Skip to content
Surf Wiki
Save to docs
general/1966-pacific-typhoon-season

From Surf Wiki (app.surf) — the open knowledge base

1966 Pacific typhoon season

none


none

FieldValue
BasinWPac
Year1966
Track1966 Pacific typhoon season summary map.png
First storm formedApril 3, 1966
Last storm dissipatedDecember 31, 1966
Strongest storm nameKit
Strongest storm pressure880
Strongest storm winds170
Average wind speed1
Total depressions51
Total storms30
Total hurricanes20
Total intense3 (unofficial)
Fatalities997–1,146 total
Damages377.6
DamagespreAt least
five seasons[1964](1964-pacific-typhoon-season), [1965](1965-pacific-typhoon-season), **1966**, [1967](1967-pacific-typhoon-season), [1968](1968-pacific-typhoon-season)
Atlantic season1966 Atlantic hurricane season
East Pacific season1966 Pacific hurricane season
North Indian season1966 North Indian Ocean cyclone season

The 1966 Pacific typhoon season was an active season, with many tropical cyclones having severe impacts in China, Japan, and the Philippines. Overall, there were 49 tropical depressions declared officially or unofficially, of which 30 officially became named storms; of those, 20 reached typhoon status, while 3 further became super typhoons by having winds of at least 240 km/h. Throughout the year, storms were responsible for at least 997 fatalities and $377.6 million in damage; however, a complete record of their effects is unavailable.

It is widely accepted that wind estimates in the Western North Pacific during the reconnaissance era prior to 1988 are subject to great error. In many cases, intensities were grossly overestimated due to a combination inadequate technology and a lesser understanding of the mechanics behind tropical cyclones as compared to the present day. Additionally, methodologies for obtaining wind estimates have changed over the decades and is not the same today as in 1966. A joint reanalysis of typhoons from 1966 to 1987 was conducted by the Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere at Colorado State University and the United States Naval Research Laboratory in 2006 to correct some of these errors. Many storms in 1966 received strength reductions as a result of this study; however, the results of the research have not been implemented into the official database. Notably the number of major typhoons, Category 3-equivalent or higher on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale, was reduced from eight to six, including the removal of a Category 5.

The western Pacific basin covers the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the International Date Line. Storms that form east of the date line and north of the equator are called hurricanes; see 1966 Pacific hurricane season. Tropical Storms formed in the entire west Pacific basin were assigned a name by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC). The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) also monitored systems in the basin; however, it was not recognized as the Regional Specialized Meteorological Center until 1968. Tropical depressions that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility are assigned a name by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), which can result in the same storm having two names; in these cases both storm names are given below, with the PAGASA name in parentheses.

Systems

ImageSize = width:985 height:325 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:20 left:20 Legend = columns:3 left:30 top:58 columnwidth:270 AlignBars = early DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/04/1966 till:01/02/1967 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMinor = grid:black unit:month increment:1 start:01/04/1966 Colors = id:canvas value:gray(0.88) id:GP value:red id:TD value:rgb(0.43,0.76,0.92) legend:Tropical_Depression_=≤38_mph(≤62_km/h) id:TS value:rgb(0.3,1,1) legend:Tropical_Storm_=39–73_mph(63–117_km/h) id:C1 value:rgb(1,1,0.85) legend:Category_1_=74–95_mph(118–153_km/h) id:C2 value:rgb(1,0.85,0.55) legend:Category_2_=96–110_mph(154–177_km/h) id:C3 value:rgb(1,0.62,0.35) legend:Category_3_=111–129_mph(178–208_km/h) id:C4 value:rgb(1,0.45,0.54) legend:Category_4_=130–156_mph(209–251_km/h) id:C5 value:rgb(0.55,0.46,0.90) legend:Category_5_=≥157_mph(≥252_km/h) Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas BarData = barset:Hurricane bar:month PlotData= barset:Hurricane width:10 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till from:03/04/1966 till:15/04/1966 color:C2 text:"Hester" from:04/05/1966 till:05/05/1966 color:TD text:"Bising" from:10/05/1966 till:22/05/1966 color:C4 text:"Irma" from:21/05/1966 till:31/05/1966 color:C2 text:"Judy" from:20/06/1966 till:29/06/1966 color:C5 text:"Kit" from:08/07/1966 till:14/07/1966 color:TS text:"Lola" from:14/07/1966 till:18/07/1966 color:C2 text:"Mamie" from:15/07/1966 till:19/07/1966 color:C1 text:"Nina" from:15/07/1966 till:16/07/1966 color:TD text:"Heling" from:20/07/1966 till:23/07/1966 color:TD text:"Miding" from:20/07/1966 till:30/07/1966 color:TD text:"Norming" from:22/07/1966 till:28/07/1966 color:C2 text:"Ora" from:29/07/1966 till:03/08/1966 color:TS text:"Phyllis" from:01/08/1966 till:12/08/1966 color:C1 text:"Rita" from:02/08/1966 till:06/08/1966 color:TS text:"Unnamed" from:10/08/1966 till:20/08/1966 color:C2 text:"Tess" from:12/08/1966 till:18/08/1966 color:C1 text:"Susan" barset:break from:18/08/1966 till:22/08/1966 color:C2 text:"Viola" from:18/08/1966 till:25/08/1966 color:TS text:"Winnie" from:21/08/1966 till:31/08/1966 color:TS text:"Betty" from:24/08/1966 till:04/09/1966 color:C4 text:"Alice" from:28/08/1966 till:07/09/1966 color:C5 text:"Cora" from:31/08/1966 till:02/09/1966 color:TD text:"19W" from:31/08/1966 till:09/09/1966 color:TD text:"20W" from:04/09/1966 till:10/09/1966 color:TS text:"Doris" from:08/09/1966 till:17/09/1966 color:C4 text:"Elsie" from:09/09/1966 till:19/09/1966 color:C1 text:"Flossie" from:10/09/1966 till:14/09/1966 color:TD text:"TS" from:10/09/1966 till:12/09/1966 color:TD text:"22W" from:13/09/1966 till:17/09/1966 color:TS text:"Grace" from:16/09/1966 till:25/09/1966 color:TS text:"Helen" from:18/09/1966 till:29/09/1966 color:C2 text:"June" from:20/09/1966 till:25/09/1966 color:TS text:"TS" from:22/09/1966 till:25/09/1966 color:C3 text:"Ida" barset:break from:29/09/1966 till:04/10/1966 color:TS text:"TS" from:06/10/1966 till:20/10/1966 color:C3 text:"Kathy" from:09/10/1966 till:12/10/1966 color:TD text:"Sening" from:20/10/1966 till:23/10/1966 color:TD text:"TD" from:21/10/1966 till:25/10/1966 color:TD text:"31W" from:26/10/1966 till:04/11/1966 color:TS text:"Lorna" from:28/10/1966 till:03/11/1966 color:TD text:"34W" from:29/10/1966 till:04/11/1966 color:C3 text:"Marie" from:09/11/1966 till:12/11/1966 color:TD text:"TD" from:11/11/1966 till:12/11/1966 color:TD text:"35W" from:17/11/1966 till:26/11/1966 color:TS text:"Nancy" from:21/11/1966 till:25/11/1966 color:TS text:"Olga" from:27/11/1966 till:01/12/1966 color:TD text:"TD" from:15/12/1966 till:19/12/1966 color:TD text:"38W" from:24/12/1966 till:31/12/1966 color:C2 text:"Pamela"

bar:Month width:5 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas from:01/04/1966 till:01/05/1966 text:April from:01/05/1966 till:01/06/1966 text:May from:01/06/1966 till:01/07/1966 text:June from:01/07/1966 till:01/08/1966 text:July from:01/08/1966 till:01/09/1966 text:August from:01/09/1966 till:01/10/1966 text:September from:01/10/1966 till:01/11/1966 text:October from:01/11/1966 till:01/12/1966 text:November from:01/12/1966 till:01/01/1967 text:December from:01/01/1967 till:01/02/1967 text:January of 1967

TextData = pos:(570,30) text:"(From the" pos:(617,30) text:"Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale)"

Typhoon Hester (Atang)

| 1-min winds = 85

The entire path remained over open water, avoiding populated landmasses and resulting in no recorded damage.

Typhoon Irma (Klaring)

| 1-min winds = 120 115 mph Typhoon Irma hit the eastern Samar on May 15. It weakened over the island, but re-intensified rapidly to a 140 mph typhoon in the Sibuyan Sea before hitting Mindoro on the 17th. After weakening to a tropical storm, Irma turned northward to hit western Luzon as a 95 mph typhoon on the 19th. It accelerated to the northeast, and became extratropical on the 22nd. The extratropical remnant raced northeast before abruptly slowing on May 23 well to the east of Japan. During that time, it temporarily turned north while moving erratically. The system later acquired a general eastward track by May 26 and accelerated once more before dissipating near the International Date Line on May 29.

Severe damage took place across the Philippines, with Leyte suffering the brunt of Irma's impact. Twenty people died across the country. Preliminary reports indicated that Tacloban incurred $2.5 million in damage. A gasoline explosion near Manila that killed 12 people and injured 18 others was partially attributed to the typhoon. On May 17, the 740 ton vessel Pioneer Cebu sailed directly into the storm over the Visayan Sea off the coast of Malapascua Island after ignoring warnings to remain at port. Carrying 262 people, the ship struck a reef while battling rough seas in the typhoon. Passengers began abandoning the sinking vessel soon thereafter under the captain's orders while message about the ship's sinking was relayed by the radio operator. A large wave then struck the ship on its side, capsizing and submerging it entirely. Of the passengers and crew, 122 went down with the ship, including captain Floro Yap, while 140 managed to escape. Rescue operations lasted nearly two days, with many of the survivors being stranded in shark infested waters for upwards of 40 hours. Of the survivors, 130 were picked up by a rescue ship while 10 others were found on nearby islands. Only five bodies were recovered in the area while the rest were presumed to be lost with the ship in an area referred to as the "graveyard of ships." A trading vessel, the Banca Alex, also sank off the coast of Cebu with 80 people aboard; 60 were later rescued while 20 others were never found.

Typhoon Judy (Deling)

| 1-min winds = 85

Southern Taiwan bore the brunt of Judy's impact, with gusts in the region reaching 120 km/h. The high winds cut electricity throughout the port of Kaohsiung. Rainfall on the island peaked at 291.2 mm. A total of 18 people died while 14 were injured across the island. More than 1,000 homes sustained damage, of which 363 homes were destroyed. The banana crop suffered extensive damage in southern Taiwan, with two provinces reporting 70 percent lost. Total losses to the crop reached $25 million. Total damage amounted to NT$373.5 million. While over the South China Sea, a U.S. Navy aircraft with four crewmen crashed in the storm. A four-day search-and-rescue mission found no trace of the men.

Super Typhoon Kit (Emang)

| 1-min winds = 170

The incipient disturbance that became Super Typhoon Kit was first identified on June 20 near Chuuk State in the Federated States of Micronesia. The JMA designated that system as a tropical depression that day as the system moved steadily westward. The JTWC followed suit with this classification on June 22 following an investigation by reconnaissance. Early the next day, the depression acquired gale-force winds and was dubbed Tropical Storm Kit. Turning to the northwest, Kit developed a 35 – wide eye and reached typhoon status late on June 23. Rapid intensification ensued late on June 24 into June 25; Kit's central pressure dropped 51 mbar (hPa; 51 mbar) in 18 hours from 965 mbar (hPa; 965 mbar) to 914 mbar (hPa; 914 mbar). During this time, Kit's eye contracted to 13 to. At 06:00 UTC on June 26, the JMA estimated Kit's pressure to have abruptly dropped to 880 mbar (hPa; 880 mbar), which would rank it among the top ten most intense tropical cyclones on record. Around this time, the JTWC estimated Kit to have attained peak winds of 315 km/h; however, these winds are likely an overestimate. A later reconnaissance mission on June 26 reported a pressure of 912 mbar (hPa; 912 mbar), the lowest observed in relation to the typhoon. Weakening ensued thereafter as the system accelerated to the north-northeast. Retaining typhoon strength, Kit brushed southeastern Honshu, Japan, on June 28, passing roughly 155 km east of Tokyo. The system subsequently weakened to a tropical storm and transitioned into an extratropical cyclone south of Hokkaido on June 29. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration reported the remnants of Kit to have dissipated the following day near northeastern Hokkaido. However, the JMA states that the system turned eastward and accelerated over the north Pacific before losing its identity on July 3 near the International Date Line.

Although the center of Kit remained offshore, torrential rains and damaging winds wreaked havoc in eastern Japan. An estimated 20 to of rain fell across the region, triggering deadly landslides and floods. More than 128,000 homes were affected by flooding, of which 433 collapsed. Large stretches of roadway crumbled or were blocked by landslides. Additionally, service along the 300 mi Tokyo–Osaka rail line was disrupted for 12 hours. "Hip-deep" waters also shut down Tokyo's subway system, stranding an estimated 2 million people. Throughout the country, 64 people died while a further 19 were listed missing. In the aftermath of the typhoon, 25 workers died from carbon monoxide poisoning from a portable generator while repairing a damaged irrigation tunnel near Utsunomiya.

Tropical Storm Lola (Gading)

| 1-min winds = 60 A tropical depression formed near the Eastern Visayas on July 8 and tracked west-northwest. After crossing Luzon on July 11, the system emerged over the South China Sea and began strengthening. Reaching tropical storm intensity on July 12, Lola tracked northwest toward Hong Kong. The system attained its peak intensity the following day with winds of 110 km/h and a pressure of 992 mbar. Lola subsequently made landfall near Hong Kong, where it killed one person, before rapidly dissipating over Guangzhou on July 14.

Typhoon Mamie (Iliang)

| 1-min winds = 85 No major damage or casualties were documented, likely due to its compact size and trajectory away from densely populated coasts.

Typhoon Nina

| 1-min winds = 65

Nina emerged east of the Philippines on July 15. Initially classified as a low-pressure system, it tracked steadily west-northwest over the next 48 hours, slowly strengthening. Nina reached peak intensity as typhoon status on July 18. This peak was short-lived; within six hours, it weakened to a tropical storm. The storm maintained a consistent west-northwest trajectory, passing closest to Taiwan's coast on July 19. Nina weakened to a tropical depression by July 20, and dissipated later that day.

During the storm, no significant damage or casualties were documented.

Typhoon Ora (Loleng)

| 1-min winds = 85

Ora impacted sparsely populated regions of Hainan and Vietnam. No significant damage or casualties were documented in available sources, likely due to its compact size and rapid dissipation. The storm exemplified short-lived systems that intensify rapidly in the South China Sea before succumbing to land interaction.

Tropical Storm Phyllis

| 1-min winds = 45

Phyllis had minor effects during the Vietnam War, briefly limiting the number of bombing raids conducted by the United States due to squally weather.

Typhoon Rita

| 1-min winds = 80

On August 7, the vessel Almería Lykes sailed into Rita and reported peak sustained winds of 175 km/h and a minimum pressure of 989.2 mbar. Despite this observation, Rita is still considered a tropical storm with 110 km/h winds at that time.

Typhoon Tess

| 1-min winds = 90

Typhoon Tess produced tremendous rainfall across Taiwan, with Alishan receiving 1104.8 mm of rain, including 719.9 mm in just 18 hours. In contrast to the magnitude of the rain, damage was fairly limited and only one person was killed. Total losses reached NT$11.9 million with 19 homes destroyed and 9 others damaged. Heavy rains also fell in mainland China with several provinces seeing several days of rain; a daily peak of 224 mm was reported in Changting County. Rivers quickly over-topped their banks and flooded surrounding areas, causing widespread damage. The extent of flooding is reflected with more than 51,000 ha of crops inundated. The Ting River crested at 5.22 m, which is 1.7 m above flood-level. Throughout the affected areas, 81 people died and another 117 were injured; 12 more were listed as missing. A total of 1,384 homes were destroyed and 8,351 sustained damage.

Typhoon Susan (Oyang)

| 1-min winds = 80

According to the JTWC, Susan was absorbed by the nearby Typhoon Tess on August 16 while east of Taiwan. However, the JMA indicates that the system continued northward as a tropical depression and ultimately dissipated near Kyushu on August 18. As such, the operationally analyzed Tropical Depression Thirteen, which supposedly formed over the East China Sea on August 17, was actually a continuation of Susan.

Typhoon Viola

| 1-min winds = 90

Owing to the weakening before landfall, Viola caused only minor damage in Japan. Offshore, three vessels capsized amid rough seas.

Tropical Storm Winnie

| 1-min winds = 60 Winnie originated as a tropical depression southeast of Okinawa on August 18. Winnie strengthened rapidly after formation, reaching peak intensity with sustained winds of 60 knots (110 km/h) and a central pressure of 970 hPa by August 21. This peak was maintained for approximately 12 hours as it tracked northwest toward Japan's Ryukyu Islands. Winnie later turned northeastward on August 22. By August 23, it weakened to a tropical depression. The system transitioned to an extratropical cyclone by August 25 and fully dissipated by August 29.

No documented damage was reported.

Tropical Storm Betty

| 1-min winds = 60

No significant damage or casualties were documented, attributed to its moderate strength and landfall in less populated regions.

Super Typhoon Alice

| 1-min winds = 130

Super Typhoon Alice developed in the Western Pacific from a tropical wave on August 25. It moved to the north, looped to the west, and steadily strengthened to a peak of 150 mph. Alice continued to the west, hit eastern China on September 3, and dissipated the next day.

Across Okinawa, Alice killed one person and caused more than $10 million in damage. Winds estimated at 175 km/h destroyed 150 homes and left 858 people homeless. North of Okinawa, 13 South Korean fishing boats sank amid rough seas; 12 people perished while 26 others were listed missing. Typhoon Alice produced a tremendous storm surge in Fujian Province, China, that caused widespread damage. Referred to as a "tsunami" in local media, the surge reportedly swept up to 40 km inland and destroyed thousands of homes, leaving an estimated 40,000 people homeless. Wind gusts up to 187 km/h caused significant deforestation in the region as well, with 1.7 million trees falling. Casualty statistics are unknown though believed to be significant.

Super Typhoon Cora

| 1-min winds = 150

Typhoon Cora, which began its life on August 30, attained peak winds of 175 mph on September 5. It passed near Okinawa, causing major damage to the infrastructure on the island, but no loss of life. Cora continued to the northwest, hit northeastern China as a super typhoon on the 7th, and turned northeast to become extratropical near South Korea on the 9th.

Slowly moving by the southern Ryukyu Islands, Cora battered the region for more than 30 hours. Miyako-jima suffered the brunt of the typhoon's impact; sustained winds on the island reached 219 km/h while gusts peaked at 307 km/h. This placed Cora as a greater than 1-in-100 year event in the region. Winds of least 144 km/h battered Miyako-jima for 13 continuous hours. Of the 11,060 homes on Miyako-jima, 1,943 were destroyed and a further 3,249 severely damaged. The majority of these were wooden structures whose structures were compromised once their roof was torn off. Steel structures also sustained considerable damage while reinforced concrete buildings fared the best. The resulting effects rendered 6,000 residents homeless. The scale of damage varied across the island with Ueno-mura suffering the most extensive losses. Of the community's 821 homes, 90.1 percent was severely damaged or destroyed. A United States Air Force radar station was destroyed on the island. On nearby Ishigaki Island, where wind gusts reached 162 km/h, 71 homes were destroyed while a further 139 were severely damaged. Total losses from Cora in the region reached $30 million. Despite the severity of damage, no fatalities took place and only five injuries were reported.

Wind gusts up to 130 km/h caused notable damage in Taiwan, with 17 homes destroyed and 42 more damaged. A smaller island closer to the storm reported a peak gust of 226 km/h. Heavy rains were generally confined to northern areas of the island, peaking at 405 mm. Three people were killed during Cora's passage while seventeen others sustained injury. Additionally, 5,000 persons were evacuated. Damage amounted to NT$4.2 million. Striking Fujian Province, China, on the heels of Typhoon Alice, Cora exacerbated damage in the region. Property damage was extreme with more than 21,000 homes destroyed and nearly 63,000 more damage. An estimated 265,000 people were severely affected by the storm. A total of 269 people perished during the storm while a further 2,918 were injured; 52 people were also listed missing. Tremendous flooding occurred as a result of the rains from Alice and Cora, damaging 190,000 ha of crops which resulted in a loss of 195000 kg in food production.

Tropical Storm Doris

| 1-min winds = 50

Typhoon Elsie (Pitang)

| 1-min winds = 115 Main article: Typhoon Elsie (1966)

Elsie's slow movement near Taiwan allowed to prolonged rainfall across the island. As a result, numerous counties saw record-breaking rains from the storm with six top-ten accumulations still holding through 2015. Yilan County saw the greatest totals from the storm with 1076.9 mm falling; this is the greatest single-storm total in the county on record. Seven people were killed in Taiwan while thirty others sustained injury. A total of 120 homes collapsed while another 121 sustained damage. The banana crop experienced heavy losses, with damage reaching $500,000. Total losses amounted to NT$60.1 million.

Typhoon Flossie

| 1-min winds = 75

Tropical Storm Grace

| 1-min winds = 60

Tropical Storm Helen (Ruping)

| 1-min winds = 60

Helen's entire path remained over open water, avoided populated landmasses and caused no documented damage.

Typhoon June

| 1-min winds = 95

June's entire path remained over water, avoiding land impacts and resulting in no documented damage.

Typhoon Ida

| 1-min winds = 100

On September 21, an area of disturbed weather was noted on TIROS imagery over the open Pacific well to the east of the Mariana Islands. Following investigation by reconnaissance aircraft, the system was classified as a tropical depression the following day while situated some 1200 mi southwest of Tokyo, Japan. Rapid intensification soon took place as the system accelerated to the northwest. By September 23, Ida attained typhoon intensity while recon reported the formation of a 30 to elliptical eye. Turning northward, the system reached its peak intensity early on September 24 as a Category 3–equivalent typhoon with 185 km/h winds. Aircraft investigating the storm at this time reported a minimum pressure of 961 mbar (hPa; 961 mbar); however, the JMA lists the system's minimum pressure as 960 mbar. The typhoon subsequently made landfall near Omaezaki, Shizuoka around 15:00 UTC at this strength. A testament Ida's intensity, winds atop Mount Fuji gusted to 324 km/h during the storm's passage. Once onshore, rapid structural degradation and overall weakening ensued. Less than 12 hours after striking Japan, Ida emerged over the Pacific Ocean near the Tōhoku region as a 95 km/h, ill-defined tropical storm. Transition into an extratropical cyclone took place shortly thereafter, with the system ultimately dissipating several hundred kilometers east of Japan on September 26. Following Tropical Storm Helen in quick succession, Ida wrought tremendous damage across eastern Japan and was regarded as the worst to strike the nation since Typhoon Vera in 1959. The greatest loss of life occurred along the slopes of Mt. Fuji where two villages were virtually wiped out by massive mudslides. Nearly 700 landslides struck the region and were blamed for the majority of damage and loss of life. A total of 275 people perished, 43 were listed as missing, and a further 976 sustained injury. Disastrous landslides and strong winds destroyed more than 73,000 homes and damaged 56,000 more. Damage in the country exceeded $300 million, with crop losses being particularly heavy. The high winds also caused havoc among seagoing vessels, with 107 ships sinking. The 7,702 ton cargo liner, City of Wellington was grounded near Yokohama. A 10,208 ton freighter, Ever Sureness, was stranded at the mouth of the Tsurumi River. Additionally, the 24,829 ton Liberian tanker, Golar Jeanne-Marie, ran ashore near Shimizu.

Typhoon Kathy

| 1-min winds = 100

On October 6, a tropical depression was identified near Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands. Tracking generally north-northeast, little development occurred over the following several days. On October 9, the system was classified as Tropical Storm Kathy. Its motion subsequently stalled and the system executed a small clockwise loop over the following three days. Kathy quickly intensified into a typhoon late on October 9, marked by the formation of a 45 km wide eye. The system reached an initial peak with winds of 150 km/h on October 10 before weakening slightly. Turning northeast on October 13, Kathy began reintensifying and achieved its peak strength the following day with winds of 185 km/h and a pressure of 947 mbar (hPa; 947 mbar).

After maintaining its peak winds for 30 hours, Kathy began to degrade. A temporary turn to the east-northeast accompanied this weakening. The system attained its secondary peak on October 18 with winds of 165 km/h over the open north Pacific. Approaching 40°N, cold air began to entrain into the typhoon's circulation by October 19. Transition into an extratropical cyclone south of the Aleutian Islands on October 20 as the system turned eastward. Hurricane-force winds and 30 ft seas battered vessels in the region that day. Weakening to gale-force, the remnant cyclone later turned north on October 23 and headed toward western Canada. The system made landfall near Queen Charlotte Island (now known as Haida Gwaii), British Columbia, on October 24 and dissipated over land.

Tropical Storm Lorna (Titang)

| 1-min winds = 60

Typhoon Marie

| 1-min winds = 100 Marie's path remained entirely over open ocean, sparing major landmasses from direct impact.

Tropical Storm Nancy (Uding)

| 1-min winds = 60 On November 17, the JMA began monitoring a tropical depression near Yap. Traveling west-northwest, the system steadily organized and reached tropical storm strength on November 19. The intensifying storm moved over the Bicol Region of the Philippines that day before striking Calabarzon at its peak with winds of 110 km/h (70 mph). Torrential rains across Luzon caused widespread damage; 32 fatalities and 14 million PHP (US$3.6 million) in losses resulted from Nancy. While passing north of Manila, the cyclone slowed and turned to the southwest before emerging over the South China Sea on November 21. One ship observed winds of 95 km/h that day to the north of Nancy's center. Moving generally west, Nancy gradually decayed over the following five days, degrading to a tropical depression on November 25 and dissipating the following day well to the east of South Vietnam.

Tropical Storm Olga (Wening)

| 1-min winds = 45 A tropical depression was initially identified by the JMA well to the east of the Philippines on November 21. Tracking northwestward along a similar path to Nancy, the system reached tropical storm strength on November 23 about 350 mi east of Manila. The following day, Olga brushed the northern tip of Luzon with peak winds of 85 km/h before turning west and moving over the South China Sea. Subsequent interaction with a monsoon trough caused Olga to weaken and ultimately dissipate on November 25.

Typhoon Pamela (Aning)

| 1-min winds = 90

On December 24, a tropical depression developed to the east of Palau. Images from TIROS aided in locating the system on Christmas Day as it tracked west-northwest toward the Philippines. It was estimated to have become a tropical storm that day while located 220 mi east of Samar. Pamela rapidly developed soon thereafter, with the first reconnaissance mission early on December 26 reporting it to have achieved typhoon status with a pressure of 977 mbar. A 25 to wide eye had formed by this time. The typhoon struck northern Samar shortly after 06:00 UTC with winds of 165 km/h. Pamela was responsible for heavy damage across the central Philippines with 30 people losing their lives, the majority of whom were fishermen. Initial assessments were difficult due to communication loss with the four hardest-hit provinces. Damage was estimated at 15 million PHP (US$6 million). Interaction with land imparted weakening on the system as it moved westward. Pamela made two additional landfalls at typhoon strength over Masbate and Mindoro before emerging over the South China Sea as a tropical storm. The cyclone weakened below gale-force early on December 31 and dissipated later that day to the west of South Vietnam.

Other systems

In addition to the 30 named storms monitored by the JTWC throughout the year, 8 systems were warned upon that never reached gale-strength. Additionally, 11 other cyclones were warned upon by various agencies across East Asia, some of which were estimated to have reached tropical storm strength. Furthermore, disagreement on the intensity of these storms exists between the warnings centers. The table below lists the maximum intensity reported by any one agency for the sake of completeness. However, any tropical storms listed here are not considered official and thus are excluded from the season total.

Agency/AgenciesStorm nameDates activePeak classificationSustained
windspeedsPressureRefs{{smalldiv
PAGASABisingdepression}}depression}}depression}}author=Michael V. Paudapublisher=Typhoon 2000date=June 11, 2008access-date=March 9, 2015title=PAGASA Tropical Cyclones 1963–1988 [within the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR)]url=http://www.typhoon2000.ph/stormstats/1963-1988_PTC.txtformat=.TXT}}
PAGASAHelingdepression}}depression}}depression}}
CMA, PAGASAMidingdepression}}depression}}depression}}author=Kenneth R. Knappauthor2=Michael C. Krukauthor3=David H. Levinsonauthor4=Howard J. Diamondauthor5=Charles J. Neumannyear=2010work=The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track datatitle=1966 Missing (1966201N08133)publisher=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Societyaccess-date=March 6, 2015url=}}
CMA, PAGASANormingdepression}}depression}}depression}}author=Kenneth R. Knappauthor2=Michael C. Krukauthor3=David H. Levinsonauthor4=Howard J. Diamondauthor5=Charles J. Neumannyear=2010work=The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track datatitle=1966 Missing (1966201N21156)publisher=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Societyaccess-date=March 6, 2015url=}}
CMA, JMAUnnamedstorm}}storm}}storm}}
CMA, JTWC*Nineteen*depression}}depression}}depression}}work=Joint Typhoon Warning Centerpublisher=United States Navyyear=1967access-date=March 12, 2015title=Annual Tropical Cyclone Reportchapter=Chapter IV: Summary of Tropical Cyclones in 1966: 1966 Tropical Cycloneschapter-url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/atcr/1966atcr.pdfpages=67–68}}
CMA, HKO, JMA, JTWC*Twenty*depression}}depression}}depression}}
CMAUnnameddepression}}depression}}depression}}
JTWC*Twenty-Two*depression}}depression}}depression}}
CMA, JMAUnnamedstorm}}storm}}storm}}
CMA, JMAUnnamedstorm}}storm}}storm}}
JTWC, PAGASA*Thirty* (Sening)depression}}depression}}depression}}
CMA, HKOUnnameddepression}}depression}}depression}}
JTWC*Thirty-One*depression}}depression}}depression}}
CMA, HKO, JMA, JTWC*Thirty-Four*depression}}depression}}depression}}
CMAUnnameddepression}}depression}}depression}}
JTWC*Thirty-Five*depression}}depression}}depression}}
CMAUnnameddepression}}depression}}depression}}
CMA, JTWC, PAGASA*Thirty-Eight* (Yoling)depression}}depression}}depression}}

Storm names

Philippines

Auxiliary list

The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration uses its own naming scheme for tropical cyclones in their area of responsibility. PAGASA assigns names to tropical depressions that form within their area of responsibility and any tropical cyclone that might move into their area of responsibility. Should the list of names for a given year prove to be insufficient, names are taken from an auxiliary list, the first 6 of which are published each year before the season starts. Names not retired from this list will be used again in the 1970 season. PWB (and its eventual successor, PAGASA) uses its own naming scheme that starts in the Filipino alphabet, with names of Filipino female names ending with "ng" (A, B, K, D, etc.). Names that were not assigned/going to use are marked in .

Season effects

This is a table of all of the storms that have formed in the 1966 Pacific typhoon season. It includes their names, duration, peak one-minute sustained winds, minimum barometric pressure, affected areas, damage, and death totals. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a wave, or a low, and all of the damage figures are in 1966 USD. Names listed in parentheses were assigned by PAGASA.

|- | Hester (Atang) || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || None || None || None || |- | Irma (Klaring) || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Philippines || || 174 || |- | Judy (Deling) || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Taiwan || || 22 || |- | Kit (Emang) || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Japan || N/A || 89–108 || |- | Lola (Gading) || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Philippines, China, Hong Kong || N/A || 1 || |- | Mamie (Iliang) || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || China || N/A || N/A || |- | Nina || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || None || None || None || |- | Ora (Loleng) || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || China, Vietnam || N/A || N/A || |- | Phyllis || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Vietnam || N/A || N/A || |- | Rita || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || None || None || None || |- | Tess || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan China || N/A || 82–94 || |- | Susan (Oyang) || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || None || None || None || |- | Viola || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Japan || N/A || N/A || |- | Winnie || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Japan, Korean Peninsula, China, Soviet Union || N/A || N/A || |- | Betty || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Japan, Korean Peninsula || N/A || N/A || |- | Alice || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Ryukyu Islands, China || || 13–39 || |- | Cora || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, China, Korean Peninsula || || 272–324 || |- | Nineteen || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || None || None || None || |- | Twenty || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || None || None || None || |- | Doris || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Japan || N/A || N/A || |- | Elsie (Pitang) || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands || || 7 || |- | Flossie || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || None || None || None || |- | Twenty-Two || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || None || None || None || |- | Grace || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || None || None || None || |- | Helen (Ruping) || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Japan || N/A || N/A || |- | June || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || None || None || None || |- | Ida || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Japan || || 275–318 || |- | Kathy || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || None || None || None || |- | Thirty (Sening) || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || None || None || None || |- | Thirty-One || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || None || None || None || |- | Lorna (Titang) || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Philippines || N/A || N/A || |- | Thirty-Four || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || None || None || None || |- | Marie || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || None || None || None || |- | Thirty-Five || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Vietnam || None || None || |- | Nancy (Uding) || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Philippines || || 32 || |- | Olga (Wening) || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Philippines || N/A || N/A || |- | Thirty-Eight (Yoling) || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Philippines || None || None || |- | Pamela (Aning) || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Philippines || || 30 || |-

Notes

References

References

  1. (2006). "Reanalysis of West Pacific Tropical Cyclone Maximum Intensity 1966–1987". American Meteorological Society.
  2. (2014). "Japan Meteorological Agency Services: International Cooperation". Japan Meteorological Agency.
  3. (November 1966). "Tracks of Centers of Cyclones at Sea Level, North Pacific: May 1966". Mariners Weather Log.
  4. (May 22, 1966). "Week In Review: Typhoon Irma". Independent Press-Telegram.
  5. (May 22, 1966). "Gas Leak, Typhoon Bring Death To Twelve". Las Cruces Sun-News.
  6. (May 18, 1966). "Fear Typhoon Sinks Vessel; 262 Missing". Chicago Tribune.
  7. (May 20, 1966). "Around The World". The Daily Reporter.
  8. (May 19, 1966). "Tell Horror of Ship Sinking in Typhoon". Chicago Tribune.
  9. (May 23, 1966). "60 Survivors Saved, 20 Missing Off Cebu". The Bridgeport Post.
  10. (June 8, 1966). "Typhoon Judy Leaves Formosa". The Winona Daily News.
  11. 中央氣象局. (February 5, 2009). link
  12. (June 2, 1966). "Around The World: Taipei". El Paso Herald-Post.
  13. (July 5, 1966). "Sailor Assists In Futile Search". The Ogden Standard-Examiner.
  14. (1967). "Annual Tropical Cyclone Report". United States Navy.
  15. (October 17, 1990). "Typhoon 196604 (Kit) – Detailed Track Information". National Institute of Informatics.
  16. (May 1967). "Typhoons of the Western North Pacific, 1966". Mariners Weather Log.
  17. (2015). "Typhoon List by Lowest Central Pressure: 870 hPa to 895 hPa". National Institute of Informatics.
  18. (1967). "Super Typhoon 4 (Kit) Best Track". United States Navy.
  19. (November 1966). "Tracks of Centers of Cyclones at Sea Level, North Pacific: June 1966". Mariners Weather Log.
  20. (July 1, 1966). "Typhoon Kit kills 38". The Oneonta Star.
  21. (June 29, 1966). "Typhoon Kit Takes 52 Lives". Mt. Vernon Register-News.
  22. (June 29, 1966). "Typhoon Kit Dies Down After Killing Over 50". The Index-Journal.
  23. (July 1, 1966). "Hip-Deep Water". The Daily Chronicle.
  24. (2011). "台風196604号 (Kit) – 災害情報". 国立情報学研究所.
  25. (July 10, 1966). "Death of 25 Blamed On Monoxide Exhaust". Albuquerque Journal.
  26. (June 1, 1989). "Typhoon 196605 (Lola) – Detailed Track Information". National Institute of Informatics.
  27. (September 1966). "Marine Weather Review: Rough Log, North Pacific Weather, May–July 1966". Mariners Weather Log.
  28. (January 21, 2014). "Casualties and Damage Caused by Tropical Cyclones in Hong Kong since 1960". Hong Kong Observatory.
  29. (August 3, 1966). "Weather Limits Raids". The Daily Telegram.
  30. (January 1967). "Selected Gale Observations, North Pacific: July and August 1966". Mariners Weather Log.
  31. (1967). "Typhoon 10 (Rita) Best Track". United States Navy.
  32. 中央氣象局. (2014). link
  33. 中央氣象局. (2014). link
  34. (June 15, 2012). 台风论坛
  35. (January 1967). "Marine Weather Review: Smooth Log, North Pacific Weather, July and August 1966". Mariners Weather Log.
  36. (1967). "Annual Tropical Cyclone Report". United States Navy.
  37. Kenneth R. Knapp. (2010). ["1966 13W:Susan (1966223N16118)"]({{IBTRACS url). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society.
  38. (August 22, 1966). "Warning Typhoon Viola Brings Rain to Japan". The Circleville Herald.
  39. (September 2, 1966). "Typhoon Alice Rakes Okinawa". Cumberland Evening Times.
  40. (September 2, 1966). "Typhoon Alice Slams Okinawa". Idaho Free Press.
  41. (September 4, 1966). "World News Capsules: Naha, Okinawa". The Sedalia Democrat.
  42. Japan Meteorological Agency. link
  43. (May 1968). "The Damage To Structures Caused By The Second Miyakojima Typhoon". Bulletin of the Disaster Prevention Research Institute.
  44. (September 7, 1966). "Typhoon Knocks Out Radar Post". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
  45. (September 8, 1966). "Island Storm Damage Set at $30 million". The Corpus Christi Caller-Times.
  46. "1966 年寇拉(Cora)颱風". 中央氣象局.
  47. (September 8, 1966). "Storm Kills Formosa Resident, 17 Injured". Anderson Herald.
  48. (September 19, 1966). "Typhoon Elsie Scythes Formosa Banana Crop". The Bridgeport Telegram.
  49. (1967). "Annual Tropical Cyclone Report". United States Navy.
  50. (November 1966). "Marine Weather Review: Rough Log, North Pacific Weather, July–September 1966". Mariners Weather Log.
  51. (1967). "Typhoon 23 (Ida) Best Track". United States Navy.
  52. (June 1, 1989). "Typhoon 196626 (Ida) – Detailed Track Information". National Institute of Informatics.
  53. (September 26, 1966). "Toll Mounts In Typhoons; 197 Killed". Chicago Tribune.
  54. (2011). "台風196626号 (Ida) – 災害情報". 国立情報学研究所.
  55. (July 16, 1991). "Typhoon 196629 (Kathy) – Detailed Track Information". National Institute of Informatics.
  56. (1967). "Annual Tropical Cyclone Report". United States Navy.
  57. (1967). "Typhoon 25 (Kathy) Best Track". United States Navy.
  58. (January 1967). "Marine Weather Review: Rough Log, North Pacific Weather, September–November 1966". Mariners Weather Log.
  59. (June 1, 1989). "Typhoon 196633 (Nancy) – Detailed Track Information". National Institute of Informatics.
  60. (1980). "Tropical Cyclone Disasters in the Philippines: A Listing of Major Typhoons by Month Through 1979". United States Agency for International Development.
  61. (June 1, 1989). "Typhoon 196634 (Olga) – Detailed Track Information". National Institute of Informatics.
  62. (May 1967). "Smooth Log, North Pacific Weather: November and December 1966". Mariners Weather Log.
  63. (March 19, 2013). "Typhoon 196635 (Pamela) – Detailed Track Information". National Institute of Informatics.
  64. (1967). "Annual Tropical Cyclone Report". United States Navy.
  65. (December 30, 1966). "Typhoon Toll Hits 30 In Philippines". The Charleston Daily Mail.
  66. (December 28, 1966). "Typhoon Pamela Blows Out To Sea". Eureka Humboldt Standard.
  67. (December 29, 1966). "Typhoon Cuts A Wicked Path". Daily Independent Journal.
  68. Kenneth R. Knapp. (2010). ["1966 Pamela (1966358N07139)"]({{IBTRACS url). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society.
  69. Michael V. Pauda. (June 11, 2008). "PAGASA Tropical Cyclones 1963–1988 [within the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR)]". Typhoon 2000.
  70. Kenneth R. Knapp. (2010). ["1966 Missing (1966201N08133)"]({{IBTRACS url). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society.
  71. Kenneth R. Knapp. (2010). ["1966 Missing (1966201N21156)"]({{IBTRACS url). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society.
  72. Kenneth R. Knapp. (2010). ["1966 Missing (1966215N20163)"]({{IBTRACS url). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society.
  73. (1967). "Annual Tropical Cyclone Report". United States Navy.
  74. Kenneth R. Knapp. (2010). ["1966 Missing (1966253N22133)"]({{IBTRACS url). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society.
  75. Kenneth R. Knapp. (2010). ["1966 Missing (1966263N19149)"]({{IBTRACS url). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society.
  76. Kenneth R. Knapp. (2010). ["1966 Missing (1966272N23138)"]({{IBTRACS url). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society.
  77. Kenneth R. Knapp. (2010). ["1966 Missing (1966294N09115)"]({{IBTRACS url). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society.
  78. Kenneth R. Knapp. (2010). ["1966 Missing (1966313N18120)"]({{IBTRACS url). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society.
  79. Kenneth R. Knapp. (2010). ["1966 Missing (1966331N13130)"]({{IBTRACS url). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society.
  80. Kenneth R. Knapp. (2010). ["1966 19W (1966243N12112)"]({{IBTRACS url). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society.
  81. Kenneth R. Knapp. (2010). ["1966 20W:TS0905 (1966244N18165)"]({{IBTRACS url). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society.
  82. Kenneth R. Knapp. (2010). ["1966 22W (1966254N15149)"]({{IBTRACS url). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society.
  83. Kenneth R. Knapp. (2010). ["1966 30W (1966282N12132)"]({{IBTRACS url). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society.
  84. Kenneth R. Knapp. (2010). ["1966 31W (1966265N12111)"]({{IBTRACS url). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society.
  85. Kenneth R. Knapp. (2010). ["1966 34W:TS1031 (1966302N10161)"]({{IBTRACS url). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society.
  86. Kenneth R. Knapp. (2010). ["1966 35W (1966315N15111)"]({{IBTRACS url). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society.
  87. Kenneth R. Knapp. (2010). ["1966 38W (1966349N09149)"]({{IBTRACS url). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society.
Info: Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

Want to explore this topic further?

Ask Mako anything about 1966 Pacific typhoon season — get instant answers, deeper analysis, and related topics.

Research with Mako

Free with your Surf account

Content sourced from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This content may have been generated or modified by AI. CloudSurf Software LLC is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of AI-generated content. Always verify important information from primary sources.

Report