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1969 Manitoba general election

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FieldValue
election_name1969 Manitoba general election
countryManitoba
typeparliamentary
ongoingno
party_colourno
party_nameno
previous_election1966 Manitoba general election
previous_year1966
elected_members[elected members](29th-manitoba-legislature)
next_election1973 Manitoba general election
outgoing_members28th Manitoba Legislature
next_year1973
seats_for_election57 seats of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba
29 seats were needed for a majority
election_dateJune 25, 1969
image1[[File:Edward Richard Schreyer.jpgx160px]]
colour1
leader1Edward Schreyer
leader_since1June 7, 1969
party1
leaders_seat1Rossmere
last_election111
seats128
seat_change117
popular_vote1128,080
percentage138.27%
swing115.13pp
image2[[File:Walter Cox-Smith Weir portrait 1969.jpgx160px]]
colour2
leader2Walter Weir
leader_since2November 25, 1967
party2
leaders_seat2Minnedosa
last_election231
seats222
seat_change29
popular_vote2119,021
percentage235.56%
swing24.40pp
image4**LIB**
colour4
leader4Robert Bend
leader_since4May 10, 1969
party4
leaders_seat4*Ran in Lakeside (lost)*
last_election414
seats45
seat_change49
popular_vote480,288
percentage423.99%
swing49.14pp
map_imageManitoba general election, 1969 results by riding.svg
map_size350px
map_captionMap of Election Results
titlePremier
posttitlePremier after election
before_electionWalter Weir
before_party
after_electionEdward Schreyer
after_party
image5**SC**
colour5
leader5Jacob Froese
party5
leaders_seat5Rhineland
last_election51
seats51
seat_change50
popular_vote54,535
percentage51.36%
swing52.18pp

29 seats were needed for a majority The 1969 Manitoba general election was held on June 25, 1969 to elect Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) of the Canadian province of Manitoba. It was a watershed moment in the province's political history. The social-democratic New Democratic Party emerged for the first time as the largest party in the legislature, winning 28 out of 57 seats. The governing Progressive Conservative Party fell to 22, and the once-dominant Liberal Party fell to an historical low of five. The Social Credit Party won one seat, and there was also one Independent elected.

Although the NDP had risen from third place to only one seat short of a majority, it was not clear what form the government would take in the days immediately following the election. There were negotiations among the Liberals and Progressive Conservatives to form a minority coalition government, supported by the Social Credit and Independent members; under this scenario, former Liberal leader Gildas Molgat would have become Premier. These plans came to nothing when Liberal MLA Laurent Desjardins announced that he would sit as a "Liberal Democrat" supporting the NDP, allowing the NDP to form government by one seat. Edward Schreyer became the province's first social democratic Premier shortly thereafter.

The Manitoba NDP had a total election budget of $45,000. Although very small by modern standards, this was the most the party had ever spent up to this time.

The Liberals had managed to remain as the Official Opposition for a decade after losing power in 1959. However, this would be the start of almost 20 years in the political wilderness; the party would not come close to governing again until winning opposition status in 1988.

Results

PartyParty Leader# of
candidatesSeatsPopular Vote[1966](1966-manitoba-general-election)Elected% Change#%Change
New DemocraticEdward Schreyer5711**28**+154.5%128,08038.27%+15.13Progressive ConservativeWalter Weir
**Total**184**57****57****-**334,688**100%**

Riding results

Party key:

  • PC: Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba
  • L: Manitoba Liberal Party
  • NDP: New Democratic Party of Manitoba
  • SC: Manitoba Social Credit Party
  • Comm: Communist Party of Canada - Manitoba
  • Ind: Independent

Arthur:

  • (incumbent)J. Douglas Watt (PC) 3133
  • John McRae (L) 1375
  • Raymond Jones (NDP) 980

Assiniboia:

  • (incumbent)Stephen Patrick (L) 2355
  • Bill Docking (PC) 2329
  • Curtis Nordman (NDP) 1466

Brandon East:

  • Leonard Evans (NDP) 3035
  • Emily Lyons (PC) 1962
  • Don Martin (L) 1194

Brandon West:

  • Edward McGill (PC) 2814
  • James M. Skinner (NDP) 2310
  • Terry Penton (L) 1796

Burrows:

  • (incumbent)Ben Hanuschak (NDP) 3418
  • Wasyl Michael Swystun (PC) 1317
  • Olga E. Lewicki (L) 751
  • Andrew Bileski (Comm) 323

Charleswood:

  • Arthur Moug (PC) 3401
  • Duncan Edmonds (L) 2361
  • John C. Hilgenga (NDP) 1325

Churchill:

  • Gordon Beard (Ind) 1151
  • Walter Perepeluk (L) 971
  • Andre Champagne (PC) 913
  • Wilf Hudson (NDP) 822

Crescentwood:

  • Cy Gonick (NDP) 2689
  • (incumbent)Gurney Evans (PC) 2416
  • Francis Creighton Muldoon (L) 1422

Dauphin:

  • Peter Burtniak (NDP) 2933
  • (incumbent)Stewart McLean (PC) 2892
  • Robert E. Sheldon (L) 620

Elmwood:

  • (incumbent)Russell Doern (NDP) 3803
  • Alan George Gardiner (PC) 1526
  • John Kozoriz (L) 1053

Emerson:

  • Gabriel Girard (PC) 2467
  • (incumbent)John Tanchak (L) 2014
  • Stephen Zaretski (NDP) 695
  • Jacob Wall (SC) 237

Flin Flon:

  • Thomas Barrow (NDP) 2045
  • (incumbent)Charles H. Witney (PC) 1675
  • Francis Jobin (L) 1276

Fort Garry:

  • Bud Sherman (PC) 3570
  • G. Grant Cosby (NDP) 2063
  • Richard Alan Wankling (L) 1936

Fort Rouge:

  • Inez Trueman (PC) 2750
  • Una Decter (NDP) 2446
  • Jane Sayler Heffelfinger (L) 1941

Gimli:

  • John Gottfried (NDP) 2159
  • Eric Stefanson (PC) 1936
  • Walter Griffin (L) 1663

Gladstone:

  • James Ferguson (PC) 3000
  • (incumbent)Nelson Shoemaker (L) 2583
  • Mary McIntosh (NDP) 1064

Inkster:

  • (incumbent)Sidney Green (NDP) 4001
  • Robert Armstrong (PC) 989
  • Gurzon Harvey (L) 661

Kildonan:

  • (incumbent)Peter Fox (NDP) 4589
  • Don Mills (PC) 1876
  • John Gugulyn (L) 851

Lac Du Bonnet:

  • (incumbent)Samuel Uskiw (NDP) 4060
  • (incumbent)Fred Klym (PC) 1267
  • Al Tymko (L) 806

Lakeside:

  • (incumbent)Harry Enns (PC) 2532
  • Robert Bend (L) 2190

Logan:

  • William Jenkins (NDP) 3029
  • Samuel Minuk (PC) 871
  • Howard Ferguson (L) 679

Minnedosa:

  • (incumbent)Walter Weir (PC) 3525
  • Emile Roy Shellborn (NDP) 1713
  • Donald McNabb (L) 1028

Osborne:

  • Ian Turnbull (NDP) 3188
  • (incumbent)Obie Baizley (PC) 2565
  • Win Loewen (L) 965

Pembina:

  • George Henderson (PC) 2823
  • Kenneth John Draper (L) 1815
  • David Harms (SC) 521
  • Edith Alsop (NDP) 336

Portage la Prairie:

  • (incumbent)Gordon Johnston (L) 2451
  • Harvey Carmichael (PC) 2440
  • Sidney Coulthard (NDP) 1049

Radisson:

  • Harry Shafransky (NDP) 3707
  • Edward Joseph Albert Kotowich (L) 2284
  • Moreen Henderson (PC) 1054

Rhineland:

  • (incumbent)Jacob Froese (SC) 1981
  • Henry Hildebrand (PC) 1853
  • Willo Sterritt Forrester (L) 782
  • Jacob W. Heinrichs (NDP) 181

Riel:

  • (incumbent)Donald Craik (PC) 3125
  • James Edward Buchanan (NDP) 3096
  • Raymond Spence (L) 1423

River Heights:

  • (incumbent)Sidney Spivak (PC) 4623
  • Mark Danzker (L) 1573
  • Jack Silverberg (NDP) 1051

Roblin:

  • (incumbent)J. Wally McKenzie (PC) 2579
  • (incumbent)Mike Kawchuk (NDP) 2448
  • J.R. Mitchell (L) 516

Rock Lake:

  • (incumbent)Henry Einarson (PC) 3064
  • Remi Engelbert DePape (L) 1818
  • Timothy Leonard (NDP) 763

Rossmere:

  • Edward Schreyer (NDP) 4089
  • David Wilfred Pekary (PC) 1746
  • Vern Breckman (L) 631
  • Stanley Copp (Ind) 238

Rupertsland:

  • Jean Allard (NDP) 1366
  • S. P. Berthelette (L) 1142
  • Paul Burelle (PC) 1026

St. Boniface:

  • (incumbent)Laurent Desjardins (L) 4210
  • Kamil Michael Gajdosik (NDP) 2656
  • Maurice J. Arpin (PC) 1110

St. George:

  • Bill Uruski (NDP) 2284
  • (incumbent)Elman Guttormson (L) 1886
  • Joseph Schwartz (PC) 1169

St. James:

  • Al Mackling (NDP) 3642
  • (incumbent)Douglas Stanes (PC) 2676
  • Peter Moss (L) 1404

St. Johns:

  • (incumbent)Saul Cherniack (NDP) 3642
  • Joe Rozmus (PC) 1014
  • George Strewchuk (L) 736

St. Matthews:

  • Wally Johannson (NDP) 2974
  • (incumbent)Robert Steen (PC) 2217
  • Rudy Peters (L) 1119

Ste. Rose:

  • (incumbent)Gildas Molgat (L) 2247
  • Heinz Marohn (PC) 1198
  • Leon Hoefer (NDP) 754
  • Norma Oswald (SC) 313

Selkirk:

  • Howard Pawley (NDP) 3374
  • Robert Stefan Oliver (PC) 2054
  • George S. Sigurdson (L) 835
  • Thomas Norquay (Ind) 57

Seven Oaks:

  • (incumbent)Saul Miller (NDP) 4203
  • Daniel Abraham Yanofsky (PC) 1505
  • Evelyne Rosborough (L) 813

Souris-Killarney:

  • (incumbent)Malcolm Earl McKellar (PC) 3053
  • (incumbent)Edward Dow (L) 1982
  • Wayne Williams (NDP) 892

Springfield:

  • Rene Toupin (NDP) 2724
  • George Mulder (PC) 1551
  • Hector Bahuaud (L) 807

Sturgeon Creek:

  • Frank Johnston (PC) 2781
  • Robert Megill Chipman (L) 2251
  • Stanley J. Carter (NDP) 1251
  • William John Turner (Ind) 336
  • James Farrell (Ind) 238

Swan River:

  • (incumbent)James Bilton (PC) 1920
  • Alex Filuk (NDP) 1757
  • Jerry Webb (SC) 1252
  • Gordon Beaumont (L) 766

The Pas:

  • Ron McBryde (NDP) 1556
  • (incumbent)John Carroll (PC) 1361
  • Calvert D. Gibson (L) 963

Thompson:

  • (incumbent)Joseph Borowski (NDP) 2436
  • Thomas Farrell (PC) 1500
  • Maurice Desjardins (L) 843

Transcona:

  • (incumbent)Russ Paulley (NDP) 4614
  • Thelma Jean Opseth Call (L) 1488
  • Kenn Gunn-Walberg (PC) 1052

Virden:

  • (incumbent)Morris McGregor (PC) 2161
  • (incumbent)Earl Dawson (L) 1571
  • Ralph Rowan (NDP) 1531

Wellington:

  • (incumbent)Philip Petursson (NDP) 3260
  • William McGarva (PC) 1522
  • Thomas Bernes(L) 1035

Winnipeg Centre:

  • Bud Boyce (NDP) 2398
  • (incumbent)James Cowan (PC) 1451
  • Joseph Wapemoose (L) 822

Wolseley:

  • (incumbent)Leonard Claydon (PC) 2360
  • Hans J. Wittich (NDP) 1743
  • Paul N. Duval (L) 1391

Post-election changes

Jack Hardy (St. Vital, PC) resigned his seat. A by-election was called for April 5, 1971.

Ste. Rose (res. Gildas Molgat, October 7, 1970), April 5, 1971:

  • Aime Adam (NDP) 2785
  • Fred Werbiski (L) 2118
  • John Borcher (PC) 1792

Minnedosa (res. Walter Weir, September 1971), November 16, 1971:

  • Dave Blake (PC) 3532
  • Emil Shellborn (NDP) 2348
  • Hugh Stephenson (L) 1129

Laurent Desjardins formally joined the NDP in 1971.

Wolseley (dec. Leonard Claydon, 1971), June 16, 1972:

  • Israel Asper (L) 3530
  • Ernie J. Enns (PC) 2271
  • Vic Schroeder (NDP) 2174
  • William Hawryluk (Ind) 45

Jean Allard left the NDP to sit as an Independent on April 7, 1972. Joseph Borowski left the NDP caucus on June 25, 1972.

Churchill (dec. Gordon Beard, November 12, 1972)

References

References

  1. Ian Stewart, ''Just One Vote: Jim Walding's nomination to constitutional defeat'', (Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press), 2009, p. 17.
  2. "Events in Manitoba History: Manitoba Provincial Election (1969)".
  3. "Memorable Manitobans: Gordon Wilbert Beard (1920-1972)".
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