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1968 United States presidential election in North Carolina

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FieldValue
election_name1968 United States presidential election in North Carolina
countryNorth Carolina
typepresidential
ongoingno
previous_election1964 United States presidential election in North Carolina
previous_year1964
next_election1972 United States presidential election in North Carolina
next_year1972
election_dateNovember 5, 1968
flag_year1885
image_sizex160px
image1Nixon_30-0316a_(cropped).jpg
nominee1**Richard Nixon**
party1Republican Party (United States)
home_state1New York
running_mate1**Spiro T. Agnew**
electoral_vote1**12**
popular_vote1**627,192**
percentage1**39.51%**
image2George Wallace (D-AL) (3x4).jpg
nominee2George Wallace
party2American Independent
colour2ff7f00
home_state2Alabama
running_mate2Curtis LeMay
electoral_vote21
popular_vote2496,188
percentage231.26%
image3Hubert Humphrey in New York, 1968 (3x4 crop).jpg
nominee3Hubert Humphrey
party3Democratic Party (United States)
home_state3Minnesota
running_mate3Edmund Muskie
electoral_vote30
popular_vote3464,113
percentage329.24%
titlePresident
before_electionLyndon B. Johnson
before_partyDemocratic Party (United States)
after_electionRichard Nixon
after_partyRepublican Party (United States)
map_image{{Switcher
map_caption
map_size400px

Main article: 1968 United States presidential election

| [[File:North Carolina Presidential Election Results 1968.svg|400px]] | County results | [[File:1968 United States presidential election in North Carolina results map by congressional district.svg|400px]] | Congressional district results Nixon Wallace Humphrey

The 1968 United States presidential election in North Carolina took place on November 5, 1968, and was part of the 1968 United States presidential election. Voters chose 13 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Whereas in the Deep South, Black Belt whites had deserted the national Democratic Party in 1948, in North Carolina, where they had historically been an economically liberalizing influence on the state Democratic Party, the white landowners of the Black Belt had stayed exceedingly loyal to the party until after the Voting Rights Act. This allowed North Carolina to be, along with Arkansas, the only state to vote for Democrats in all four presidential elections between 1952 and 1964. Indeed, the state had not voted Republican since anti-Catholic fervor lead it to support Herbert Hoover over Al Smith in 1928; and other than that the state had not voted Republican once in the century since the Reconstruction era election of 1872. Nonetheless, in 1964 Republican Barry Goldwater may have won a small majority of white voters, although he was beaten by virtually universal support for incumbent President Lyndon Johnson by a black vote estimated at 175 thousand.

However, with the Voting Rights Act's passage, a reaction set in amongst these, and indeed amongst almost all Southern poor whites outside the unionized coalfields of Appalachia. Former Alabama Governor George Wallace, running in North Carolina under the moniker of the “American Party”, appealed very strongly to most white voters in the eastern half of the state who had become extremely critical of black protesters, student radicals, and rising crime rates.

In early polls it was thought that Wallace would carry the state, but a major swing against him and toward Republican nominee Richard Nixon during October and November saw Nixon win the state, with 39.5 percent of the vote, whilst Wallace's 31.3 percent still pushed Democratic nominee and incumbent Vice-President Hubert Humphrey into third on 29.2 percent. The Alabama segregationist carried almost all of the Piedmont and Outer Banks, and some Black Belt areas where black voter registration was still limited – the very areas that had allowed John F. Kennedy and Adlai Stevenson II to carry North Carolina when other Outer South states went Republican. In these previously loyal regions whites felt President Johnson had moved much too far on civil rights issues, and consequent support for highly segregationist candidates in Democratic primary elections led them naturally to Wallace. Humphrey had very limited support outside of black voters, who were estimated to comprise well over half his total vote in the state, with his share of the white vote totaling less than 20 percent and coming mainly from some traditionally Democratic mountain counties and the university communities of Orange and Durham counties. Among white voters, 48% supported Nixon, 41% supported Wallace, and 12% supported Humphrey.

Nixon won twelve of the state's electoral votes, while one faithless elector that had been pledged to Nixon voted instead for Wallace. , this is the last election in which Wayne County and Lenoir County did not vote for the Republican presidential candidate.

Results

1968 United States presidential election in North CarolinaPartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
**Republican****Richard Nixon****627,192****39.51%****12**
AmericanGeorge Wallace496,18831.26%1
DemocraticHubert Humphrey464,11329.24%0
**Totals****1,587,493****100.0%****13**
Voter turnout

Results by county

CountyRichard Nixon
RepublicanGeorge Wallace
American IndependentHubert Humphrey
DemocraticMarginTotal#%#%#%#%Totals627,19239.51%496,18831.26%464,11329.24%131,0048.25%1,587,493
Alamance12,31036.54%13,13939.00%8,24124.46%-829-2.46%33,690
Alexander4,37952.03%2,20326.18%1,83421.79%2,17625.85%8,416
Alleghany1,69545.80%90424.43%1,10229.78%59316.02%3,701
Anson1,47418.39%3,57144.56%2,96937.05%-602-7.51%8,014
Ashe4,89453.15%8889.64%3,42637.21%1,46815.94%9,208
Avery3,19770.76%69015.27%63113.97%2,50755.49%4,518
Beaufort2,66923.03%5,68649.07%3,23227.89%-2,454-21.18%11,587
Bertie81111.38%3,10843.61%3,20745.00%991.39%7,126
Bladen1,74620.79%3,89746.41%2,75432.80%-1,143-13.61%8,397
Brunswick2,40427.52%3,35838.45%2,97234.03%-386-4.42%8,734
Buncombe21,03144.23%11,88925.01%14,62430.76%6,40713.47%47,544
Burke11,06848.84%5,89226.00%5,70425.17%5,17622.84%22,664
Cabarrus13,22652.35%6,53825.88%5,50121.77%6,68826.47%25,265
Caldwell10,43351.46%5,09525.13%4,74623.41%5,33826.33%20,274
Camden1809.06%1,10055.36%70735.58%-393-19.78%1,987
Carteret4,59340.23%3,06126.81%3,76232.95%8317.28%11,416
Caswell1,03617.20%2,85147.33%2,13735.47%-714-11.86%6,024
Catawba18,39356.33%7,28522.31%6,97421.36%11,10834.02%32,652
Chatham3,84536.22%3,23930.51%3,53233.27%3132.95%10,616
Cherokee3,76853.18%91512.91%2,40233.90%1,36619.28%7,085
Chowan79821.60%1,69645.90%1,20132.50%-495-13.40%3,695
Clay1,39054.94%29311.58%84733.48%54321.46%2,530
Cleveland7,29832.28%9,64942.68%5,66125.04%-2,351-10.40%22,608
Columbus3,88126.19%6,69345.17%4,24328.64%-2,450-16.53%14,817
Craven2,99121.77%6,50947.37%4,24030.86%-2,269-16.51%13,740
Cumberland9,14331.95%9,53933.33%9,93834.72%3991.39%28,620
Currituck36314.11%1,47157.19%73828.69%-733-28.50%2,572
Dare1,03540.13%84432.73%70027.14%1917.40%2,579
Davidson16,67846.57%11,54432.23%7,59421.20%5,13414.34%35,816
Davie3,86649.04%2,51531.90%1,50219.05%1,35117.14%7,883
Duplin2,72422.22%6,08249.62%3,45128.16%-2,631-21.46%12,257
Durham12,70529.68%13,54231.63%16,56338.69%3,0217.06%42,810
Edgecombe3,19822.36%5,86140.98%5,24336.66%-618-4.32%14,302
Forsyth31,62346.79%15,68123.20%20,28130.01%11,34216.79%67,585
Franklin1,37514.10%5,52556.64%2,85529.27%-2,670-27.37%9,755
Gaston18,74143.77%13,97332.64%10,10023.59%4,76811.13%42,814
Gates40614.58%1,22744.07%1,15141.34%-76-2.73%2,784
Graham1,57052.44%36312.12%1,06135.44%50917.00%2,994
Granville1,83721.50%4,07147.64%2,63830.87%-1,433-16.77%8,546
Greene65012.71%2,90656.80%1,56030.49%-1,346-26.31%5,116
Guilford38,99646.23%19,75123.42%25,60430.35%13,39215.88%84,351
Halifax3,14820.72%7,11646.84%4,92732.43%-2,189-14.41%15,191
Harnett5,18432.97%6,53141.54%4,00725.49%-1,347-8.57%15,722
Haywood6,20539.26%3,89824.66%5,70336.08%5023.18%15,806
Henderson9,33457.45%3,86123.76%3,05318.79%5,47333.69%16,248
Hertford1,12517.04%2,20333.36%3,27549.60%1,07216.24%6,603
Hoke81217.88%1,54534.02%2,18548.11%64014.09%4,542
Hyde40120.02%83341.59%76938.39%-64-3.20%2,003
Iredell10,55743.17%9,02136.89%4,87819.95%1,5366.28%24,456
Jackson3,74748.14%1,08013.88%2,95637.98%79110.16%7,783
Johnston6,76433.05%9,21245.01%4,49221.95%-2,448-11.96%20,468
Jones36110.72%1,78052.88%1,22536.39%-555-16.49%3,366
Lee2,58629.32%3,71142.07%2,52428.61%-1,125-12.75%8,821
Lenoir3,84424.43%8,03651.08%3,85324.49%-4,183-26.59%15,733
Lincoln6,18846.20%3,16123.60%4,04430.19%2,14416.01%13,393
Macon3,29550.48%1,16217.80%2,07031.71%1,22518.77%6,527
Madison3,13049.18%1,03416.25%2,20134.58%92914.60%6,365
Martin1,22114.97%3,81846.81%3,11838.22%-700-8.59%8,157
McDowell4,74046.01%3,01829.30%2,54324.69%1,72216.71%10,301
Mecklenburg56,32552.40%20,07018.67%31,10228.93%25,22323.47%107,497
Mitchell3,77872.65%60311.60%81915.75%2,95956.90%5,200
Montgomery3,07039.67%2,25929.19%2,41031.14%6608.53%7,739
Moore5,32243.74%3,26326.82%3,58329.45%1,73914.29%12,168
Nash4,60224.08%9,23048.29%5,28327.64%-3,947-20.65%19,115
New Hanover10,02037.03%9,29134.33%7,75028.64%7292.70%27,061
Northampton86010.86%2,98637.71%4,07251.43%1,08613.72%7,918
Onslow3,44428.08%5,54245.18%3,28126.75%-2,098-17.10%12,267
Orange6,09733.30%3,84521.00%8,36645.70%-2,269-12.40%18,308
Pamlico74521.46%1,44741.68%1,28036.87%-167-4.81%3,472
Pasquotank1,43018.84%3,59747.39%2,56433.78%-1,033-13.61%7,591
Pender1,00717.76%2,72047.98%1,94234.26%-778-13.72%5,669
Perquimans46815.37%1,55451.03%1,02333.60%-531-17.43%3,045
Person2,13824.17%4,06545.95%2,64429.89%-1,421-16.06%8,847
Pitt5,74525.41%9,16740.55%7,69634.04%-1,471-6.51%22,608
Polk2,55045.89%1,48426.71%1,52327.41%1,02718.48%5,557
Randolph13,45052.35%6,89226.82%5,35120.83%6,55825.53%25,693
Richmond2,86522.78%5,45743.38%4,25733.84%-1,200-9.54%12,579
Robeson4,52623.55%6,44133.52%8,24842.92%1,8079.40%19,215
Rockingham8,09533.46%9,32438.54%6,77428.00%-1,229-5.08%24,193
Rowan15,20746.79%9,22028.37%8,07424.84%5,98718.42%32,501
Rutherford7,78546.11%4,47626.51%4,62227.38%3,16318.73%16,883
Sampson6,59741.44%4,52728.43%4,79730.13%1,80011.31%15,921
Scotland1,71728.69%2,01633.68%2,25237.63%2363.95%5,985
Stanly9,42851.43%4,70625.67%4,19922.90%4,72225.76%18,333
Stokes4,78145.25%3,41032.28%2,37422.47%1,37112.97%10,565
Surry9,63851.19%4,10321.79%5,08827.02%4,55024.17%18,829
Swain1,49445.86%53716.48%1,22737.66%2678.20%3,258
Transylvania4,03346.85%2,36527.47%2,21025.67%1,66819.38%8,608
Tyrrell29122.61%41532.25%58145.14%16612.89%1,287
Union5,29038.67%4,76134.80%3,63026.53%5293.87%13,681
Vance2,25219.84%5,24446.21%3,85233.94%-1,392-12.27%11,348
Wake28,92843.08%17,25025.69%20,97931.24%7,94911.84%67,157
Warren79614.79%2,29442.62%2,29342.60%-1-0.02%5,383
Washington1,01621.26%1,86639.04%1,89839.71%320.67%4,780
Watauga5,08155.88%1,06011.66%2,95232.46%2,12923.42%9,093
Wayne5,67828.79%8,70944.15%5,33827.06%-3,031-15.36%19,725
Wilkes11,19560.29%2,87615.49%4,49724.22%6,69836.07%18,568
Wilson4,05325.13%7,90349.00%4,17325.87%-3,730-23.13%16,129
Yadkin5,88560.51%2,39724.65%1,44314.84%3,48835.86%9,725
Yancey2,44845.21%75213.89%2,21540.90%2334.31%5,415

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

  • Watauga
  • Ashe
  • Clay
  • Graham
  • Cherokee
  • Jackson
  • Mecklenburg
  • Madison
  • Macon
  • Yancey
  • Surry
  • Swain
  • Caldwell
  • Forsyth
  • Guilford
  • Lincoln
  • Alleghany
  • Rutherford
  • Transylvania
  • Buncombe
  • Polk
  • Rowan
  • Wake
  • Moore
  • McDowell
  • Haywood
  • Carteret
  • Sampson
  • Stokes
  • Gaston
  • Montgomery
  • Dare
  • Chatham
  • Union
  • New Hanover

Counties that flipped from Democratic to American Independent

  • Alamance
  • Harnett
  • Rockingham
  • Cleveland
  • Brunswick
  • Pitt
  • Johnston
  • Lee
  • Wayne
  • Onslow
  • Edgecombe
  • Columbus
  • Pamlico
  • Richmond
  • Hyde
  • Person
  • Nash
  • Wilson
  • Chowan
  • Craven
  • Bladen
  • Beaufort
  • Granville
  • Halifax
  • Anson
  • Vance
  • Lenoir
  • Duplin
  • Warren
  • Pasquotank
  • Gates
  • Caswell
  • Pender
  • Martin
  • Jones
  • Perquimans
  • Currituck
  • Franklin
  • Greene
  • Camden

Notes

References

Works cited

References

  1. Phillips, Kevin P.. "The Emerging Republican Majority".
  2. Black, Earl. (2021). "Perspectives on the American South: An Annual Review of Society, Politics, and Culture".
  3. Etsy, Amos. (January 2005). "North Carolina Republicans and the Conservative Revolution, 1964-1968". The North Carolina Historical Review.
  4. Phillips. ''The Emerging Republican Majority'', p. 226
  5. Eamon, Tom. "[[The Making of a Southern Democracy: North Carolina Politics from Kerr Scott to Pat McCrory]]".
  6. Lehnen, Robert G.. (June 1970). "Stability of Presidential Choice in 1968: The Case of Two Southern States". Social Science Quarterly.
  7. Black, Earl. (June 1973). "The Militant Segregationist Vote in the Post-[[Brown v. Board of Education". Social Science Quarterly.
  8. (August 1971). "The Ecology of Dissent: The Southern Wallace Vote in 1968". Midwest Journal of Political Science.
  9. Phillips; ''The Emerging Republican Majority'', p. 280
  10. Sullivan, Robert David. (June 29, 2016). "How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century".
  11. Leip, Dave. (2005). "1968 Presidential General Election Results – North Carolina". US Election Atlas.
  12. "NC US President Race, November 03, 1968". Our Campaigns.
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