1959 Alberta general election

Change in voting system

Under an Act passed in 1956, Alberta's MLAs were now elected through First-past-the-post voting.

Previous to this election, the Social Credit government had done away with the Instant-runoff voting system in use in the rural constituencies, and the Single Transferable Vote system in Edmonton and Calgary, both of which had been in place since 1924. The move was made, the government claimed, to prevent the waste of votes caused by votes being declared spoiled due to unsatisfactory ballot marking, to bring Alberta in line with the other provinces who were using the First past the post systems, and to stop what the government called a conspiracy by the opposition parties to gang up on the SC government. The cancellation of STV and AV also standardized and simplified voting results across the province. Under single transferable vote and instant-runoff voting, final results would take up to five days to count the necessary vote transfers, before the last seat in a multiple-member district, Edmonton nor Calgary, was declared filled. (Manning always knew he was elected only hours after the polls closed due to his high vote count on the First Count.) The delay was especially large in the Edmonton, which elected seven members in 1955.

The 1955 election had produced a large opposition in the Legislature (large by Alberta standards anyway). Besides Liberals, Conservatives and CCF-ers electing MLAs in proportion to their numbers in the cities, the government had lost a few members in rural constituencies due to IRV, when they had received the largest portion of the vote in the constituency in the First Count (but not a majority) but were not elected to the seat due to another candidate receiving many vote transfers and eventually accumulating a majority of the vote themselves. The cancellation of IRV system in the rural districts was meant to prevent this in the future. The cancellation of STV in the cities gave the government a windfall of seats as well. SC candidates captured all the seats in Edmonton and all but one in Calgary although getting only 48 percent of the Edmonton city vote and only 54 percent of the Calgary vote.

Electoral redistribution

An Act was passed in 1957 that provided for the increase in the number of MLAs from 61 to 65, upon the next election. The following changes were made:

Prior to this election, one or more multi-member districts had been used in each Alberta election since 1909.

Alongside the change to FPTP, this increase necessitated the creation of 15 new districts, the most since 1913. The change was met by some harsh criticism at the time. The government was accused of changing the rules to help itself and for failing to consult the public, but it did not hurt the government's popularity at the polls.

Results

Results by riding

|- |Acadia-Coronation||| |Marion Kelts 2,450 57.34% | | | |James Leland Sims 1,408 32.95% | |Lester A. Lindgren 404 9.45% | |||| | |- |Alexandra||| |Anders O. Aalborg 2,354 59.28% | |A.H. Sweet 1,248 31.43% | |Hilda A. Cross 358 9.02% | | | ||||

| |Robert Shopland 707 16.42% | |Richard Edward Hall 1,069 24.82% | | | |John Harry (Lab-Pro) 188 4.36% || | |- |Banff-Cochrane | |Robin W. Echlin 2,208 48.94% | | | | | | || |Francis Leo Gainer (Coal) 2,279 50.51%|||

| |Victor E. Justik 860 17.97% | |Jake Josvanger 1,447 30.23% | | | ||||

| | | | | | | |Bryce C. Stringam (Ind.) 2213 43.42% ||

| |Clifford G. Patterson 833 19.75% | |Clare L. Liden 534 12.66% | |Edward I. Thompson 518 12.28% | |||| | |- |Calgary Bowness||| |Charles E. Johnston 6,681 59.09% | |Bruce Norris 3,194 28.25% | |Evelyn Leew 1,018 9.00% | |Kay Halliday Grose 379 3.35% | |||| | |- |Calgary-Centre||| |Frederick C. Colborne 4,824 53.69% | |Runo Carl Berglund 2,642 29.40% | |Gordon Arnell 1,154 12.84% | |Grant McHardy 349 3.88% | |||| | |- |Calgary-Glenmore | |A. Ross Lawson 4,681 40.58%||| |Ernest S. Watkins 4,893 42.42% | |Reg. Clarkson 1,916 16.61% | | | |||| | |- |Calgary-North||| |Rose Wilkinson 6,655 51.68% | |James David Macdonald 3,385 26.29% | |Grant MacEwan 2,429 18.86% | |Aylmer John Eggert Liesemer 374 2.90% | |||| | |- |Calgary-North East||| |Albert W. Ludwig 5,945 64.02% | |Melvin P. Stronach 1,829 19.70% | |E. Kitch Elton 1,060 11.42% | |Jack Hampson 420 4.52% | |||| | |- |Calgary-South East||| |Arthur J. Dixon 5,643 66.69% | |Ernest Henry Starr 1,537 18.16% | |Peter Petrasuk 792 9.36% | |George E. Ellinson 437 5.16% | |||| | |- |Calgary-West||| |Donald S. Fleming 5,060 49.99% | |Roy Victor Deyell 3,392 33.51% | |Ted Duncan 1,397 13.80% | |Ken Tory 242 2.39% | |||| | |- |Camrose||| |Chester I. Sayers 3,229 53.12% | |John E. Stuart 1,638 26.95% | |Stanley Ross Gould 732 12.04% | |Archie Olstad 468 7.70% | |||| | |- |Cardston||| |Edgar W. Hinman 2,205 73.43% | |John A. Spencer 791 26.34% | | | | | ||||

| |Andrew M. Adamson 1,225 20.86% | |Roy C. Marler 935 15.92% | |Ernest Wilfred Davies 310 5.28% | |||| | |- |Cypress||| |Harry E. Strom 3,199 79.09% | |Wayne N. Anderson 831 20.54% | | | | | ||||

| |Douglas N. Munn 1,350 27.24% | |Walter P. Hourihan 556 11.22% | | | ||||

| |Eneas A. Toshach 740 15.82% | | | | | ||||

| |Bennidict V. Griep 661 23.70% | |Steven P. Tachit 648 23.23% | |Floyd A. Johnson 383 13.73% | |||| | |- |Edmonton North||| |Ethel Sylvia Wilson 4,831 52.92% | |John Verchomin 3,356 36.76% | | | |Peter Gomuwka 881 9.65% | |||| | |- |Edmonton-Centre||| |Ambrose Holowach 3,912 46.53% | |Gerard Joseph Amerongen 2,185 25.99% | |Laurette C. Douglas 1,684 20.03% | |Robert Atkin 589 7.01% | |||| | |- |Edmonton-North East||| |Lou W. Heard 4,960 49.52% | |Allan Welsh 2,389 23.85% | |Louis Marchand 1,325 13.23% | |Alex Goruk 1,063 10.61% | |William Harasym (Lab-Pro) 218 2.18% || | |- |Edmonton-North West||| |Edgar H. Gerhart 4,823 42.63% | |Ned Feehan 3,249 28.72% | |Harper McCrae 2,071 18.31% | |James (Jim) Forest 1,146 10.13% | |||| | |- |Edmonton-Norwood||| |William Tomyn 5,071 54.49% | |Nestor Marchyshyn 1,482 15.93% | |P.W. Bill Jones 1,522 16.36% | |Frank G. McCoy 932 10.02% | |William A. Tuomi (Lab-Pro) 251 2.70% || | |- |Edson||| |Norman Alfred Willmore 3,074 56.84% | |Chris. H.R. Nielsen 1,678 31.03% | |Melvyn A. Parkyn 634 11.72% | | | ||||

| |A. John Van Wezel 754 19.94% | |Carman W. Ellis 752 19.88% | | | ||||

| |David T. Williamson 1,391 21.60% | |Mac Perkins 816 12.67% | | | ||||

| |Paul Soulodre 1,309 20.02% | |Paul E. Maisonneuve 1,476 22.58% | | | |||| | |- |Hand Hills||| |Clinton Keith French 3,052 65.99% | |William J. Newman 1,074 23.22% | |Val Gobel 489 10.57% | | | ||||

| |John Percy Page 4,507 36.30% | |Abe William Miller 2,782 22.41% | | | |||| | |- |Lac La Biche | |Elvin J. Woynarowich 1,518 41.27% | |Henry T. Thompson 411 11.17%||| |Michael Maccagno 1,734 47.15% | | | ||||

| |L.D. Gould 1,129 22.98% | |John A. Mills 907 18.46% | |Charley Keeley 582 11.85% | |||| | |- |Lacombe||| |Allan Russell Patrick 3,089 63.42% | |Denis R. Stafford 1,162 23.86% | | | |Robert H. Carlyle 620 12.73% | ||||

| | | |Peter Wyllie 1,494 33.11% | | | |Andrew Simon Borys 676 14.98%||| |Ronald Earl Ansley (Ind. SoCred) 2,334 51.73%||| | |- |Lethbridge||| |John C. Landeryou 7,250 61.77% | |Thomas Spanos 2,917 24.85% | |Robery Henry Jeacock 1,525 12.99% | | | ||||

| |Bernard W. Tonken 989 21.77% | |Donald A. McNiven 603 13.28% | | | ||||

| |Leo E. Toone 949 18.35% | |Dennis Arthur Mouser 475 9.18% | | | ||||

| |John H. Cocks 1,780 20.60% | |Norma DeMan 597 6.91% | |John D. Rogers 495 5.73% | ||||

| |James S. McLeod 1,069 20.81% | | | | | |Ross Laird Ellis (Ind.) 1,427 27.77% ||

| |Bruce Hanson 1,728 33.46% | | | | | ||||

| |Harold C. Sissons 1,190 25.20% | |James Mann 650 13.76% | | | ||||

| |Frie Bredo 1,708 30.57% | |Gustav Wahl 416 7.45% | | | ||||

| |Alex Grant 1,133 24.10% | |C. Boyden 410 8.72% | | | ||||

| |Ivor E. Davies 1,529 31.70% | |Erwin E. Schultz 860 17.83% | | | |||| | |- |Red Deer||| |William Kenneth Ure 6,691 63.61% | |William J. Cameron "Cam" Kirby 3,797 36.10% | | | | | |||| | |- |Redwater||| |John Dubetz 2,092 49.05% | |Martha P. Bielish 901 21.13% | |Alfred Macyk 1,262 29.59% | | | |||| | |- |Rocky Mountain House||| |Alfred J. Hooke 3,235 74.45% | | | |Tom Bert 660 15.19% | |Raymond E. Schmidt 437 10.06% | ||||

| |Kenneth M. Geddes 796 17.81% | |Mildred G. Redman 541 12.10% | |Arthur C. Bunney 319 7.14% | ||||

| |Charles J. Stojan 1,059 22.40% | | | |James W. Graham 593 12.54% | |C.J. Lampert (Ind. SoCred) 58 1.23%|||

| |Stanley M. Walker 1,187 19.96% | |Arthur J. Soetaert 2,082 35.02% | |Earl Toane 473 7.95% | |||| | |- |St. Paul||| |Raymond Reierson 3,412 68.38% | |Gordon Shave 534 10.70% | |J. Van Brabant 1,034 20.72% | | | ||||

| |Gordon Taylor 991 19.10% | |Henry Kroeger 721 13.89% | |Alice Ness 297 5.72% | ||||

| |Robert K. Clarkson 1,227 19.70% | |John Harold McLaughlin 2,091 33.58% | | | ||||

| |Pat Walsh 2,226 26.25% | |Leslie M. Lyons 1,215 14.33% | |Keith Wright 422 4.98% | |||| | |- |Strathcona East||| |Ernest C. Manning 7,337 49.62% | |James E. Simpson 3,812 25.78% | |George Johnson 2,610 17.65% | |Hugh Smith 999 6.76% | |||| | |- |Strathcona West||| |Randolph H. McKinnon 3,639 41.63% | |Eric M. Duggan 2,683 30.69% | |Frank J. Edwards 1,982 22.67% | |H. Douglas Trace 423 4.84% | |||| | |- |Taber||| |Roy S. Lee 3,678 77.64% | |Leslie P. Cluff 1,037 21.89% | | | | | ||||

| |Joseph M. Melnychuk 531 11.25% | |John Koshuta 676 14.32% | |Stanley N. Ruzycki 1,253 26.55% | |||| | |- |Vermilion||| |Ashley H. Cooper 2,204 49.35% | |D.J. Frunchak 799 17.89% | |Russell James Whitson 1,224 27.41% | | | |John P. Hocaluk (Lab-Pro) 227 5.08% || | |- |Wainwright||| |Henry A. Ruste 3,111 64.76% | |Donald Mills 831 17.30% | |Henry D. Frizzell 572 11.91% | |John Wesley Connelly 274 5.70% | ||||

| | | |Mark R. Stringam 915 27.31% | | | ||||

| |Robert D. Angus 1,010 17.51% | |Fred R. MacNaughton 642 11.13% | |David Pat. Garland 749 12.99% | |||| | |- |Willingdon||| |Nicholas A. Melnyk 2,421 63.13% | |Alex Hushlak 991 25.84% | | | |Nick W. Svekla 392 10.22% | |||| | |- |}

References

References

1. {{Cite canlaw. (1956)
2. Bob Hesketh, "The Abolition of Preferential voting in Alberta", Prairie Forum, Spring 1987
3. A Report on Alberta Elections
4. {{Cite canlaw. (1957)
5. "*Welcome to Elections Alberta".