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1966 New York gubernatorial election

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FieldValue
election_name1966 New York gubernatorial election
countryNew York
flag_imageFlag of New York (1909–2020).svg
typepresidential
ongoingno
previous_election1962 New York gubernatorial election
previous_year1962
next_election1970 New York gubernatorial election
next_year1970
election_dateNovember 8, 1966
image1Governor Nelson Rockefeller (cropped2).png
image_size150x150px
nominee1**Nelson Rockefeller**
party1Republican Party (United States)
running_mate1**Malcolm Wilson**
popular_vote1**2,690,626**
percentage1**44.6%**
image2Frank D. O'Connor 1966.png
nominee2Frank D. O'Connor
party2Democratic Party (United States)
running_mate2Howard J. Samuels
popular_vote22,298,363
percentage238.1%
image4Paul L. Adams 1966.png
candidate4Paul L. Adams
running_mate4Kieran O'Doherty
party4Conservative Party of New York
popular_vote4510,023
percentage48.5%
image5Franklin D. Roosevelt Jr. 1961.jpg
candidate5Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr.
running_mate5Donald S. Harrington
party5Liberal Party of New York
popular_vote5507,234
percentage58.4%
map_image
map_caption**Rockefeller:**
**O'Connor:**
**Tie:**
titleGovernor
before_electionNelson Rockefeller
before_partyRepublican Party (United States)
after_electionNelson Rockefeller
after_partyRepublican Party (United States)

O'Connor:
Tie: The 1966 New York gubernatorial election was held in the US state on November 8, 1966 to elect the Governor and Lieutenant Governor of New York. Incumbent Republican Nelson Rockefeller won reelection. As of 2022, this is the last time Manhattan (New York County) voted for a Republican in a statewide election.

Nominations

Republican

Governor Nelson Rockefeller angered conservatives by refusing to support Republican nominee Barry Goldwater during the 1964 presidential election. Polling showed Rockefeller behind Eugene Nickerson, Frank D. O'Connor, Franklin D. Roosevelt Jr., Howard J. Samuels, or Robert F. Wagner Jr. if they were the Democratic nominee.

Liberal

Members of the party wanted to run an independent campaign and a canvass of party units showed they wanted an independent candidate.

The Liberal Party of New York opposed Rockefeller. Chair Donald S. Harrington viewed him as "too conservative" and Rockefeller fought with Mayor John Lindsay and U.S. Senator Jacob Javits, who the Liberals supported.

O'Connor courted the Liberals, with him appointing Eldon R. Clingan to his staff and promising to Alex Rose that the Liberals would be equals in his campaign. However, O'Connor voted to end cross-endorsements in the state legislature and was close to bosses Charles A. Buckley and Irwin Steingut, who the Liberals opposed. Roosevelt claimed that O'Connor was secretly promised the gubernatorial nomination in exchange for withdrawing from the 1965 New York City mayoral election. President Lyndon B. Johnson and Vice President Hubert Humphrey pressured the party to support O'Connor. Adolf A. Berle, the former chair of the party, supported O'Connor, but Rose criticized Berle as "not even a member of our organization". On August 9, the Liberal Policy Committee voted unanimously to not support him.

Roosevelt lobbied the party's leadership for their nomination for months. David Dubinsky "broke out the 20-year-old scotch" during a meeting according Roosevelt's friends. Dubinsky argued for supporting Roosevelt using polls showing him receiving at least one-fourth of the vote. Louis Stulberg and other leaders of the International Ladies Garment Workers Union opposed Roosevelt due to him not staying with the party after the 1949 election.

Leo Koch nominated James Farmer at the party's convention. Roosevelt won the party's nomination. Murray Kempton stated that the convention was under the thumb of "comrade secretary" Ben Davidson, who chaired the convention. Harrington was selected as the lieutenant gubernatorial nominee.

Conservative

Paul L. Adams, the dean of Roberts Wesleyan University, was nominated by the Conservative Party of New York State.

Campaign

This was the last gubernatorial election to have no parties utilize electoral fusion.

Roosevelt received the highest number of votes for any Liberal gubernatorial nominee in history. However, the Liberals received fewer votes than the Conservatives and fell from Row C to Row D.

Contested nominations

Democratic

Results

References

Works cited

References

  1. "Our Campaigns - NY Governor - C Convention Race - Sep 07, 1966".
  2. "Our Campaigns - NY Governor - D Convention Race - Sep 07, 1966".
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