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1968 Venezuelan general election

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FieldValue
election_name1968 Venezuelan general election
countryVenezuela (1954)
previous_election1963 Venezuelan general election
previous_year1963
next_election1973 Venezuelan general election
next_year1973
election_date1 December 1968
module{{Infobox election
embedyes
election_namePresidential election
typepresidential
ongoingno
registered4,134,928
turnout96.73% ( 4.46pp)
image1Rafael Caldera en 1967.jpeg
nominee1**Rafael Caldera**
party1Copei
popular_vote1**1,083,712**
percentage1**29.13%**
image2Gonzalo Barrios 1968.jpg
nominee2Gonzalo Barrios
party2Democratic Action (Venezuela)
popular_vote21,050,806
percentage228.24%
image4Miguel Ángel Burelli Rivas 1950.jpg
nominee4Miguel Burelli
party4Democratic Republican Union
popular_vote4826,758
percentage422.22%
image5Luis Beltrán Prieto Figueroa.jpg
nominee5Luis Prieto
party5People's Electoral Movement (Venezuela)
popular_vote5719,461
percentage519.34%
map_imageMapa de las elecciones presidenciales de Venezuela de 1968.svg
titlePresident
before_electionRaúl Leoni
before_partyDemocratic Action
after_electionRafael Caldera
after_partyCopei

General elections were held in Venezuela on 1 December 1968. The presidential election was won by Rafael Caldera of Copei, who received 29.1% of the vote. Acción Democrática (Democratic Action, AD) remained the largest party in the Chamber of Deputies and Senate. Voter turnout was 96.7% in the presidential election and 94.5% in the Congressional elections. When Caldera took office in March 1969, it marked the first time in Venezuela's history as an independent nation that the sitting government peacefully transferred power to an elected member of the opposition.

Background

The election was shaped by a split in AD. Luis Beltrán Prieto Figueroa, then President of the Venezuelan Senate and President of AD, won the AD primary election (held in 1967). His nomination was overturned in favor of Gonzalo Barrios by the Rómulo Betancourt faction of AD, which considered Prieto Figueroa too left-wing. Prieto Figueroa and a substantial number of his supporters then split from AD and formed a new party: the People's Electoral Movement ("Movimiento Electoral del Pueblo" - MEP). Ultimately, Prieto finished fourth, but his 719,000 votes far exceeded the 32,900-vote gap between Caldera and Barrios.

Results

President

Congress

References

References

  1. [[Dieter Nohlen]] (2005) ''Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume II'', p555 {{ISBN. 978-0-19-928358-3
  2. Nohlen, p580
  3. Nohlen, p556
  4. Swanson, D. L.; Mancini, P. (1996) ''Politics, media, and modern democracy: an international study of innovations in electoral campaigning and their consequences'', Greenwood Publishing Group, p244
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