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1970 Australian Senate election

1970 parliamentary election for the Senate in Australia


1970 parliamentary election for the Senate in Australia

FieldValue
countryAustralia
typeparliamentary
ongoingno
election_date21 November 1970
previous_election1967 Australian Senate election
previous_year1967
next_election1974 Australian federal election
next_year1974
seats_for_election30 of the 60 seats in the Senate
majority_seats31
image1Lionel Murphy 1970.jpg
leader1Lionel Murphy
party1Australian Labor Party
seats1**14**
seats_after1**26**
seat_change11
popular_vote1**2,376,215**
percentage1**42.22%**
swing12.81pp
image2Ken Anderson 1970.jpg
leader2Ken Anderson
party2Coalition
seats213
seats_after2**26**
seat_change22
popular_vote22,149,023
percentage238.18%
swing24.59pp
image3Queensland State Archives 4750 Hon VC Gair Premier of Queensland c 1953.png
leader3Vince Gair
party3Democratic Labor Party (Australia, 1955)
seats33
seats_after35
seat_change31
popular_vote3625,142
percentage311.11%
swing31.34pp

An election was held on 21 November 1970 for 32 of the 60 seats in the Australian Senate. It is the most recent occasion on which a Senate election has been held without an accompanying election for the House of Representatives.

The election cycle for each house of the federal parliament had been out of synchronisation since prime minister Robert Menzies called the 1963 election for the House of Representatives a year ahead of schedule.

Key dates

DateEvent
16 October 1970Writs were issued by the respective State Governors to proceed with an election.
29 October 1970Close of nominations, at 12pm.
21 November 1970Polling day, between the hours of 8am and 6pm.
17 December 1970Declaration of the poll for South Australia.
7 January 1971Return of the writs.

Results

The governing Coalition and the opposition Australian Labor Party won 13 and 14 seats respectively, giving them a total of 26 seats each. The Democratic Labor Party increased its Senate representation by one, and two new independents won seats.

PartyVotes%SwingSeats wonSeats heldChange
Labor2,376,21542.22–2.811426
Liberal–Country coalition (total)2,149,02338.18–4.591326
Liberal–Country joint ticket*1,098,134**19.51**–14.31**4****
Liberal*991,473**17.61**+9.47**8**21*
Country*59,416**1.06**+0.24**1**5*
Democratic Labor625,14211.11+1.3435
Australia163,3432.90+2.9000
Better Education Committee59,8131.06+1.0600
Democratic52,7990.94+0.9400
Pensioner Power28,9830.51+0.5100
Defence of Government Schools27,7960.49+0.4900
National Socialist24,0170.43+0.4300
Conservative Immigration Movement4,8640.08+0.0800
Independent116,8382.07+0.3723
Total5,628,8333260

;Notes

  • In New South Wales and Queensland, the coalition parties ran a joint ticket. Of the four senators elected on a joint ticket, three were members of the Liberal Party and one was a member of the Country Party. In Western Australia, the coalition parties ran on separate tickets. In South Australia, Tasmania, and Victoria, only the Liberal Party ran a ticket.
  • Two independents were elected – Michael Townley of Tasmania and Syd Negus of Western Australia. This brought the total number of independents in the Senate to three, the other being Reg Turnbull of Tasmania.

References

References

  1. (7 October 1970). "Election of Senators Act, 1903. Proclamation.".
  2. (7 October 1970). "Senate Elections Act 1958 (No. 6365)".
  3. (14 October 1970). "Senators' Elections Act 1903: Order under Section 3".
  4. (6 October 1970). "Election of Senators for the State of South Australia (Proclamation)".
  5. [http://www.aph.gov.au/library/handbook/historical/senate/index.htm Parliamentary Handbook – Members of the Senate since 1901] {{webarchive. link. (25 July 2008)
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