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1968 Finnish presidential election

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1968 Finnish presidential election

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FieldValue
countryFinland
typepresidential
previous_election1962 Finnish presidential election
previous_year1962
next_election1978 Finnish presidential election
next_year1978
election_date15–16 January 1968
image_size130x130px
image1Urho Kaleva Kekkonen.jpg
candidate1**Urho Kekkonen**
party1Centre Party (Finland)
popular_vote1**1,221,078**
electoral_vote1**201**
image2Matti-Virkkunen-1951 (cropped).jpg
candidate2Matti Virkkunen
party2National Coalition Party
popular_vote2482,693
electoral_vote266
image3Veikko Vennamo in 1958 (cropped).jpg
candidate3Veikko Vennamo
party3Finnish Rural Party
popular_vote3231,959
electoral_vote333
titlePresident
before_electionUrho Kekkonen
before_partyCentre Party (Finland)
after_electionUrho Kekkonen
after_partyCentre Party (Finland)
turnout70.16%

Two-stage presidential elections were held in Finland in 1968. On 15 and 16 January the public elected presidential electors to an electoral college. They in turn elected the President. The result was a victory for Urho Kekkonen, who won on the first ballot. The turnout for the popular vote was 70%.

Kekkonen's two opponents, the centre-right National Coalition Party's candidate Director of the National Commercial Bank Matti Virkkunen and the populist Finnish Rural Party's leader Veikko Vennamo, criticized him for governing Finland in a too autocratic way.

Vennamo in particular accused Kekkonen of pursuing a too dependent and servile foreign policy towards the Soviet Union. Since almost thirty per cent of the eligible Finnish voters abstained from voting, there was some underlying discontent with the presidential candidates, or Kekkonen's wide lead over his two opponents. Notably, the National Coalitioners and Ruralists - both opposition parties at the time - gained clearly higher percentages of the popular vote than in the 1966 Finnish parliamentary elections. This foreshadowed their major gains in the 1970 Finnish parliamentary elections. Although during this presidential campaign, Kekkonen promised not to run for president again, however, he extended his presidential term in 1973 and ran nearly unopposed in 1978.

Results

Inauguration ceremony for the Urho Kekkonen presidency in 1968. Here the President meets the representants of diplomats. Behind him, the Prime minister [[Ahti Karjalainen

Electoral college

References

References

  1. [[Dieter Nohlen]] & Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p. 606 {{ISBN. 978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. Nohlen & Stöver, p. 630
  3. Nohlen & Stöver, p. 624
  4. Timo Vihavainen, "The Welfare Finland" (Hyvinvointi-Suomi), pp. 859–861 in Seppo Zetterberg et al., eds., A Small Giant of the Finnish History / Suomen historian pikkujättiläinen. Helsinki: WSOY, 2003
  5. Pentti Virrankoski, A History of Finland / Suomen historia, volumes 1&2. Helsinki: Finnish Literature Society (Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura), 2009, p. 961
  6. Martti Häikiö, The Election of President / Presidentin valinta, p. 96. Porvoo: WSOY, 1993
  7. What-Where-When: A Citizen's Yearbook (Mitä-Missä-Milloin - Kansalaisen vuosikirja) 1969, p. 140. Helsinki: Otava Ltd., 1968
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