 16S/8D | |||||
| [Singles](1970-first-national-tennis-classic-singles) – [Doubles](1970-first-national-tennis-classic-doubles) | AUS Rod Laver | ||||
| 6–3, 6–3 | AUS John Newcombe | AUS Tony Roche | |||
| AUS Ken Rosewall | RSA Cliff Drysdale | ||||
| ESP Andrés Gimeno | |||||
| AUS Roy Emerson | |||||
| USA Dennis Ralston | |||||
| AUS John Newcombe | |||||
| AUS Tony Roche | |||||
| 8–6, 5–7, 6–4 | AUS Roy Emerson | ||||
| AUS Rod Laver | |||||
| 3 Aug | Bavarian Open Championships | ||||
| Munich, West Germany | |||||
| Group 2 | |||||
| 24S/8D | ROM Ion Țiriac | ||||
| 2–6, 9–7, 6–3, 6–4 | YUG Niki Pilić | FRG Christian Kunke | |||
| ROM Ilie Năstase | RSA Bob Hewitt | ||||
| FRG Harald Elschenbroich | |||||
| AUS John Alexander | |||||
| AUSBarry Phillips-Moore | |||||
| AUS Owen Davidson | |||||
| YUG Niki Pilić | |||||
| 6–4, 7–5, 6–4 | RSA Bob Hewitt | ||||
| RSA Frew McMillan | |||||
| 10 Aug | [U.S. Professional Tennis Championships](1970-u-s-pro-tennis-championships) | ||||
| Boston, United States | |||||
| Group 1 | |||||
| Hard – $50,000 – 32S/16D | |||||
| [Singles](1970-u-s-pro-tennis-championships-singles) – [Doubles](1970-u-s-pro-tennis-championships-doubles) | AUS Tony Roche | ||||
| 3–6, 6–4, 1–6, 6–2, 6–2 | AUS Rod Laver | AUS Roy Emerson | |||
| RSA Cliff Drysdale | CHI Jaime Fillol | ||||
| USA Arthur Ashe | |||||
| CSK Jan Kodeš | |||||
| AUS Ray Ruffels | |||||
| AUS Roy Emerson | |||||
| AUS Rod Laver | |||||
| 6–1, 7–6 | EGY Ismail El Shafei | ||||
| DEN Torben Ulrich | |||||
| 24 Aug | Pennsylvania Championships | ||||
| Merion, United States | |||||
| Group 2 | |||||
| Grass – 64S/32D | AUS Ray Ruffels | ||||
| 6–3, 7–6, 6–3 | CHI Jaime Fillol | AUS Dick Crealy | |||
| NZL Brian Fairlie | AUS Bob Carmichael | ||||
| PAK Haroon Rahim | |||||
| AUS William Bowrey | |||||
| RSA Cliff Drysdale | |||||
| AUS William Bowrey | |||||
| AUS Ray Ruffels | |||||
| 3–6, 6–2, 7–5 | USA Jim McManus | ||||
| USA Jim Osborne | |||||
| [Davis Cup Final](1970-davis-cup) | |||||
| Cleveland, United States – hard (i) | |||||
| 5–0 | |||||
| 31 Aug | Marlboro Open | ||||
| South Orange, United States | |||||
| Group 2 | |||||
| Grass – $25,000 – 42S/19D | AUS Rod Laver | ||||
| 6–4, 6–2, 6–2 | AUS Bob Carmichael | AUS Ken Rosewall | |||
| URS Alex Metreveli | ESP Andrés Gimeno | ||||
| NZL Brian Fairlie | |||||
| USA Dick Stockton | |||||
| NZL Onny Parun | |||||
| CHI Patricio Cornejo | |||||
| CHI Jaime Fillol | |||||
| 3–6, 7–6, 7–6 | ESP Andrés Gimeno | ||||
| AUS Rod Laver |
September
| Week | Tournament | Champions | Runners-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 Sep | [US Open](1970-us-open-tennis) | ||||
| New York, United States | |||||
| Grand Slam | |||||
| Class A | |||||
| Grass – $176,000 – 108S/63D/34XD | |||||
| [Singles](1970-us-open-men-s-singles) – [Doubles](1970-us-open-men-s-doubles) – [Mixed doubles](1970-us-open-mixed-doubles) | AUS Ken Rosewall | ||||
| 2–6, 6–4, 7–6(5–2), 6–3 | AUS Tony Roche | USA Cliff Richey | |||
| AUS John Newcombe | USA Dennis Ralston | ||||
| NZL Brian Fairlie | |||||
| USA Stan Smith | |||||
| USA Arthur Ashe | |||||
| FRA Pierre Barthès | |||||
| SFR Yugoslavia Nikola Pilić | |||||
| 6–3, 7–6, 4–6, 7–6 | AUS Roy Emerson | ||||
| AUS Rod Laver | |||||
| AUS Margaret Court | |||||
| USA Marty Riessen | |||||
| 6–4, 6–4 | AUS Judy Tegart | ||||
| RSA Frew McMillan | |||||
| 21 Sep | [Pepsi Pacific Southwest Open](1970-pacific-southwest-open) | ||||
| Los Angeles, United States | |||||
| Group 1 | |||||
| Hard – $65,000 – 64S/32D | |||||
| [Singles](1970-pacific-southwest-open-men-s-singles) – [Doubles](1970-pacific-southwest-open-men-s-doubles) | AUS Rod Laver | ||||
| 4–6, 6–4, 7–6(7–5) | AUS John Newcombe | USA Arthur Ashe | |||
| USA Tom Gorman | USA Stan Smith | ||||
| USA Clark Graebner | |||||
| USA Marty Riessen | |||||
| USA Pancho Gonzales | |||||
| NED Tom Okker | |||||
| USA Marty Riessen | |||||
| 7–6, 6–2 | USA Bob Lutz | ||||
| USA Stan Smith | |||||
| 28 Sep | [Pacific Coast Championships](1970-pacific-coast-international-open) | ||||
| Berkeley, United States | |||||
| Group 2 | |||||
| Hard – 64S/32D | USA Arthur Ashe | ||||
| 6–4, 6–2, 6–4 | USA Cliff Richey | USA Stan Smith | |||
| USA Dennis Ralston | AUS Bob Carmichael | ||||
| CSK Jan Kodeš | |||||
| CHI Jaime Fillol | |||||
| BRA Thomaz Koch | |||||
| USA Bob Lutz | |||||
| USA Stan Smith | |||||
| 6–2, 7–5, 4–6, 6–2 | USA Roy Barth | ||||
| USA Tom Gorman |
October
| Week | Tournament | Champions | Runners-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18 Oct | Phoenix Thunderbird Open | ||||
| Phoenix, United States | |||||
| Hard – 31S/16D | |||||
| Group 2 | USA Stan Smith | ||||
| 6–3, 6–7, 6–1 | USA Jim Osborne | USA Barry MacKay (tennis) | |||
| AUS Bob Carmichael | USA Charlie Pasarell | ||||
| CSK Jan Kodeš | |||||
| USA Frank Froehling | |||||
| USA Tom Edlefsen | |||||
| AUS Dick Crealy | |||||
| AUS Ray Ruffels | |||||
| 7–6, 6–3 | CSK Jan Kodeš | ||||
| USA Charlie Pasarell |
November
| Week | Tournament | Champions | Runners-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Nov | [Stockholm Open](1970-stockholm-open) | ||||
| Stockholm, Sweden | |||||
| Group 2 | |||||
| Hard (i) – $35,000 – 32S/16D | |||||
| [Singles](1970-stockholm-open-singles) – [Doubles](1970-stockholm-open-doubles) | USA Stan Smith | ||||
| 5–7, 6–4, 6–4 | USA Arthur Ashe | AUS Ken Rosewall | |||
| USA Cliff Richey | GBR Mark Cox | ||||
| FRA Georges Goven | |||||
| USA Dennis Ralston | |||||
| AUS Roy Emerson | |||||
| USA Arthur Ashe | |||||
| USA Stan Smith | |||||
| 6–0, 5–7, 7–5 | AUS Bob Carmichael | ||||
| AUS Owen Davidson | |||||
| 8 Nov | [South American Championships](1970-buenos-aires-grand-prix-tennis) | ||||
| Buenos Aires, Argentina | |||||
| Group 1 | |||||
| Clay – 32S/8D | SFR Yugoslavia Željko Franulović | ||||
| 6–4, 6–2, 6–0 | ESP Manuel Orantes | CSK Jan Kodeš | |||
| AUS Bob Carmichael | AUS Ray Ruffels | ||||
| CSK Jan Kukal | |||||
| AUS Dick Crealy | |||||
| USA Cliff Richey | |||||
| AUS Bob Carmichael | |||||
| AUS Ray Ruffels | |||||
| 7–5, 6–2, 5–7, 6–7, 6–3 | SFR Yugoslavia Željko Franulović | ||||
| CSK Jan Kodeš | |||||
| [Paris Open](1970-paris-open) | |||||
| Paris, France | |||||
| Group 2 | |||||
| Carpet – $31,000 – 32S/8D | |||||
| [Singles](1970-paris-open-singles) | USA Arthur Ashe | ||||
| 7–6, 6–4, 6–3 | USA Marty Riessen | USA Stan Smith | |||
| FRA Georges Goven | USA Pancho Gonzales | ||||
| USA Dennis Ralston | |||||
| GBR Roger Taylor | |||||
| AUS Ken Rosewall | |||||
| USA Pancho Gonzales | |||||
| AUS Ken Rosewall | |||||
| 6–4, 7–6, 7–6 | NED Tom Okker | ||||
| USA Marty Riessen | |||||
| 16 Nov | [Embassy British Indoor Championships](1970-embassy-british-indoor-championships) | ||||
| London, England | |||||
| Group 1 | |||||
| Carpet – 32S/16D | |||||
| [Singles](1970-embassy-british-indoor-championships-men-s-singles) | AUS Rod Laver | ||||
| 6–3, 6–4, 6–4 | USA Cliff Richey | RSA Cliff Drysdale | |||
| AUS Ken Rosewall | ROM Ilie Năstase | ||||
| USA Dennis Ralston | |||||
| GBR Roger Taylor | |||||
| USA Pancho Gonzales | |||||
| AUS Ken Rosewall | |||||
| USA Stan Smith | |||||
| 6–4, 6–3, 6–2 | ROM Ilie Năstase | ||||
| ROM Ion Țiriac |
December
| Week | Tournament | Champions | Runners-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 Dec | [Pepsi-Cola Masters](1970-pepsi-cola-masters) | ||||
| Tokyo, Japan | |||||
| Hard (i) – $50,000 – 6S/3D (round robin) | |||||
| [Singles](1970-pepsi-cola-masters-singles) – [Doubles](1970-pepsi-cola-masters-doubles) | USA Stan Smith | AUS Rod Laver | NA | NA | |
| USA Arthur Ashe | |||||
| USA Stan Smith | CSK Jan Kodeš | ||||
| AUS Rod Laver |
Grand Prix point system
The tournaments listed above were divided into three categories. Class A consisted of the Grand Slams while the other tournaments were divided into Class 1 and Class 2. Points were allocated based on these groups and the finishing position of a player in a tournament. Ties were settled by the number of tournaments played. The points allocation is listed below:
Grand Prix rankings
| Position | Name | Nation | Points | Prize money (US$) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cliff Richey | USA | 60 | 25,000 |
| 2 | Arthur Ashe | USA | 55 | 17,000 |
| 3 | Ken Rosewall | AUS | 53 | 15,000 |
| 4 | Rod Laver | AUS | 51 | 12,000 |
| 5 | Stan Smith | USA | 47 | 10,500 |
| 6 | Željko Franulović | YUG | 35 | 9,500 |
| 7 | John Newcombe | AUS | 35 | 8,500 |
| 8 | Jan Kodeš | CSK | 33 | 7,500 |
| 9 | Tony Roche | AUS | 32 | 6,500 |
| 10 | Bob Carmichael | AUS | 31 | 6,000 |
| 11 | Georges Goven | FRA | 25 | 5,500 |
| 12 | Ilie Năstase | ROM | 25 | 5,000 |
| 13 | Dick Crealy | AUS | 24 | 4,500 |
| 14 | Ray Ruffels | AUS | 22 | 4,000 |
| 15 | Clark Graebner | USA | 22 | 3,500 |
| 16 | Dennis Ralston | USA | 22 | 3,000 |
| 17 | Jaime Fillol | CHI | 20 | 2,500 |
| 18 | Ion Țiriac | ROM | 19 | 2,000 |
| 19 | Cliff Drysdale | RSA | 19 | 1,500 |
| 20 | Roy Emerson | AUS | 19 | 1,000 |
List of tournament winners
The list of winners and number of singles titles won (Grand Slams and Masters in bold text), alphabetically by last name:
- USA Arthur Ashe (3) Australian Open, Berkeley, Paris Indoor
- GBR Mark Cox (1) Bournemouth
- AUS Dick Crealy (1) Båstad
- SFR Yugoslavia Željko Franulović (1) Buenos Aires
- CSK Jan Kodeš (1) French Open
- AUS Rod Laver (4) Louisville, South Orange, Los Angeles, Wembley
- AUS John Newcombe (1) Wimbledon
- USA Cliff Richey (2) Washington, Indianapolis
- AUS Tony Roche (2) Gstaad, Boston
- AUS Ray Ruffels (1) Merion
- AUS Ken Rosewall (2) Cincinnati, US Open
- ESP Manuel Santana (1) Barcelona
- USA Stan Smith (3) Phoenix, Stockholm, Pepsi-Cola Masters
The list of winners and number of doubles titles won (Grand Slams and Masters in bold text), last name alphabetically:
- USA Arthur Ashe (3) Indianapolis, Stockholm, Pepsi-Cola Masters
- FRA Pierre Barthès (2) Munich, US Open
- AUS William Bowrey (1) Merion
- AUS Bob Carmichael (1) Buenos Aires
- CHI Patricio Cornejo (1) South Orange
- AUS Dick Crealy (2) Båstad, Phoenix
- AUS Owen Davidson (1) Munich
- AUS Roy Emerson (1) Boston
- CHI Jaime Fillol (1) South Orange
- USA Clark Graebner (1) Indianapolis
- RSA Bob Hewitt (1) Washington
- AUS Rod Laver (1) Boston
- USA Bob Lutz (2) Australian Open, Berkeley
- RSA Frew McMillan (1) Washington
- ROM Ilie Năstase (2) French Open, Cincinnati
- AUS John Newcombe (2) Wimbledon, Louisville
- NED Tom Okker (2) Bournemouth, Los Angeles
- SFR Yugoslavia Nikola Pilić (1) US Open
- USA Marty Riessen (1) Los Angeles
- AUS Tony Roche (3) Bournemouth, Wimbledon, Louisville
- AUS Ken Rosewall (1) London
- AUS Ray Ruffels (3) Merion, Phoenix, Buenos Aires
- USA Stan Smith (5) Australian Open, Berkeley, London, Stockholm, Pepsi-Cola Masters
- AUS Allan Stone (1) Båstad
- ROM Ion Țiriac (2) French Open, Cincinnati
The list of winners and number of mixed doubles titles won (Grand Slams and Masters in bold text), alphabetically by last name:
- RSA Bob Hewitt (2) Bournemouth, French Open
- ROM Ilie Năstase (1) Wimbledon
- USA Marty Riessen (1) US Open
The following players won their first singles title in 1970:
- AUS Dick Crealy Båstad
- CSK Jan Kodeš French Open
Notes
References
;General
;Specific
References
- "How it All Began". ATPWorldTour.com.
- (Apr 9, 1970). "Tennis Gets A Grand Prix". The Sydney Morning Herald.
- (Apr 9, 1970). "Grand Prix Experiment In Tennis Is Planned". The Morning Record.
- (14 Sep 2009). "Obituaries – Jack Kramer". The Daily Telegraph.
- (Jun 23, 1970). "Tennis Assn. Ponders $200,000 Grand Prix".
- (Aug 14, 1970). "Tennis Grand Prix picks up more money". Ellensburg Daily Record.
- (Nov 25, 1970). "Richey Clinches Grand Prix Title". The New York Times.
- (1971). "World of Tennis '71". Queen Anne Press.
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