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1965 Philippine presidential election

8th election of Philippine president


8th election of Philippine president

FieldValue
election_name1965 Philippine presidential election
countryPhilippines
flag_year1936
typepresidential
ongoingno
previous_election1961 Philippine presidential election
previous_year1962
next_election1969 Philippine presidential election
next_year1969
turnout76.4% (3.0pp)
election_dateNovember 9, 1965
image1File:Ferdinand E Marcos (cropped).jpg
candidate1**Ferdinand Marcos**
party1Nacionalista Party
running_mate1**Fernando Lopez**
popular_vote1**3,861,324**
percentage1**51.94%**
image2File:Diosdado Macapagal photo.jpg
candidate2Diosdado Macapagal
party2Liberal Party (Philippines)
running_mate2Gerry Roxas
popular_vote23,187,752
percentage242.88%
image3File:Sen. Raul Manglapus.jpg
candidate3Raul Manglapus
party3Progressive Party (Philippines)
running_mate3Manuel Manahan
popular_vote3384,564
percentage35.17%
map_image1965 Philippine presidential election results per province.png
map_size300px
map_captionElection results per province/city.
titlePresident
before_electionDiosdado Macapagal
after_electionFerdinand E. Marcos
before_partyLiberal Party (Philippines)
after_partyNacionalista Party
module{{Infobox election
embedyes
election_name1965 Philippine vice presidential election
countryPhilippines
typepresidential
ongoingno
previous_election1961 Philippine presidential election
previous_year1961
election_dateNovember 9, 1965
next_election1969 Philippine presidential election
next_year1969
image1File:Fernando Lopez Sr.jpg
candidate1**Fernando Lopez**
party1Nacionalista Party
popular_vote1**3,531,550**
percentage1**48.48%**
image2File:Gerry Roxas.jpg
candidate2Gerry Roxas
party2Liberal Party (Philippines)
popular_vote23,504,826
percentage248.11%
image3File:Manuel Manahan.jpg
candidate3Manuel Manahan
party3Progressive Party (Philippines)
popular_vote3247,426
percentage33.40%
map_image1965_Philippine_vice_presidential_election_results_per_province.png
map_size300px
map_captionElection results per province/city.
titleVice President
before_electionEmmanuel Pelaez
before_partyNacionalista Party
after_electionFernando Lopez
after_partyNacionalista Party

The 1965 Philippine presidential and vice presidential elections were held on November 9, 1965. Incumbent President Diosdado Macapagal lost his opportunity to get a second full term as president of the Philippines to Senate President Ferdinand Marcos. His running mate, Senator Gerardo Roxas, lost to former vice president Fernando Lopez. Emmanuel Pelaez, who resigned in the Cabinet and from the Liberal Party, then sought the Nacionalista Party presidential nomination and lost it to Marcos, did not run for vice president and instead ran for the Misamis Oriental seat in the House of Representatives as an independent. An unprecedented twelve candidates ran for president; however, nine of those each garnered less than 200 votes.

This was the first election where all of the major presidential candidates were born after the end of the Spanish colonization of the Philippines.

Background

Macapagal Reelection Campaign

Towards the end of Macapagal's term, Macapagal decided to seek re-election to continue seeking reforms which he claimed were stifled by a "dominant and uncooperative opposition" in Congress. With Senate President Ferdinand Marcos, a fellow member of the Liberal Party, unable to win his party's nomination due to Macapagal's re-election bid, Marcos switched allegiance to the rival Nacionalista Party to oppose Macapagal. Among the issues raised against the incumbent administration were graft and corruption, rise in consumer goods, and persisting peace and order issues.

He chose Senator Gerry Roxas, son of former President Manuel Roxas, as his runningmate after Vice President Emmanuel Pelaez ran as an Independent for a Congressional seat in Misamis Oriental who left the Leaving The Liberal party during the height of the Stonehill scandal where Justice Secretary Salvador Mariño falsely implicated Pelaez in an exposé on the Stonehill scandal broadcast on both radio and television,

On January 15, 1964, Pelaez rejoined the Nacionalista Party but lost the nomination on November 22, 1964, for President of the Philippines to Senator Marcos.

Rise of Ferdinand Marcos

Ferdinand Marcos Official Portrait as Senate President

Ferdinand Marcos always had the ambition to be the president of the Philippines. In his campaign for the 1949 elections, he declared that if he would be elected as congressman, he promise to have an Ilocano president in 20 years' time. Marcos slowly ascended into power and then attempted to run as president in 1961, but he lost to Macapagal in the nominations.

At the time of the 1965 elections, Marcos was a member of the Liberal Party (LP), becoming Senate President during Macapagal's term. Marcos found his ambitions to run for president blocked for a second time when Macapagal decided to run for a second term, so Marcos jumped from the LP to the Nacionalista Party (NP), eventually becoming the NP's candidate for president, winning against Vice President Emmanuel Pelaez in the NP nominations for the presidency.

He acknowledged Himself as a "master of populist imagery", Marcos projected a persona of youth and virility, having himself photographed by rice farmers in their fields.

Results

President

Results by province and city

Province/CityMarcosMacapagalManglapusBuenoHidalgoBaldoviGarcesVillanuevaMercadoNicolasRuanFloroNacionalista Party}}"Liberal Party (Philippines)}}"Progressive Party (Philippines)}}"Independent}}"Independent}}"Independent}}"Independent}}"Independent}}"Independent}}"Independent}}"Independent}}"Independent}}"Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%
AbraNacionalista Party}}**21,129**Nacionalista Party}}**58.72**14,41840.074311.2000.0000.0010.0000.0000.0000.0010.0000.00
Agusan29,96845.04Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**35,537**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**53.41**1,0251.5420.0010.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
AklanNacionalista Party}}**33,438**Nacionalista Party}}**50.34**31,97448.141,0121.5200.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
Angeles City4,04125.06Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**11,760**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**72.94**3222.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
AlbayNacionalista Party}}**61,965**Nacionalista Party}}**53.18**47,93041.146,6205.6800.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
AntiqueNacionalista Party}}**29,690**Nacionalista Party}}**51.71**22,79339.704,9308.5900.0000.0010.0010.0000.0020.0000.0000.00
BacolodNacionalista Party}}**17,904**Nacionalista Party}}**45.93**15,58739.995,48314.0700.0000.0000.0060.0200.0010.0000.0000.00
BaguioNacionalista Party}}**10,902**Nacionalista Party}}**61.90**4,92827.981,78210.1200.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
BasilanNacionalista Party}}**7,226**Nacionalista Party}}**54.77**4,93037.371,0377.8600.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
BataanNacionalista Party}}**30,260**Nacionalista Party}}**53.34**24,00642.322,4554.3300.0080.0110.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
Batanes1,36734.54Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**2,575**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**65.06**160.4000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
BatangasNacionalista Party}}**125,467**Nacionalista Party}}**61.45**67,23632.9311,4635.6100.0040.0020.00180.0110.0010.0000.0000.00
BoholNacionalista Party}}**108,065**Nacionalista Party}}**65.02**56,01633.702,1291.2800.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
Bukidnon19,77041.76Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**21,827**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**46.10**5,74312.1300.0010.0010.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
BulacanNacionalista Party}}**122,142**Nacionalista Party}}**55.27**88,42640.0110,3884.70100.0040.00100.0000.0000.0090.0020.0000.00
Butuan18,29747.82Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**18,861**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**49.30**1,0982.8710.0010.0000.0020.0100.0000.0000.0000.00
CabanatuanNacionalista Party}}**13,494**Nacionalista Party}}**60.86**7,76235.019054.0800.0000.00100.0500.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
CagayanNacionalista Party}}**86,718**Nacionalista Party}}**76.72**22,37319.793,9393.4800.0010.0000.0010.0010.0000.0000.0000.00
Cagayan de Oro4,76423.93Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**9,696**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**48.69**5,45227.3800.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
CalbayogNacionalista Party}}**9,102**Nacionalista Party}}**52.02**8,30347.46910.5200.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
CaloocanNacionalista Party}}**24,610**Nacionalista Party}}**55.81**15,59035.353,8958.8300.0000.0000.0000.0010.0000.0020.0000.00
Camarines NorteNacionalista Party}}**24,122**Nacionalista Party}}**45.89**24,06945.794,3688.3100.0000.0010.0000.0010.0000.0000.0000.00
Camarines SurNacionalista Party}}**86,753**Nacionalista Party}}**54.26**66,58141.646,5444.0900.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
CanlaonNacionalista Party}}**1,362**Nacionalista Party}}**55.98**1,04943.12220.9000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
CapizNacionalista Party}}**35,829**Nacionalista Party}}**49.94**34,30447.811,6022.2310.0000.0000.0070.0100.0010.0010.0000.00
Catanduanes12,40332.44Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**24,967**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**65.30**8622.2500.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
Cavite40,69337.28Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**65,686**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**60.18**2,7482.5200.00130.0100.0010.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
Cavite CityNacionalista Party}}**7,687**Nacionalista Party}}**50.70**5,49436.231,98213.0700.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
Cebu103,64141.49Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**138,288**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**55.36**7,8483.1410.0040.0070.0010.0000.0040.0010.0000.00
Cebu City28,45240.74Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**34,565**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**49.50**6,8159.7600.0010.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
Cotabato81,11934.97Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**142,099**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**61.26**8,6283.721020.0410.00220.0110.0010.0010.0000.0000.00
Cotabato City3,94845.14Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**3,951**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**45.17**8489.6900.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
DagupanNacionalista Party}}**11,990**Nacionalista Party}}**54.75**9,21342.076983.1900.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
DanaoNacionalista Party}}**11,252**Nacionalista Party}}**88.74**1,32910.48990.7800.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
DapitanNacionalista Party}}**4,679**Nacionalista Party}}**52.25**3,84342.914334.8400.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
DavaoNacionalista Party}}**74,143**Nacionalista Party}}**54.04**59,06743.053,9992.9100.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
Davao CityNacionalista Party}}**34,337**Nacionalista Party}}**50.37**29,33943.044,4856.5800.0010.0010.0010.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
DumagueteNacionalista Party}}**6,042**Nacionalista Party}}**51.97**4,48438.571,1009.4600.0000.0000.0000.0000.0010.0100.0000.00
Gingoog3,04731.46Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**4,511**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**46.57**2,12821.9700.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
IliganNacionalista Party}}**8,054**Nacionalista Party}}**48.22**7,51645.001,1306.7700.0020.0100.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
Ilocos NorteNacionalista Party}}**88,837**Nacionalista Party}}**96.46**2,9883.242630.2900.0000.0080.0110.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
Ilocos SurNacionalista Party}}**99,147**Nacionalista Party}}**89.50**10,1799.191,4511.3100.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
IloiloNacionalista Party}}**113,553**Nacionalista Party}}**48.99**104,66745.1613,5635.8500.0000.0000.0020.0000.0000.0010.0000.00
Iloilo CityNacionalista Party}}**26,404**Nacionalista Party}}**49.56**22,96943.123,8717.27280.0500.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
IsabelaNacionalista Party}}**82,186**Nacionalista Party}}**81.41**17,29417.131,4681.4500.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0010.0000.00
La UnionNacionalista Party}}**74,910**Nacionalista Party}}**83.97**13,40915.038961.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
LagunaNacionalista Party}}**82,648**Nacionalista Party}}**57.65**49,08834.2411,6138.1020.00100.0100.0000.0000.0010.0000.0000.00
Lanao del Norte18,17932.28Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**37,367**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**66.35**7741.3700.0000.0010.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
Lanao del Sur25,91821.60Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**93,847**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**78.20**2410.2000.0000.0000.0010.0000.0020.0000.0000.00
Lapu-Lapu City4,59542.80Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**5,604**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**52.20**5375.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
LegazpiNacionalista Party}}**9,567**Nacionalista Party}}**53.70**7,12940.011,1216.2900.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
LeyteNacionalista Party}}**108,781**Nacionalista Party}}**53.78**91,51245.251,9600.9700.0010.0010.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
LipaNacionalista Party}}**10,854**Nacionalista Party}}**50.82**8,96841.991,5377.2000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
Lucena5,48636.60Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**7,517**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**50.15**1,98713.2600.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
ManilaNacionalista Party}}**179,314**Nacionalista Party}}**53.07**114,09333.7744,30613.11350.01860.0330.00430.0110.0000.0070.0020.00
MarawiNacionalista Party}}**6,187**Nacionalista Party}}**49.85**6,06948.901551.2500.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
MarinduqueNacionalista Party}}**15,015**Nacionalista Party}}**44.86**14,62743.703,82811.4400.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
MasbateNacionalista Party}}**39,096**Nacionalista Party}}**53.77**31,33243.092,2763.1300.0000.0010.0020.0040.0100.0010.0000.00
Misamis OccidentalNacionalista Party}}**31,528**Nacionalista Party}}**54.59**22,84839.563,3725.8400.0000.0000.0000.0010.0000.0000.0000.00
Misamis Oriental14,11222.50Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**29,394**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**46.87**19,19930.6210.0010.0000.0030.0000.0010.0000.0000.00
Mountain ProvinceNacionalista Party}}**41,030**Nacionalista Party}}**55.11**22,82230.6510,59214.2300.0010.0000.0010.0020.0000.0010.0030.00
NagaNacionalista Party}}**6,410**Nacionalista Party}}**43.81**6,28542.951,93713.2400.0000.0000.0000.0010.0100.0000.0000.00
Negros OccidentalNacionalista Party}}**102,690**Nacionalista Party}}**47.73**101,66347.2610,6984.9700.0010.0000.0020.00760.0400.0000.0000.00
Negros OrientalNacionalista Party}}**54,966**Nacionalista Party}}**51.75**48,93846.082,3012.1700.0000.0000.0030.0000.0010.0000.0000.00
Nueva EcijaNacionalista Party}}**96,328**Nacionalista Party}}**56.41**71,80642.052,5731.5100.0000.00590.0300.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
Nueva VizcayaNacionalista Party}}**23,792**Nacionalista Party}}**64.95**11,86132.389792.6700.0000.0010.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
Occidental MindoroNacionalista Party}}**16,606**Nacionalista Party}}**56.23**12,61442.713111.0500.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
Oriental MindoroNacionalista Party}}**34,884**Nacionalista Party}}**55.30**24,19738.363,9976.3400.0000.0000.0010.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
Ormoc7,04843.46Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**8,675**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**53.49**4943.0500.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
OzamizNacionalista Party}}**7,387**Nacionalista Party}}**47.88**5,48635.562,55416.5600.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
PalawanNacionalista Party}}**21,215**Nacionalista Party}}**52.41**18,55345.837101.7500.0020.0000.0010.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
Pampanga23,99515.11Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**133,693**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**84.16**1,1580.7300.0000.0000.0010.0000.0000.0010.0000.00
PangasinanNacionalista Party}}**193,937**Nacionalista Party}}**59.02**130,96339.863,6831.1210.0080.0000.0010.0000.0010.0000.0010.00
PasayNacionalista Party}}**23,417**Nacionalista Party}}**53.79**14,72533.835,38812.3800.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0020.0000.00
QuezonNacionalista Party}}**89,216**Nacionalista Party}}**50.19**73,73841.4814,8028.33100.0100.0020.0000.0010.0000.0010.0000.00
Quezon CityNacionalista Party}}**57,717**Nacionalista Party}}**57.15**28,22127.9415,04514.9050.0010.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
RizalNacionalista Party}}**159,370**Nacionalista Party}}**53.29**103,20734.5136,48812.2000.0000.0030.00130.0000.0000.0020.0000.00
Romblon18,71948.69Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**19,465**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**50.63**2620.6800.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0010.0000.00
Roxas City6,42638.52Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**9,768**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**58.56**4872.9200.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
Samar84,14347.92Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**89,628**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**51.04**1,8161.0300.0000.0000.0000.0010.0000.0000.0000.00
San CarlosNacionalista Party}}**6,858**Nacionalista Party}}**50.12**6,59748.222251.6400.0000.0000.0020.0100.0000.0000.0000.00
San PabloNacionalista Party}}**13,242**Nacionalista Party}}**50.26**10,79140.952,3148.7800.0000.0010.0010.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
Silay4,85130.72Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**9,952**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**63.02**9886.2600.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
Sorsogon46,29946.05Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**51,455**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**51.18**2,7812.7700.0000.0000.0010.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
Southern LeyteNacionalista Party}}**33,657**Nacionalista Party}}**58.43**23,08340.088591.4900.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
Sulu24,97139.14Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**35,972**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**56.39**2,8414.4500.0000.0000.0050.0120.0000.0010.0000.00
Surigao del Norte22,32738.05Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**35,521**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**60.54**8261.4100.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
Surigao del SurNacionalista Party}}**26,549**Nacionalista Party}}**54.31**20,94042.831,3982.8600.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
TaclobanNacionalista Party}}**10,481**Nacionalista Party}}**57.49**7,36040.373892.1300.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
Tagaytay1382.53Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**5,274**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**96.77**380.7000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
Tarlac60,96946.46Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**68,240**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**52.00**2,0181.5400.0000.0020.0010.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
ToledoNacionalista Party}}**6,922**Nacionalista Party}}**53.32**5,41141.686505.0100.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
Trece Martires1036.90Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**1,390**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**93.10**00.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
ZambalesNacionalista Party}}**52,042**Nacionalista Party}}**74.91**13,44919.363,9625.7000.0030.0000.0000.00120.0200.0010.0000.00
Zamboanga CityNacionalista Party}}**12,797**Nacionalista Party}}**45.92**11,73142.103,33711.9700.0000.0000.0010.0000.0010.0000.0000.00
Zamboanga del NorteNacionalista Party}}**30,276**Nacionalista Party}}**56.19**20,56338.163,0385.6400.0000.0000.0050.0100.0000.0000.0000.00
Zamboanga del SurNacionalista Party}}**43,357**Nacionalista Party}}**51.04**39,93147.011,6521.9400.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
TotalNacionalista Party}}3,861,324Nacionalista Party}}51.943,187,75242.88384,5645.171990.001560.001390.001300.001060.00270.00270.0060.0010.00
Source: Commission on Elections

Vice-President

Results by province and city

Province/CityLopezRoxasManahanVasquezCapalesSalvadorNacionalista Party}}"Liberal Party (Philippines)}}"Progressive Party (Philippines)}}"Independent}}"Independent}}"Independent}}"Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%
AbraNacionalista Party}}**18,331**Nacionalista Party}}**52.59**16,09546.184291.2310.0000.0000.00
Agusan27,35841.98Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**37,149**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**57.00**6601.0100.0020.0010.00
Aklan31,21847.53Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**34,078**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**51.88**3900.5900.0000.0000.00
Angeles City4,26126.84Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**11,234**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**70.77**3762.3730.0210.0100.00
AlbayNacionalista Party}}**58,760**Nacionalista Party}}**52.42**49,72144.353,6173.2370.0100.0000.00
AntiqueNacionalista Party}}**30,131**Nacionalista Party}}**53.10**24,87343.841,7303.0530.0110.0040.01
BacolodNacionalista Party}}**20,235**Nacionalista Party}}**52.13**16,49942.512,0785.3510.0000.0000.00
BaguioNacionalista Party}}**8,586**Nacionalista Party}}**48.84**7,63043.401,3637.7500.0000.0000.00
BasilanNacionalista Party}}**6,440**Nacionalista Party}}**50.33**5,82645.535284.1300.0000.0010.01
BataanNacionalista Party}}**27,735**Nacionalista Party}}**50.26**25,84346.831,5882.8810.00150.0300.00
Batanes1,33634.57Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**2,497**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**64.61**290.7500.0000.0030.08
BatangasNacionalista Party}}**119,599**Nacionalista Party}}**61.11**70,11235.825,9933.06140.0160.0030.00
BoholNacionalista Party}}**99,011**Nacionalista Party}}**60.46**63,72038.911,0390.6320.0010.0000.00
Bukidnon18,56440.26Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**23,492**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**50.94**4,0568.8000.0040.0100.00
BulacanNacionalista Party}}**109,670**Nacionalista Party}}**50.41**101,28446.566,5913.0330.0070.0010.00
Butuan16,81044.51Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**20,347**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**53.87**5621.49500.1300.0000.00
CabanatuanNacionalista Party}}**11,851**Nacionalista Party}}**54.16**9,45543.215672.5900.0000.0090.04
CagayanNacionalista Party}}**78,187**Nacionalista Party}}**70.54**29,75626.842,8942.6110.0010.0070.01
Cagayan de Oro4,52623.44Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**11,009**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**57.01**3,76819.5100.0070.0400.00
Calbayog8,43949.01Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**8,744**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**50.78**350.2000.0000.0000.00
Caloocan19,51844.52Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**21,731**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**49.56**2,5915.9120.0010.0010.00
Camarines Norte22,38843.38Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**27,262**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**52.83**1,9523.7820.0010.0010.00
Camarines SurNacionalista Party}}**77,221**Nacionalista Party}}**49.27**75,87148.413,6342.3290.0100.0000.00
Canlaon1,15034.19Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**1,204**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**35.79**1,01030.0200.0000.0000.00
Capiz30,55242.92Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**40,068**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**56.28**5710.8000.0000.0000.00
Catanduanes12,06632.36Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**24,542**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**65.82**6781.8210.0000.0000.00
Cavite40,97438.24Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**64,290**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**60.00**1,8801.7570.0100.0000.00
Cavite City6,50843.46Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**6,839**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**45.67**1,62710.8610.0100.0000.00
Cebu95,40339.63Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**140,245**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**58.25**5,0482.10550.0230.0050.00
Cebu City23,21133.68Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**41,562**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**60.31**4,1275.9980.0100.0010.00
Cotabato74,27832.94Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**145,167**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**64.37**6,0282.67190.0120.00300.01
Cotabato City3,30238.53Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**4,748**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**55.41**5196.0600.0000.0000.00
Dagupan10,22947.05Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**11,041**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**50.78**4692.1630.0100.0000.00
DanaoNacionalista Party}}**10,993**Nacionalista Party}}**87.91**1,46411.71470.3810.0100.0000.00
Dapitan4,26048.62Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**4,281**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**48.86**2202.5100.0000.0000.00
DavaoNacionalista Party}}**71,390**Nacionalista Party}}**52.98**60,35544.792,9902.2250.0000.0000.00
Davao CityNacionalista Party}}**33,709**Nacionalista Party}}**49.97**31,06746.052,6813.9740.0110.0000.00
Dumaguete5,39446.86Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**5,669**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**49.25**4453.8720.0200.0000.00
Gingoog3,39836.95Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**4,136**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**44.98**1,66118.0600.0000.0010.01
Iligan7,33344.86Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**8,369**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**51.20**6433.9300.0000.0000.00
Ilocos NorteNacionalista Party}}**84,612**Nacionalista Party}}**92.25**6,6397.244540.4910.0000.00120.01
Ilocos SurNacionalista Party}}**86,388**Nacionalista Party}}**78.80**20,53618.732,7102.4700.0000.0000.00
IloiloNacionalista Party}}**135,547**Nacionalista Party}}**59.02**90,92839.593,1811.3910.0000.0000.00
Iloilo CityNacionalista Party}}**31,239**Nacionalista Party}}**58.73**20,64838.821,3022.4510.0000.0000.00
IsabelaNacionalista Party}}**66,515**Nacionalista Party}}**66.53**32,24232.251,2191.2210.0000.0070.01
La UnionNacionalista Party}}**65,183**Nacionalista Party}}**73.35**19,42921.864,2464.7830.0010.0000.00
LagunaNacionalista Party}}**72,159**Nacionalista Party}}**52.11**58,42742.197,8845.6940.0040.0010.00
Lanao del Norte14,80127.13Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**39,174**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**71.81**5721.0520.0000.0000.00
Lanao del Sur18,65117.21Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**87,487**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**80.70**2,1441.981200.1120.0000.00
Lapu-Lapu City3,97838.25Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**6,047**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**58.15**3733.5910.0100.0000.00
LegazpiNacionalista Party}}**9,288**Nacionalista Party}}**52.65**7,79644.195573.1610.0100.0000.00
LeyteNacionalista Party}}**100,661**Nacionalista Party}}**50.72**96,71548.731,0900.5510.0010.0000.00
LipaNacionalista Party}}**10,630**Nacionalista Party}}**52.29**8,74443.019544.6900.0000.0000.00
Lucena4,44230.03Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**9,092**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**61.47**1,2568.4910.0100.0000.00
Manila150,88244.89Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**157,677**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**46.91**27,4538.17410.01500.0160.00
Marawi4,66142.50Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**5,610**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**51.15**6716.12250.2300.0000.00
Marinduque12,66538.74Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**16,679**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**51.02**3,34210.2230.0100.0000.00
MasbateNacionalista Party}}**35,797**Nacionalista Party}}**50.86**32,68346.431,9012.7030.0000.0020.00
Misamis OccidentalNacionalista Party}}**28,291**Nacionalista Party}}**50.13**26,34246.681,7973.1800.0010.0010.00
Misamis Oriental14,33224.26Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**31,498**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**53.33**13,22422.3960.0120.0040.01
Mountain ProvinceNacionalista Party}}**35,901**Nacionalista Party}}**48.36**28,00637.7310,32613.9120.0000.0000.00
Naga5,47437.78Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**7,933**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**54.74**1,0837.4710.0100.0000.00
Negros OccidentalNacionalista Party}}**106,859**Nacionalista Party}}**50.24**101,57747.764,2572.0010.0000.0000.00
Negros OrientalNacionalista Party}}**51,785**Nacionalista Party}}**49.74**51,12649.111,1991.1510.0000.0000.00
Nueva EcijaNacionalista Party}}**87,677**Nacionalista Party}}**52.17**77,70046.232,6501.5810.0000.00450.03
Nueva VizcayaNacionalista Party}}**19,425**Nacionalista Party}}**53.47**15,88543.721,0182.8010.0000.0010.00
Occidental MindoroNacionalista Party}}**14,426**Nacionalista Party}}**49.56**14,29049.093861.3350.0230.0110.00
Oriental MindoroNacionalista Party}}**30,388**Nacionalista Party}}**49.07**28,67746.312,8594.6260.0100.0000.00
Ormoc6,35339.62Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**9,493**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**59.21**1871.1710.0100.0000.00
Ozamiz6,05440.38Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**7,557**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**50.40**1,3839.2200.0000.0000.00
Palawan19,19048.09Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**20,138**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**50.46**5791.4500.0010.0000.00
Pampanga35,16622.65Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**117,962**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**75.98**2,1091.36260.0200.0010.00
PangasinanNacionalista Party}}**171,498**Nacionalista Party}}**52.59**151,18246.363,4141.0520.0050.0010.00
PasayNacionalista Party}}**21,329**Nacionalista Party}}**49.19**19,06343.972,9656.8420.0000.0000.00
Quezon82,13146.91Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**84,153**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**48.07**8,7875.0230.0020.0000.00
Quezon CityNacionalista Party}}**48,036**Nacionalista Party}}**47.79**42,20541.9910,25910.21180.0250.0000.00
Rizal135,46245.87Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**137,648**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**46.61**22,1527.50430.01180.0120.00
Romblon18,05047.27Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**19,845**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**51.98**2860.7500.0000.0000.00
Roxas City5,17631.01Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**11,413**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**68.38**1020.6100.0000.0000.00
Samar71,89642.38Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**96,697**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**57.00**1,0310.6120.00300.0220.00
San Carlos6,34447.60Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**6,885**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**51.66**970.7320.0200.0000.00
San Pablo11,14543.31Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**13,247**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**51.47**1,3435.2200.0000.0000.00
SilayNacionalista Party}}**8,416**Nacionalista Party}}**53.86**6,55341.936584.2100.0000.0000.00
Sorsogon42,27043.13Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**53,966**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**55.07**1,7601.8010.0010.0010.00
Southern LeyteNacionalista Party}}**32,384**Nacionalista Party}}**57.15**23,69541.815811.0370.0110.0000.00
Sulu19,95634.84Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**35,101**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**61.29**2,2123.8600.0010.0010.00
Surigao del Norte20,36535.15Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**36,987**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**63.85**5100.88670.1210.0000.00
Surigao del SurNacionalista Party}}**23,845**Nacionalista Party}}**49.67**23,24948.439001.87100.0200.0020.00
TaclobanNacionalista Party}}**9,238**Nacionalista Party}}**51.05**8,64847.792101.1600.0000.0010.01
Tagaytay1472.76Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**5,157**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**96.92**170.3200.0000.0000.00
Tarlac51,78640.08Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**75,293**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**58.27**2,1121.63110.0100.0080.01
Toledo5,05740.96Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**6,858**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**55.54**4313.4910.0100.0000.00
Trece Martires1278.78Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**1,296**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**89.56**241.6600.0000.0000.00
ZambalesNacionalista Party}}**45,205**Nacionalista Party}}**66.31**20,57530.182,3903.5140.0110.0010.00
Zamboanga City11,61742.88Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**13,991**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**51.64**1,4845.4810.0000.0000.00
Zamboanga del NorteNacionalista Party}}**28,022**Nacionalista Party}}**53.44**23,22744.301,1692.2350.0190.0210.00
Zamboanga del Sur38,33346.04Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**43,880**Liberal Party (Philippines)}}**52.70**1,0521.2600.0010.0020.00
TotalNacionalista Party}}3,531,550Nacionalista Party}}48.483,504,82648.11247,4263.406440.011930.001720.00
Source: Commission on Elections

References

References

  1. McCoy, Alfred W.. (2009). "An Anarchy of Families: State and Family in the Philippines". The [[University of Wisconsin Press]].
  2. Pacete, Ver F.. (September 20, 2018). "Pacete: Marcos and his Martial Law".
  3. Benigno, Teodoro C.. "Doy on Macoy / Yorac in this corner!".
  4. Pe, Roger. (July 3, 2016). "Turncoatism in PH". Philippine Daily Inquirer.
  5. (1998). "Kasaysayan, The Story of the Filipino People Volume 9:A Nation Reborn.". Asia Publishing Company Limited.
  6. (1967). "Report of the Commission on Elections to the President of the Philippines and the Congress on the Manner the Elections Were Held on November 9, 1965". Bureau of Printing.
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