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1968 Canadian federal election

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1968 Canadian federal election

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FieldValue
election_name1968 Canadian federal election
countryCanada
typeparliamentary
ongoingno
party_colourno
party_nameno
opinion_pollsOpinion polling for the 1968 Canadian federal election
previous_election1965 Canadian federal election
previous_year1965
election_dateJune 25, 1968
next_election1972 Canadian federal election
next_year1972
seats_for_election264 seats in the House of Commons
majority_seats133
turnout75.7% ( 0.9 pp)
image_sizex160px
image1Pierre Elliott Trudeau portrait 1968 (cropped).jpg
colour1
leader1Pierre Trudeau
party1
leader_since1[April 6, 1968](1968-liberal-party-of-canada-leadership-election)
leaders_seat1Mount Royal
last_election1131 seats, 40.18%
seats_before1128
seats1**154**
seat_change126
popular_vote1**3,686,801**
percentage1**45.37%**
swing15.18 pp
map_imageCanada 1968 Federal Election.svg
map_size375px
map_captionPopular vote by province, with graphs indicating the number of seats won. As this is an FPTP election, seat totals are not determined by popular vote by province but instead via results by each riding.
titlePrime Minister
before_electionPierre Trudeau
before_party
posttitlePrime Minister after election
after_electionPierre Trudeau
after_party
elected_mps28th Canadian Parliament
previous_mps27th Canadian Parliament
image2Robert Stanfield 1968 press photo (3x4).jpg
colour2
leader2Robert Stanfield
leader_since2[September 9, 1967](1967-progressive-conservative-leadership-election)
party2
leaders_seat2Halifax
last_election297 seats, 32.41%
seats_before294
seats272
seat_change222
popular_vote22,554,397
percentage231.43%
swing20.98 pp
image3Premier Tommy Douglas (F1257 s1057 it2743) (cropped).jpg
colour3
leader3Tommy Douglas
leader_since3[August 3, 1961](1961-new-democratic-party-leadership-election)
party3
leaders_seat3Burnaby—Coquitlam
*ran in Burnaby—Seymour (lost)*
last_election321 seats, 17.91%
seats_before322
seats322
seat_change30
popular_vote31,378,263
percentage316.96%
swing30.95 pp
image4Real Caouette (cropped).jpg
colour4
leader4Réal Caouette
leader_since4September 1, 1963
party4
leaders_seat4Témiscamingue
last_election49 seats, 4.66%
seats_before48
seats414
seat_change46
popular_vote4360,404
percentage44.43%
swing40.22 pp
image5Alexander Bell Patterson (cropped).jpg
colour5
leader5A.B. Patterson
leader_since5March 9, 1967
party5
leaders_seat5Fraser Valley
*ran in Fraser Valley East (lost)*
last_election55 seats, 3.66%
seats_before53
seats50
seat_change53
popular_vote568,742
percentage50.85%
swing52.82 pp
map2_imageChambre des Communes 1968.png
map2_size350px
map2_captionThe Canadian parliament after the 1968 election

ran in Burnaby—Seymour (lost) ran in Fraser Valley East (lost) The 1968 Canadian federal election was held on June 25, 1968, to elect members of the House of Commons of Canada of the 28th Parliament of Canada.

In April 1968, Prime Minister Lester Pearson of the Liberal Party resigned as party leader as a result of declining health and failing to win a majority government in two attempts. He was succeeded by his Minister of Justice and Attorney General Pierre Trudeau, who called an election immediately after becoming prime minister. Trudeau's charisma appealed to Canadian voters; his popularity became known as "Trudeaumania" and helped him win a comfortable majority. Robert Stanfield's Progressive Conservatives lost seats whereas the New Democratic Party's support stayed the same.

Background

Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson had announced in December 1967 that he would retire early in the following year, calling a new leadership election for the following April to decide on a successor. In February 1968, however, Pearson's government nearly fell before the leadership election could even take place, when it was unexpectedly defeated on a tax bill. Convention dictated that Pearson would have been forced to resign and call an election had the government been defeated on a full budget bill, but after taking legal advice, Governor General Roland Michener decreed that he would only ask for Pearson's resignation if an explicit motion of no confidence were called in his government. Ultimately, the New Democratic Party and Ralliement créditiste were not willing to topple the government over the issue, and even had they done so, Pearson would have been entitled to advise Michener not to hold an election until after the new Liberal leader had been chosen, but the incident made it clear that Pearson's successor could not feasibly hope to hold out until the next statutory general election date of November 1970, and would in all likelihood be forced to call an election much sooner.

Pierre Trudeau, who was a relative unknown until he was appointed to the cabinet by Pearson, won a surprise victory over Paul Martin Sr., Paul Hellyer and Robert Winters in the party's leadership election on April 6. He was sworn in as prime minister on April 20.

Parties and campaigns

Liberals

As had been widely expected, Trudeau called an immediate election after he was sworn in as prime minister. Bilingual Trudeau soon captured the hearts and minds of the nation, the period leading up to the election being dubbed "Trudeaumania." The Liberal campaign was dominated by Trudeau's personality. Liberal campaign ads featured pictures of Trudeau inviting Canadians to "Come work with me", and encouraged them to "Vote for New Leadership for All of Canada". The substance of the campaign was based upon a proposed expansion of social programs.

Progressive Conservatives

The principal opposition to the Liberals was the Progressive Conservative Party (PC Party) led by Robert Stanfield, who had previously served as premier of Nova Scotia. The PCs started the election campaign with an internal poll showing them trailing the Liberals by 22 points.

Stanfield proposed introducing guaranteed annual income, though failed to explain the number of citizens that would be covered, the minimum income level, and the cost to implement it. Due to concerns that the term "guaranteed annual income" sounded socialist, he eventually switched to using the term "negative income tax". These mistakes made the policy hard for voters to understand and harmed the PCs. What also damaged the PCs was the idea of deux nations (meaning that Canada was one country housing two nations - French Canadians and English-speaking Canadians). Marcel Faribault, the PCs' Quebec lieutenant and MP candidate, was unclear on whether he supported or opposed deux nations and Stanfield did not drop him as a candidate. This led to the Liberals positioning themselves as the party that supported one Canada. In mid-June, they ran a full-page newspaper advertisement that implied that Stanfield supported deux nations; Stanfield called the ad "a deliberate lie" and insisted he supported one Canada.

New Democratic Party

On the left, former long-time Premier of Saskatchewan Tommy Douglas led the New Democratic Party. The ouster of Diefenbaker had damaged the PC brand in Saskatchewan, and played a major role in allowing the NDP to overcome a decade of electoral failre at the federal level in Saskatchewan to win a plurality of seats there. Nevertheless, these gains were balanced out by losses elsewhere in the country. Under the slogan, "You win with the NDP", Douglas campaigned for affordable housing, higher old age pensions, lower prescription drug prices, and a reduced cost of living. However, the NDP had difficulty running against the left-leaning Trudeau, who was himself a former supporter of the NDP. Douglas would step down as leader in 1971, but remained a powerful icon for New Democrats.

Leaders' debate

This was the first Canadian federal election to hold a leaders debate, on June 9, 1968. The debate included Trudeau, Stanfield, Douglas, and in the latter part Réal Caouette, with Caouette speaking French and Trudeau alternating between the languages. A.B. Patterson, leader of the Social Credit Party was not invited to this debate. The assassination of Robert F. Kennedy three days before cast a pall over the proceedings, and the stilted format was generally seen as boring and inconclusive.

Electoral system

In this election, for the first time since Confederation, all the MPs were elected as the single member for their district, through First past the post. Previously some had always been elected in multi-member ridings, such as in Halifax and the riding of Queen's (PEI), through plurality block voting. From here on, single-winner First past the post would be the only electoral system used to elect MPs.

Contests

No party fielded a full slate of candidates, and several anomalies arose:

:* Lucien Lamoureux, Speaker of the House of Commons, opted to follow British tradition and stand for election as an Independent. The Liberals and PCs chose to respect that choice and not field candidates against him in Stormont—Dundas, but the NDP decided not to follow suit. :* John Mercer Reid, previously elected as a Liberal in Kenora—Rainy River, campaigned under the Liberal-Labour banner. :* Three ridings saw multiple candidates running under the same ticket: ::* In Rocky Mountain, Douglas Caston and Hugh Gourley ran as PCs, and John McLeod and Collier Maberley stood as Independent Liberals. ::* In Langelier, Guy Jean and Michel Roy ran as Créditistes. ::* In Okanagan—Kootenay, Howard Earl Johnston and David Wilson McKechnie ran as Socreds

Candidates
nominatedRidingsPartyTotals
align="center"**Lib**Including Liberal-Labouralign="center"**PC**align="center"**NDP**align="center"**RC**
21
3131131131
4979796
5272727
6778
7111
Totals264263263

National results

The results of the election were sealed when on the night before the election a riot broke out at the St. Jean Baptiste Day parade in Montreal. Protesting the prime minister's attendance at the parade, supporters of Quebec independence yelled Trudeau au poteau [Trudeau to the gallows], and threw bottles and rocks. Trudeau, whose lack of military service during World War II had led some to question his courage, firmly stood his ground, and did not flee from the violence despite the wishes of his security escort. Images of Trudeau standing fast to the thrown bottles of the rioters were broadcast across the country, and swung the election even further in the Liberals' favour as many English-speaking Canadians believed that he would be the right leader to fight the threat of Quebec separatism.

The Social Credit Party, having lost two of the five seats it picked up at the previous election via defections (including former leader Robert N. Thompson, who defected to the Tories in March 1967), lost its three remaining seats. On the other hand, the Ralliement des créditistes (Social Credit Rally), the Québec wing of the party that had split from the English Canadian party, met with great success. The créditistes were a populist option appealing to social conservatives and Québec nationalists. They were especially strong in rural ridings and amongst poor voters. Party leader Réal Caouette campaigned against poverty, government indifference, and "la grosse finance" (big finance). The Canadian social credit movement would never win seats in English Canada again.

Atlantic Canada bucked the national trend, with the Tories making large gains in that region and winning pluralities in all four Atlantic provinces. In that region, the Tory brand was strengthened by the leadership of former Nova Scotian premier Stanfield. Voters in Newfoundland, who were growing increasingly weary of their Liberal administration under founding Premier Joey Smallwood, voted PC for the first time since entering Confederation.

This was the last election until 1993 in which the Liberals won at least 150 seats.

PartyParty leader# of
candidatesSeatsPopular vote
[1965](1965-canadian-federal-election)Dissolution**Elected**% Change#
Vacant6
**Total**** 967**** 265**** 265****264**
**Sources:** http://www.elections.ca [History of Federal Ridings since 1867](https://web.archive.org/web/20090609211221/http://www2.parl.gc.ca/Sites/LOP/HFER/hfer.asp?Language=E), *Toronto Star*, June 24, 1968.

Notes:

"% change" refers to change from previous election

x - less than 0.005% of the popular vote

"Dissolution" refers to party standings in the House of Commons immediately prior to the election call, not the results of the previous election.

Synopsis of results

Electoral districtWinning partyVotesProvinceName1st
placeVotesShareMargin
#Margin
%2nd
place3rd
placeLibIncluding Liberal-Labour candidatePCNDPRCSCInd-LibInd-PCIndOthTotalCALiberal}};"CAPC}};"CANDP}};"CARalliement créditiste}};"CASocial Credit}};"CALiberal}};"CAPC}};"CAIndependent}};"CAOther}};"
ABAthabascaPC8,85247.10%1,2266.52%LibNDP7,6268,8522,31518,793
ABBattle RiverPC15,72564.36%11,60147.48%LibSC4,12415,7251,8272,75624,432
ABCalgary CentrePC16,97747.07%3010.83%LibNDP16,67616,9772,41336,066
ABCalgary NorthPC21,70849.86%3,5238.09%LibNDP18,18521,7083,64843,541
ABCalgary SouthLib20,47247.62%7561.76%PCNDP20,47219,7162,79842,986
ABCrowfootPC16,50873.45%11,72552.17%LibNDP4,78316,5081,18522,476
ABEdmonton CentrePC12,06234.62%2510.72%LibInd-Lib11,81112,0623,0547,912William Hawrelak was previously Mayor of Edmonton.34,839
ABEdmonton EastPC15,76446.09%3,0258.84%LibNDP12,73915,7645,29241034,205
ABEdmonton WestPC19,61249.39%2,3065.81%LibNDP17,30619,6122,79339,711
ABEdmonton—StrathconaLib21,07452.35%5,84614.52%PCNDP21,07415,2282,7451,20640,253
ABLethbridgePC11,90144.95%3,70814.00%LibSC8,19311,9012,4423,94126,477
ABMedicine HatLib9,01536.85%2060.84%PCSC9,015Bud Olson was previously elected as Social Credit in 1965.8,8092,4014,23724,462
ABPalliserPC16,96760.32%7,82027.80%LibNDP9,14716,9672,01428,128
ABPeace RiverPC11,82555.58%6,99532.88%NDPLib4,62011,8254,83021,275
ABPembinaPC17,57858.82%8,23627.56%LibNDP9,34217,5782,96329,883
ABRed DeerPC17,93062.21%9,38932.58%LibNDP8,54117,930Robert N. Thompson was previously elected as Social Credit in 1965.2,34928,820
ABRocky MountainLib7,35537.69%1,5638.01%PCPC7,3559,377Douglas Caston was previously elected in a 1967 byelection for the abolished riding of Jasper—Edson. He received 3,585 votes in 1968.2,09368719,512
ABVegrevillePC15,85564.59%10,78943.95%LibNDP5,06615,8552,2771,34924,547
ABWetaskiwinPC15,17864.78%10,20843.57%LibNDP4,97015,1783,28123,429
BCBurnaby—RichmondLib16,18242.44%1,7124.49%NDPPC16,1825,03514,4702,44538,132
BCBurnaby—SeymourLib17,89145.23%1380.35%NDPPC17,8913,20617,75370239,552
BCCapilanoLib28,29266.37%20,98249.22%PCNDP28,2927,3106,27974542,626
BCCoast ChilcotinLib10,29247.31%2,81512.94%NDPPC10,2922,3557,4771,62921,753
BCComox—AlberniElection invalidated because of ballots cast by ineligible voters. A byelection was held in 1969.Lib11,93939.36%90.03%NDPPC11,9395,15411,93099731130,331
BCEsquimalt—SaanichLib16,50139.48%2,9146.97%PCNDP16,50113,58710,95275141,791
BCFraser Valley EastLib9,68934.74%1,6545.93%SCNDP9,6893,5146,6548,03527,892
BCFraser Valley WestNDP14,41039.61%6651.83%LibPC13,7454,99714,4103,22436,376
BCKamloops—CaribooLib13,00040.48%3,29610.26%PCNDP13,0009,7047,5661,84232,112
BCKootenay WestNDP12,18144.95%4,41316.28%LibPC7,7684,45712,1812,69327,099
BCNanaimo—Cowichan—The IslandsNDP15,27341.71%3,89510.64%LibPC11,3788,77315,2731,19336,617
BCNew WestminsterLib18,08344.52%1,9394.77%NDPPC18,0834,76116,1441,38225140,621
BCOkanagan BoundaryLib12,32132.67%1,6304.32%PCNDP12,32110,69110,4814,21737,710
BCOkanagan—KootenayLib11,37035.99%1,8185.75%NDPSC11,3709,55210,674Howard Earl Johnston was previously elected in Okanagan—Revelstoke in 1965. He received 5,837 votes in 1968.31,596
BCPrince George—Peace RiverLib10,92634.92%1,6335.22%PCNDP10,9269,2936,8943,77640231,291
BCSkeenaNDP12,47152.19%4,59719.24%LibPC7,8743,55212,47123,897
BCSurreyNDP16,18644.56%4,44512.24%LibPC11,7415,95316,1862,44536,325
BCVancouver CentreLib25,42656.10%14,27531.50%NDPPC25,4268,32611,15142045,323
BCVancouver EastNDP13,33950.02%3,58913.46%LibPC9,7502,37713,33972647726,669
BCVancouver KingswayNDP15,59949.55%4,76415.13%LibPC10,8353,28515,5991,76031,479
BCVancouver QuadraLib20,78854.29%9,18423.98%PCNDP20,78811,6045,72717538,294
BCVancouver SouthLib19,75749.26%10,23625.52%PCNDP19,7579,5219,0861,58515740,106
BCVictoriaLib18,40143.90%4,82311.51%PCNDP18,40113,5789,41452641,919
MBBrandon—SourisPC15,06051.83%5,09717.54%LibNDP9,96315,0604,03129,054
MBChurchillPC9,00941.77%1,3366.19%LibNDP7,6739,0094,88821,570
MBDauphinPC8,70137.18%1,9318.25%LibNDP6,7708,7016,7371,19423,402
MBLisgarPC11,78551.68%4,03717.70%LibSC7,74811,7851,3051,35061422,802
MBMarquettePC12,70648.62%3,52313.48%LibNDP9,18312,7063,65159326,133
MBPortageLib8,41542.88%3901.99%PCNDP8,4158,0253,18419,624
MBProvencherLib9,02141.64%1,2305.68%PCNDP9,0217,7913,0781,77321,663
MBSelkirkNDP17,31044.59%5,29013.63%LibPC12,0208,78117,31070738,818
MBSt. BonifaceLib22,03251.72%10,46624.57%NDPPC22,0328,04811,56694942,595
MBWinnipeg NorthNDP15,60845.47%9632.81%LibPC14,6453,20615,60886934,328
MBWinnipeg North CentreNDP14,88049.07%3,55711.73%LibPC11,3234,12414,88030,327
MBWinnipeg SouthLib23,45753.11%8,24818.68%PCNDP23,45715,2095,49944,165
MBWinnipeg South CentreLib23,77551.78%10,50722.88%PCNDP23,77513,268Duff Roblin was previously Premier of Manitoba8,24063245,915
NBCarleton—CharlottePC15,46962.76%7,13928.96%LibNDP8,33015,46984824,647
NBFundy—RoyalPC17,01361.28%7,57827.29%LibNDP9,43517,0131,31627,764
NBGloucesterLib12,19655.03%3,23614.60%PCNDP12,1968,9601,00722,163
NBMadawaska—VictoriaLib9,92450.01%3831.93%PCNDP9,9249,54137919,844
NBMonctonPC17,96950.10%2,9568.24%LibNDP15,01317,9692,33255335,867
NBNorthumberland—MiramichiLib10,29252.96%2,43912.55%PCNDP10,2927,8531,29019,435
NBRestigoucheLib9,99151.09%2,94215.04%PCRC9,9917,0497481,76919,557
NBSaint John—LancasterPC15,75653.06%3,59612.11%LibNDP12,16015,7561,50826829,692
NBWestmorland—KentLib11,51953.32%3,25415.06%PCNDP11,5198,2651,82121,605
NBYork—SunburyPC17,39455.39%4,41114.05%LibNDP12,98317,3941,02831,405
NFBonavista—Trinity—ConceptionPC14,82358.27%4,74118.64%LibNDP10,08214,82353225,437
NFBurin—BurgeoLib8,67458.32%3,23421.75%PCNDP8,6745,44075814,872
NFGander—TwillingatePC10,60153.09%1,5857.94%LibNDP9,01610,60135219,969
NFGrand Falls—White Bay—LabradorPC10,32250.40%7353.59%LibNDP9,58710,32257120,480
NFHumber—St. George's—St. BarbePC9,76543.36%2831.26%LibNDP9,4829,7653,27622,523
NFSt. John's EastPC18,15360.93%7,59525.49%LibNDP10,55818,15395612629,793
NFSt. John's WestPC15,37956.69%4,22915.59%LibNDP11,15015,37959727,126
NSAnnapolis ValleyPC17,43556.64%5,09316.54%LibNDP12,34217,4351,00730,784
NSCape Breton Highlands—CansoLib13,72550.16%5301.94%PCNDP13,72513,19544527,365
NSCape Breton—East RichmondPC11,58341.94%3,29911.95%LibNDP8,28411,5837,74927,616
NSCape Breton—The SydneysPC14,97151.73%4,42815.30%LibNDP10,54314,9713,42628,940
NSCentral NovaPC16,72058.57%7,22125.29%LibNDP9,49916,7202,33028,549
NSCumberland—Colchester NorthPC18,44660.92%8,30727.43%LibNDP10,13918,4461,69630,281
NSDartmouth—Halifax EastPC19,69455.17%5,26514.75%LibNDP14,42919,6941,57235,695
NSHalifaxPC19,56960.33%8,01424.71%LibNDP11,55519,5691,31432,438
NSHalifax—East HantsPC22,32359.48%8,83523.54%LibNDP13,48822,3231,71837,529
NSSouth ShorePC17,54758.53%5,87919.61%LibNDP11,66817,54776429,979
NSSouth Western NovaPC14,54352.35%2,2538.11%LibNDP12,29014,54365529327,781
ONAlgomaLib9,54250.57%4,27222.64%PCNDP9,5425,2704,05718,869
ONBrantLib16,02939.81%3,6969.18%NDPPC16,02911,90112,33340,263
ONBroadviewNDP10,40641.15%4771.89%LibPC9,9294,75210,40620225,289
ONBruceLib12,77546.69%1,1014.02%PCNDP12,77511,6742,91127,360
ONCochraneLib9,80348.66%2,76913.75%NDPPC9,8032,8757,03443320,145
ONDavenportLib10,73650.43%4,87122.88%NDPPC10,7364,6885,86521,289
ONDon ValleyLib27,33551.04%4,9769.29%PCNDP27,33522,359Dalton Camp was previously president of the party. This was his second attempt to seek elective office.3,86353,557
ONEglintonLib23,21559.24%12,06030.77%PCNDP23,21511,1554,65416439,188
ONElginLib12,85644.51%1,0573.66%PCNDP12,85611,7994,22728,882
ONEssexLib14,70749.70%5,30817.94%NDPPC14,7075,4859,39929,591
ONEtobicokeLib32,06655.96%14,26724.90%PCNDP32,06617,7997,43257,297
ONFort WilliamLib10,63542.01%3,24112.80%NDPPC10,6357,2847,39425,313
ONFrontenac—Lennox and AddingtonPC11,80147.10%1,8487.38%LibNDP9,95311,8012,73057125,055
ONGlengarry—PrescottLib14,97062.01%7,40630.68%PCNDP14,9707,5641,60624,140
ONGreenwoodNDP12,11737.70%3621.13%LibPC11,7558,26812,11732,140
ONGrenville—CarletonLib21,25048.32%2,4075.47%PCNDP21,25018,8433,88743,980
ONGrey—SimcoePC13,14647.00%1,9426.94%LibNDP11,20413,1463,62327,973
ONHaltonLib17,83748.13%5,22314.09%PCNDP17,83712,6146,60637,057
ONHalton—WentworthLib19,56341.34%1,5203.21%PCNDP19,56318,0439,31239947,317
ONHamilton EastLib15,27350.22%6,06319.94%NDPPC15,2735,6339,21029730,413
ONHamilton MountainLib17,79441.18%2,9566.84%NDPPC17,79410,58314,83843,215
ONHamilton WestPC13,58040.38%3421.02%LibNDP13,23813,5806,80933,627
ONHamilton—WentworthLib14,97939.53%2,1275.61%NDPPC14,97910,05912,85237,890
ONHastingsPC13,55549.07%2,6809.70%LibNDP10,87513,5553,19527,625
ONHigh ParkLib16,26042.52%5,51714.43%PCNDP16,26010,7438,1312,895Ralph Cowan was previously Liberal MP for York—Humber.21538,244
ONHuronPC14,65254.62%3,69213.76%LibNDP10,96014,6521,21226,824
ONKenora—Rainy RiverLib-Lab10,14449.46%4,43321.61%NDPPC10,1444,6555,71120,510
ONKent—EssexPC15,19549.33%2,1186.88%LibNDP13,07715,1952,52830,800
ONKingston and the IslandsLib16,23449.69%4,43513.58%PCNDP16,23411,7994,63632,669
ONKitchenerLib16,47140.68%3,6729.07%NDPPC16,47111,21712,79940,487
ONLakeshoreLib14,46443.02%2,0976.24%NDPPC14,4646,79412,36733,625
ONLambton—KentPC14,46051.84%3,36612.07%LibNDP11,09414,4602,34227,896
ONLanark and RenfrewLib13,15647.40%4191.51%PCNDP13,15612,7371,86127,754
ONLeedsPC13,53646.56%40.01%LibNDP13,53213,5362,00529,073
ONLincolnLib13,32840.66%6361.94%PCNDP13,32812,6926,76332,783
ONLondon EastLib11,82337.30%1,7445.50%PCNDP11,82310,0799,7038931,694
ONLondon WestLib21,76449.33%3,3027.48%PCNDP21,76418,4623,89144,117
ONMiddlesexLib15,98645.66%7022.00%PCNDP15,98615,2843,74335,013
ONNiagara FallsLib17,18350.73%6,35818.77%PCNDP17,18310,8255,86133,869
ONNickel BeltLib11,55145.10%1,9307.54%NDPPC11,5514,4399,62125,611
ONNipissingLib13,52453.66%5,11220.28%PCNDP13,5248,4123,26725,203
ONNorfolk—HaldimandPC14,90847.36%1,7765.64%LibNDP13,13214,9083,44131,481
ONNorthumberland—DurhamLib13,70744.58%2,5668.35%PCNDP13,70711,1415,89730,745
ONOntarioLib13,48342.57%2,9049.17%PCNDP13,48310,5797,60731,669
ONOshawa—WhitbyNDP15,22433.58%150.03%PCLib14,89915,20915,22445,332
ONOttawa CentreLib19,57857.74%7,97623.52%PCNDP19,57811,6022,72933,909
ONOttawa EastLib26,17078.64%21,98466.06%PCNDP26,1704,1862,92133,277
ONOttawa WestLib23,75052.61%7,35816.30%PCNDP23,75016,3925,00345,145
ONOttawa—CarletonLib28,98766.23%17,32239.58%PCNDP28,98711,6653,11543,767
ONOxfordPC18,50453.58%5,80716.81%LibNDP12,69718,5043,33534,536
ONParkdaleLib14,71751.18%5,73419.94%NDPPC14,7175,0578,98328,757
ONParry Sound—MuskokaPC12,04547.73%2,4239.60%LibNDP9,62212,0453,56825,235
ONPeel SouthLib24,25546.81%5,19010.02%PCNDP24,25519,0658,49851,818
ONPeel—Dufferin—SimcoeLib18,95047.30%4,81212.01%PCNDP18,95014,1386,97240,060
ONPerthPC14,95948.52%2,0956.79%LibNDP12,86414,9593,00930,832
ONPeterboroughLib15,67542.09%2,7037.26%PCNDP15,67512,9728,59337,240
ONPort ArthurLib11,07948.60%3,77316.55%NDPPC11,0794,1797,30623322,797
ONPrince Edward—HastingsPC15,68250.81%3,0689.94%LibNDP12,61415,6822,56930,865
ONRenfrew NorthLib13,19557.41%5,21922.71%PCNDP13,1957,9761,81322,984
ONRosedaleLib19,01157.42%9,32828.17%PCNDP19,0119,6834,08333133,108
ONSarniaLib14,57345.27%1,6905.25%PCNDP14,57312,8834,73332,189
ONSault Ste. MarieLib12,52739.83%9983.17%PCNDP12,52711,5297,29710231,455
ONScarborough EastLib23,70147.94%10,43621.11%NDPPC23,70112,47713,26549,443
ONScarborough WestLib14,88942.91%2,4166.96%NDPPC14,8897,34012,47334,702
ONSimcoe NorthPC16,61945.80%1,6834.64%LibNDP14,93616,6194,73036,285
ONSpadinaLib9,37956.25%5,43632.60%NDPPC9,3793,3533,94316,675
ONSt. CatharinesLib18,10045.44%3,5568.93%PCNDP18,10014,5447,18539,829
ONSt. Paul'sLib20,98159.41%10,09928.59%PCNDP20,98110,8822,74342029235,318
ONStormont—DundasInd17,01475.88%11,60551.75%NDP*N/A*5,40917,01422,423
ONSudburyLib19,67252.28%7,41219.70%NDPPC19,6725,69612,26037,628
ONThunder BayLib9,54046.48%3,45916.85%NDPPC9,5404,9046,08120,525
ONTimiskamingNDP8,48240.50%7543.60%LibPC7,7284,4438,48228820,941
ONTimminsLib11,14150.49%2,33410.58%NDPPC11,1412,1188,80722,066
ONTrinityLib13,12657.92%7,76634.27%PCNDP13,1265,3604,17722,663
ONVictoria—HaliburtonPC12,62147.60%2,3588.89%LibNDP10,26312,6213,37425826,516
ONWaterlooNDP15,23134.00%3960.88%LibPC14,83514,56815,23116744,801
ONWellandLib17,33549.77%5,97217.15%NDPPC17,3356,12911,36334,827
ONWellingtonPC13,49644.47%1,6545.45%LibNDP11,84213,4965,01230,350
ONWellington—GreyPC12,11844.44%910.33%LibNDP12,02712,1182,90222427,271
ONWindsor WestLib16,44254.06%7,47024.56%NDPPC16,4425,0028,97230,416
ONWindsor—WalkervilleLib17,09049.14%5,00014.38%NDPPC17,0905,19112,09040834,779
ONYork CentreLib26,75856.60%12,04425.48%NDPPC26,7585,80414,71447,276
ONYork EastLib19,32044.52%7,16516.51%PCNDP19,32012,15511,92143,396
ONYork NorthLib24,05451.46%8,36117.89%PCNDP24,05415,6937,00046,747
ONYork SouthNDP12,35743.28%6642.33%LibPC11,6934,49912,35728,549
ONYork WestLib20,41644.81%4,2129.24%NDPPC20,416Philip Givens was previously Mayor of Toronto.8,34416,20444215545,561
ONYork—ScarboroughLib37,37458.80%21,91634.48%PCNDP37,37415,45810,72463,556
ONYork—SimcoeLib15,90645.31%2,8067.99%PCNDP15,906Wallace McCutcheon]] was previously a Senator and Cabinet minister in the Diefenbaker government.6,09535,101
PECardiganPC5,71749.53%940.81%LibNDP5,6235,71720311,543
PEEgmontPC7,18253.52%1,2379.22%LibNDP5,9457,18229213,419
PEHillsboroughPC8,32853.03%1,88111.98%LibNDP6,4478,32893015,705
PEMalpequePC5,04950.00%2102.08%LibNDP4,8395,04921110,099
QCAbitibiRC10,88454.97%4,27821.60%LibPC6,6061,79651510,88419,801
QCAhuntsicLib23,14964.92%18,17250.96%NDPPC23,1494,8074,9771,2431,48335,659
QCArgenteuilLib15,72648.92%2,1606.72%PCNDP15,72613,5661,6961,15832,146
QCBeauceRC13,42847.47%5,67620.07%LibPC7,7526,20763913,42826028,286
QCBeauharnoisLib17,20359.82%8,50029.56%PCNDP17,2038,7031,7641,08728,757
QCBellechasseRC11,13746.95%1,3445.67%LibPC9,7932,26252811,13723,720
QCBerthierLib10,81846.99%2,63611.45%PCRC10,8188,1821,0292,99423,023
QCBonaventureLib10,14453.33%5,90431.04%RCPC10,1443,6742824,24068019,020
QCBourassaLib19,77855.09%8,83924.62%PCNDP19,77810,9393,4431,40133935,900
QCChamblyLib22,76766.32%16,02846.69%PCNDP22,7676,7393,3941,43034,330
QCChamplainRC9,86637.19%2010.76%LibPC9,6656,4495509,86626,530
QCCharlevoixPC9,48741.85%1,2055.32%LibRC8,2829,4871,0703,83122,670
QCChicoutimiLib14,05450.38%4,24315.21%PCRC14,0549,8118793,15127,895
QCComptonRC11,96147.06%3,34613.17%LibPC8,6153,98785111,96125,414
QCDollardLib34,14672.18%23,66150.01%NDPPC34,1462,39110,48528747,309
QCDrummondLib11,66738.53%2,1227.01%RCPC11,6678,3427239,54530,277
QCDuvernayLib18,70150.54%2,4766.69%NDPPC18,7011,06816,2251,00637,000
QCFrontenacRC12,29845.71%2,4359.05%LibPC9,8633,5101,23112,29826,902
QCGamelinLib19,05154.87%10,18529.33%PCNDP19,0518,8665,21087335836534,723
QCGaspéLib9,20845.33%2,23911.02%PCRC9,2086,9695643,57120,312
QCGatineauLib14,34853.53%6,76725.25%PCRC14,3487,5811,1633,71126,803
QCHochelagaLib12,08055.14%6,36029.03%PCNDP12,0805,7202,7931,12219221,907
QCHullLib22,98268.72%17,67152.84%RCPC22,9823,6611,1515,31133733,442
QCJoliettePC12,46443.33%1720.60%LibRC12,29212,4641,6202,39128,767
QCKamouraskaRC8,76240.29%1,1315.20%LibPC7,6314,9963598,76221,748
QCLabelleLib15,80152.90%5,64918.91%PCRC15,80110,1521,6992,21529,867
QCLac-Saint-JeanLib9,32546.35%8954.45%RCNDP9,3251,0341,3308,43020,119
QCLachineLib25,98964.44%18,09144.86%NDPPC25,9896,2257,89822040,332
QCLafontaineLib14,78658.15%8,37432.93%PCNDP14,7866,4123,14287921025,429
QCLangelierLib11,43939.01%2,6699.10%RCPC11,4398,1506589,07829,325
QCLapointeLib11,82147.02%3,74414.89%PCRC11,8218,0779194,32425,141
QCLaprairieLib31,96875.89%26,65263.27%PCNDP31,9685,3163,5511,28842,123
QCLasalleLib26,54668.70%19,52850.53%PCNDP26,5467,0184,09798238,643
QCLaurierLib10,04052.06%5,63829.23%IndPC10,0402,8278436954,88219,287
QCLavalLib24,74064.38%18,93349.27%NDPPC24,7404,8015,8079402,14138,429
QCLévisLib12,22737.25%2,3407.13%RCPC12,2279,5231,1899,88732,826
QCLongueuilLib19,08060.69%13,63243.36%PCNDP19,0805,4484,2542,023281Rhinoceros]] candidate.31,440
QCLotbiniereRC11,30237.68%1,5595.20%LibPC9,7438,21573211,30229,992
QCLouis-HébertLib28,22064.31%20,04645.68%PCRC28,2208,1742,0545,43343,881
QCMaisonneuveLib15,78458.19%10,26237.83%PCNDP15,7845,5224,5881,23327,127
QCManicouaganLib13,50460.02%8,96539.85%PCNDP13,5044,5392,4631,99222,498
QCMataneLib9,20753.97%3,15218.48%PCRC9,2076,0556391,15917,060
QCMercierLib19,07752.14%8,50623.25%PCNDP19,07710,5713,0413,01188836,588
QCMissisquoiLib12,90542.15%1,2003.92%PCRC12,90511,7058035,20530,618
QCMontmorencyLib17,32741.83%1,2132.93%RCPC17,3276,55577516,11464941,420
QCMount RoyalLib37,40290.76%35,43785.99%PCNDP37,4021,9651,5838018241,212
QCNotre-Dame-de-GrâceLib25,95973.03%18,83652.99%NDPPC25,9592,4667,12335,548
QCOutremontLib24,21978.66%20,70867.26%NDPPC24,2193,0593,51130,789
QCPapineauLib14,37963.20%10,21144.88%PCNDP14,3794,1682,5721,09453722,750
QCPontiacLib10,25049.07%2,85813.68%PCRC10,2507,3928272,42020,889
QCPortneufRC18,32848.31%4,36311.50%LibPC13,9654,5191,12618,32837,938
QCQuébec-EstLib14,94543.56%1,1383.32%RCPC14,9454,60795313,80734,312
QCRichelieuLib15,35048.76%2,8809.15%PCRC15,35012,4701,3001,96639531,481
QCRichmondRC11,85347.68%2,98312.00%LibPC8,8703,52760811,85324,858
QCRimouskiLib12,07349.37%2,62810.75%PCRC12,0739,4452,93724,455
QCRobervalRC8,81147.04%1,0845.79%LibPC7,7271,9512418,81118,730
QCSaint-DenisLib17,02271.68%13,36956.30%PCNDP17,0223,6531,9081,16523,748
QCSaint-HenriLib12,79263.45%9,29346.09%IndNDP12,7929721,4916084653,834Pierre Sévigny was previously a PC MP and Cabinet minister under John Diefenbaker. He received 3,499 votes.20,162
QCSaint-HyacinthePC16,38947.44%7882.28%LibRC15,60116,3898781,68234,550
QCSaint-JacquesLib9,70159.74%5,46333.64%PCNDP9,7014,23897170531431116,240
QCSaint-JeanLib15,87852.04%6,16320.20%PCNDP15,8789,7153,3321,37321430,512
QCSaint-MauriceLib13,89544.52%1,6975.44%RCPC13,8954,57055012,19831,213
QCSaint-MichelLib22,30766.80%17,62252.77%PCNDP22,3074,6853,1762,51571133,394
QCSainte-MariePC9,52845.04%2,0799.83%LibInd-Lib7,4499,5281,1498841,977Albert Caplette was the Liberal nominee in 1965.16921,156
QCSheffordRC12,63340.64%4751.53%LibPC12,1585,71857412,63331,083
QCSherbrookeLib15,27040.24%980.26%RCPC15,2705,9461,56315,17237,951
QCTémiscamingueRC12,53258.38%5,92927.62%LibPC6,6031,77455612,53221,465
QCTémiscouataLib10,60546.88%1,9758.73%PCRC10,6058,6303603,02922,624
QCTerrebonneLib21,19162.01%14,25741.72%PCNDP21,1916,9343,8601,36382434,172
QCTrois-RivièresLib17,59246.23%7,09118.64%PCRC17,592Joseph-Alfred Mongrain was elected as an Independent MP in 1965.10,5011,7247,30593038,052
QCVaudreuilLib29,83073.86%22,17654.91%PCNDP29,8307,6542,90540,389
QCVerdunLib22,43675.64%19,02664.14%PCNDP22,4363,4102,8131,00429,663
QCVilleneuveRC10,07347.66%2,0799.84%LibPC7,9942,18288610,07321,135
QCWestmountLib31,10479.07%25,17664.00%PCNDP31,1045,9282,30339,335
SKAssiniboiaLib9,63633.84%950.33%PCNDP9,6369,5419,29528,472
SKBattleford—KindersleyNDP10,58337.27%6422.26%PCLib7,8729,94110,58328,396
SKMackenziePC8,57842.28%1,0665.25%NDPLib4,1998,5787,51220,289
SKMeadow LakePC7,68839.65%1,6088.29%NDPLib4,9327,6886,08068919,389
SKMoose JawNDP11,98240.65%1,4865.04%PCLib7,00010,49611,98229,478
SKPrince AlbertPC17,85056.04%8,87127.85%NDPLib5,02517,8508,97931,854
SKQu'Appelle—Moose MountainPC12,42942.14%3,66412.42%NDPLib8,29912,4298,76529,493
SKRegina EastNDP13,64134.70%1920.49%PCLib11,98613,44913,64123039,306
SKRegina—Lake CentreNDP17,10239.07%3,5308.06%PCLib13,10413,57217,10243,778
SKSaskatoon—BiggarNDP15,92842.69%2,6197.02%PCLib8,07113,30915,92837,308
SKSaskatoon—HumboldtLib15,21034.33%5551.25%NDPPC15,21014,44414,65544,309
SKSwift Current—Maple CreekPC11,23739.60%1,0303.63%NDPLib6,93011,23710,20728,374
SKYorkton—MelvilleNDP13,21238.88%2,5137.40%PCLib10,06810,69913,21233,979
TerrNorthwest TerritoriesLib6,01863.80%3,80740.36%PCNDP6,0182,2111,2039,432
TerrYukonPC3,11047.97%620.96%LibNDP3,0483,1103256,483

: = open seat : = new riding created in the 1966 redistribution : = winning candidate was in previous House : = not incumbent; was previously elected as an MP : = incumbent had switched allegiance : = incumbency arose from byelection gain : = previously incumbent in another riding : = other incumbents renominated : = Speaker of the House of Commons : = Previously a member of one of the provincial/territorial legislatures : = multiple candidates : = previously part of a two-member district

Vote and seat summaries

|File:Ternary CA1965.svg |1965 |File:Ternary CA1968.svg |1968

Results by province

Party nameBCABSKMBONQCNBNSPENLNTYKTotal
LiberalSeats:16425635651-11-
**Total seats:****23****19****13****13****88****74****10****11****4****7****1****1****264**
**Parties that won no seats:**Vote:6.41.91.5xx0.1

Notes

xx - less than 0.05% of the popular vote.

  • Voter turnout: 75.7% of the eligible population voted.

References

References

  1. Pomfret, R.. "Voter Turnout at Federal Elections and Referendums". Elections Canada.
  2. Robertson, Gordon; ''Memoirs of a Very Civil Servant''; pp299-301
  3. [http://archives.cbc.ca/politics/parties_leaders/clips/15755/ CBC Archives]
  4. Parliamentary Guide 1969, p. 333–334; Parliamentary Guide 2011, p. 432-433
  5. . ["General Election (1968-06-25)"](https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/ElectionsRidings/Elections/Profile?election=1968-06-25). *[[Library of Parliament]]*.
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