1970 Alabama gubernatorial election

Democratic primary

Candidates

• Albert Brewer, incumbent Governor
• Coleman Brown
• Asa Carter, Ku Klux Klan leader and former Wallace speechwriter
• Jim Folsom, former Governor
• Ralph "Shorty" Price, perennial candidate
• George Wallace, former Governor
• Charles Woods, businessman

Campaign

Despite Wallace's popularity, Brewer was seen as an early front-runner. Brewer, who had been elected lieutenant governor in 1966, had become governor after the death of Governor Lurleen Wallace, George's wife. A moderate, he became the first gubernatorial candidate since Reconstruction to openly court black voters. Brewer, hoping to build a broad alliance between blacks and white working class voters, unveiled a progressive platform and accused Wallace of spending too much time outside the state, saying "Alabama needs a full-time governor.".

Republican President Richard Nixon endorsed Brewer in order to break Wallace's political career and secure Deep South votes for himself in the next presidential election. It was later discovered that Nixon had directed his reelection campaign to donate $400,000 to Brewer in secret cash payments.

Wallace, whose presidential ambitions would have been destroyed with a defeat, ran a very aggressive and dirty campaign using racist rhetoric while proposing few original ideas of his own. The Wallace campaign aired TV ads with slogans such as "Do you want the black block electing your governor?" and circulated an ad showing a white girl surrounded by seven black boys, with the slogan "Wake Up Alabama! Blacks vow to take over Alabama." Wallace called Brewer a sissy and promised not to run for president a third time.

Primary results

Brewer:

Wallace:
|center]]

Runoff

Despite Brewer's victory in the first round, he failed to win a majority and was forced into a runoff with Wallace.[[File:1970 Alabama Democratic gubernatorial primary results map.svg|thumb|Democratic primary runoff results by county

Wallace:

Brewer: |center]]{{Election box begin no change

General election

Endorsements

Newspaper

• Birmingham Post-Herald

Results

At the time, the Democratic primary in Alabama was regarded as more important than the general election, as Alabama was still essentially a one-party state in non-presidential elections. The Republican Party did not field a candidate, and Wallace easily won the general election.

References

• http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=79753

References

1. Rogers, William Warren, et al. ''Alabama: The History of a Deep South State.'' Tuscaloosa; The University of Alabama Press, 1994, 576.
2. "Steve Flowers Inside the Statehouse".
3. Rawls, Phillip. (3 January 2017). "Former Alabama Gov. Albert Brewer dies at 88".
4. Kornacki, Steve (2011-05-09) [http://www.salon.com/news/politics/war_room/2011/05/09/santorum_loser/index.html Rick Santorum and the problem with the "loser" label] {{webarchive. link. (May 11, 2011, ''[[Salon.com]]'')
5. Flowers, Steve. (Feb 26, 2009). ["Brewer vs. Wallace: Pivotal battle in Alabama political history"](https://www.southeastsun.com/opinion/article_79d221fe-585a-5b58-be05-2511d0fad642.html }}{{Dead link).
6. Warren, 576
7. [https://web.archive.org/web/20061118113812/http://www.decaturdaily.com/decaturdaily/news/060305/wallace.shtml] Rawls, Phillip, "Book Rates George Wallace's '70 campaign as the nastiest", ''Decatur Daily'', March 5, 2006
8. Rawls, March 5, 2005
9. Flowers, 2005
10. (29 October 1970). "Birmingham Paper Backs A.C. Shelton". [[Opelika-Auburn News]].