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1966 in Wales

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This article is about the particular significance of the year 1966 to Wales and its people.

Incumbents

  • Secretary of State for Wales – Jim Griffiths (until 5 April); Cledwyn Hughes
  • Archbishop of Wales – Edwin Morris, Bishop of Monmouth
  • Archdruid of the National Eisteddfod of Wales
    • Cynan (outgoing)
    • E. Gwyndaf Evans (incoming)

Events

  • April – Future Welsh Secretary Peter Hain arrives in the UK from South Africa with his family.
  • 12 May – Local elections take place across the county boroughs and districts, with the Conservatives winning a majority on Cardiff City Council for the first time in years.
  • 18 June – Butlin's Barry Island holiday camp opens.
  • 14 July – In the Carmarthen by-election, caused by the death of Megan Lloyd George, Gwynfor Evans wins Plaid Cymru's first Parliamentary seat.
  • 22 July
    • Fifteen people are drowned at Penmaenpool in the Mawddach estuary.
    • The M4 motorway Port Talbot by-pass is officially opened by The Queen.
  • 8 September – The Severn Bridge is opened.
  • 21 October – At Aberfan, following heavy rain, a colliery waste tip collapses onto the village's primary school, killing 116 children and 28 adults. Cledwyn Hughes, Secretary of State for Wales, and his government colleague, George Thomas arrive on the scene late afternoon, followed, in the evening, by Prime Minister Harold Wilson.
  • 22 October – Lord Robens, chairman of the National Coal Board, arrives in Aberfan after going ahead with his installation as Chancellor of the University of Surrey, despite news of the disaster.
  • 26 October – The Welsh Office appoints the Aberfan Disaster Tribunal, chaired by Edmund Davies, Baron Edmund-Davies, to investigate the causes of the disaster.
  • 27 October – Almost a week after the Aberfan disaster, writer and broadcaster Gwyn Thomas makes his famous radio tribute to the children of Aberfan.
  • 30 October – The Queen and her consort Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, arrive in Aberfan to pay their respects. It is reported that the Queen is moved to tears.
  • 15 December – A concert in aid of the Aberfan disaster charity is held at London's Royal Albert Hall.

Arts and literature

Awards

  • British Press Awards – Special Award for Journalism – David Rhys Davies, Merthyr Express
  • National Eisteddfod of Wales (held in Aberavon)
  • National Eisteddfod of Wales: Chair – Dic Jones, "Cynhaeaf"
  • National Eisteddfod of Wales: Crown – Dafydd Jones, "Y Clawdd"
  • National Eisteddfod of Wales: Prose Medal – withheld

New books

English language

  • Peter Bartrum – Early Welsh Genealogical Tracts
  • Charles Jones – The Challenger

Welsh language

  • Pennar Davies – Caregl Nwyf
  • Dyfnallt Morgan – Gwŷr Llên y Ddeunawfed Ganrif
  • Thomas John Morgan – Amryw Flawd

New drama

  • Gwenlyn Parry – Saer Doliau (Doll Doctor)

Music

  • Alun Hoddinott – Concerto no. 3, op. 44
  • Severn Bridge Variations (composite work composed by Malcolm Arnold, Alun Hoddinott, Nicholas Maw, Daniel Jones, Grace Williams and Michael Tippett)

Film

  • Richard Burton stars in Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? alongside his wife Elizabeth Taylor. The performance wins him a BAFTA Best Actor award.

Broadcasting

  • BBC Wales opens new studios in Llandaff.
  • 19 December – BBC opens Llanidloes transmitting station.

Welsh-language television

English-language television

  • Hywel Bennett makes an impact in his first major TV role in Where the Buffalo Roam, a Wednesday Play.

Sport

  • Athletics – Lynn Davies becomes the first person to hold the European, Commonwealth and Olympic long jump titles simultaneously.
  • Football – Ivor Allchurch plays his final game for Wales, against Chile.
  • Rugby union
    • Phil Bennett makes his first appearance for Llanelli RFC.
    • Wales win the Five Nations Championship for the third successive year.
  • Tennis – Future rugby star J. P. R. Williams wins the junior championship at Wimbledon.
  • BBC Wales Sports Personality of the Year – Lynn Davies

Births

  • 21 March – Matthew Maynard, cricketer
  • 24 March – Mark Williams, Liberal Democrat politician, MP for Ceredigion
  • 14 April – Lloyd Owen, actor
  • 29 April – Carl Dale, footballer
  • 3 May – Darren Morgan, snooker player
  • 5 May – Nicky Piper, light-heavyweight boxer
  • 8 July – Guto Harri, broadcaster
  • 21 July – Sarah Waters, novelist
  • 28 July – Andy Legg, footballer
  • 16 August – Helen Thomas, Greenham Common campaigner
  • 1 September – Elin Jones, Plaid Cymru politician, MS for Ceredigion
  • 12 September – Niall Griffiths, English-born novelist
  • 22 September – Ruth Jones, actress and writer
  • 23 September – Adam Price, Plaid Cymru politician, MP for Carmarthen East & Dinefwr
  • 21 October – Phillip Price, golfer
  • 10 November – Simon Richardson, paralympic track cyclist
  • Date unknown – Saul David, historian

Deaths

  • 20 January – Gordon Macdonald MP, politician, 81
  • 21 January – William Davies, footballer, 83
  • 27 January – Ronald Armstrong-Jones, barrister, 66
  • 18 February – Thomas Williams, 1st Baron Williams, 73
  • 20 February – Emrys Evans, classicist and academic, 75
  • March – Wilfred Mitford Davies, artist and publisher, 71
  • April – Charlie Jones, footballer, 66
  • 13 April – Lionel Edwards, artist, 87
  • 25 April – Iorrie Isaacs, Wales international rugby player, 54
  • 26 April – Bill Everson, Wales international rugby player, 60
  • 11 May – Thomas Hughes Jones, poet and author, 71
  • 14 May – Megan Lloyd George MP, politician, 64
  • 1 June – Peter George, author, 42 (suicide)
  • 23 June – Melbourne Thomas, rugby player, 70
  • 9 June – Elizabeth Watkin-Jones, children's author, 88
  • 17 July – Albert Freethy, rugby referee and cricketer, 81
  • 23 August – Ivor Hughes, speedway rider, 27 (killed in track accident)
  • 27 August – Cecil Pritchard, rugby player, 64
  • 21 September – Sir Thomas Williams Phillips, civil servant, 83
  • 24 September – Arthur Green, footballer, 85
  • 26 September – Phil Hopkins, Wales international rugby player, 86
  • 3 December – Iorwerth Thomas, politician, 71
  • 23 November – Alvin Langdon Coburn, American-born pictorialist photographer, 84
  • date unknown – Simon Bartholomew Jones, minister and poet

References

References

  1. (2021). "Pitch Battles: Sport, Racism and Resistance". Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
  2. (13 May 1966). "Tories in big poll come-back". [[South Wales Echo]].
  3. Peter Scott. (2001). "A History of the Butlin's Railways: The Story of Billy Butlin's Amusement Park and Holiday Camp Miniature Railways". Bowker British Library Kickout.
  4. Dafydd Williams. (1990). "The story of Plaid Cymru: the party of Wales". Plaid Cymru.
  5. [https://www.bbc.co.uk/bristol/content/articles/2005/11/22/pwaod_opening_feature.shtml BBC Bristol – Severn Bridge opening ceremony]. Accessed 3 August 2013
  6. (1966). "Roads in England". H.M. Stationery Office.
  7. "Aberfan: The mistake that cost a village its children".
  8. (1987). "The Land and Economy of Appalachia: Proceedings from the 1986 Conference on Appalachia, October 30-31, 1986, University of Kentucky". The Center.
  9. "Background and Context". gov.uk.
  10. (27 October 1966). "Gwyn Thomas on Aberfan, 1966".
  11. "BBC News – In pictures: Aberfan Disaster , Queen's visit". bbc.co.uk.
  12. Paul Anderson. (14 April 2014). "Mods: The New Religion". Omnibus Press.
  13. (17 November 2019). "Winners of the Chair".
  14. (17 November 2019). "Winners of the Crown".
  15. "Winners of the Prose Medal".
  16. Michael Siddons. (2018). "Bartrum, Peter Clement (1907-2008), scholar of Welsh genealogy".
  17. D. Densil Morgan. (2011). "DAVIES, WILLIAM THOMAS (PENNAR) (1911-1996), novelist, poet, theologian and scholar".
  18. Brynley Francis Roberts. "MORGAN, THOMAS JOHN". National Library of Wales.
  19. "BBC Wales Sport Personality winners".
  20. (2 August 1989). "England test cricketers: the complete record from 1877". Willow.
  21. Valerie Passmore. (2005). "Dod's Parliamentary Companion: Guide to the General Election, 2005". Dod's Parliamentary Companion Limited.
  22. (1994). "Reference Wales". University of Wales Press.
  23. Kaye Mitchell. (12 September 2013). "Sarah Waters: Contemporary Critical Perspectives". A&C Black.
  24. "Jones, Elin".
  25. Terry Spohn. (2005). "2005 PGA Tour Official Fan Guide". Tehabi Sports.
  26. "Biography".
  27. (21 January 1966). "Obituary: Ld. Macdonald Of Gwaenysgor". [[The Times]].
  28. Noel Botham. (25 October 2012). "Margaret - The Last Real Princess". John Blake.
  29. Thomas Parry. "Evans, Sir David Emrys (1891-1966), educationist and translator". National Library of Wales.
  30. Margaret Mitford Williams. "Davies, Wilfred Mitford (1895-1966), educationist and translator". National Library of Wales.
  31. Ryno Greenwall. (1992). "Artists & illustrators of the Anglo-Boer War". Fernwood Press.
  32. Evan David Jones. "Jones, Thomas Hughes (1895-1966), poet, writer and teacher". National Library of Wales.
  33. William Richard Philip George. "Lloyd George (family)". National Library of Wales.
  34. [http://www.espnscrum.com/wales/rugby/player/2549.html Melbourne Thomas player profiles] Scrum.com
  35. Bedwyr Lewis Jones. "Watkin-Jones, Elizabeth (1887-1966), author of children's books". National Library of Wales.
  36. "Ivor Hughes".
  37. (1991). "Who's Who of Welsh International Rugby Players". Bridge Books.
  38. (December 2007). "Phillips, Sir Thomas Williams". [[Oxford University Press]].
  39. Joyce, Michael. (2012). "Football League Players' Records 1888 to 1939". Tony Brown.
  40. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. (16 May 2006). "Encyclopedia of Twentieth Century Photography, Lynne Warren: Photography". Bukupedia.
  41. Meic Stephens. (April 1986). "The Oxford companion to the literature of Wales". Oxford University Press.
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