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1961 Greek parliamentary election

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FieldValue
countryKingdom of Greece
typeparliamentary
previous_election1958 Greek parliamentary election
previous_year1958
next_election1963 Greek parliamentary election
next_year1963
seats_for_electionAll 300 seats in the Hellenic Parliament
majority_seats151
election_date29 October 1961
registered5,688,298
turnout81.60% ( 6.12pp)
image_size130x130px
image1Konstantinos Karamanlis 1960.jpg
leader1Konstantinos Karamanlis
party1National Radical Union
last_election141.16%, 171 seats
seats1176
seat_change15
popular_vote12,347,824
percentage150.81%
swing19.65 pp
image2Γεώργιος Α. Παπανδρέου 1.jpg
leader2Georgios Papandreou
party2EK–KP
last_election231.29%, 46 seats
seats2100
seat_change254
popular_vote21,555,442
percentage233.66%
swing22.37 pp
image3Pashalidis Iv.jpg
leader3Ioannis Passalidis
party3All-Democratic Agricultural Front
last_election324.42%, 60 seats
seats324
seat_change336
popular_vote3675,867
percentage314.63%
swing39.79 pp
titlePrime Minister
posttitlePrime Minister after election
before_electionKonstantinos Karamanlis
before_partyNational Radical Union
after_electionKonstantinos Karamanlis
after_partyNational Radical Union

Parliamentary elections were held in Greece on 29 October 1961 to elect members of the Hellenic Parliament. The result was a third consecutive victory for Konstantinos Karamanlis and his National Radical Union (ERE), which won 176 of the 300 seats.

Results

Aftermath

The elections were quickly denounced by both main opposition parties, the leftist United Democratic Left (campaigning as part of the All-Democratic Agricultural Front) and the Centre Union. They refused to recognise the result because of the numerous cases of voter intimidation and irregularities, such as sudden massive increases in support for ERE against historical patterns and the voting by deceased persons. The Centre Union alleged that the election result had been staged by the agents of the shadowy deep state (παρακράτος), including the army leadership, the Greek Central Intelligence Service and the notoriously right-wing National Guard Defence Battalions, according to a prepared emergency plan codenamed Pericles (Σχέδιο «Περικλής»). Although irregularities certainly occurred, the existence of Pericles was never proven, and it is uncertain that the interference in the elections had radically influenced the outcome. Nevertheless, Centre Union leader George Papandreou initiated an "unrelenting struggle" ("ανένδοτος αγών") until new and fair elections were held. Thus, the 1961 elections became known in the Greek political history as the "elections of violence and fraud" (εκλογές της βίας και νοθείας).

References

Sources

References

  1. [[Dieter Nohlen]] & Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p830 {{ISBN. 978-3-8329-5609-7
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