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1958 Alabama gubernatorial election

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1958 Alabama gubernatorial election

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FieldValue
election_name1958 Alabama gubernatorial election
countryAlabama
typepresidential
ongoingNo
previous_election1954 Alabama gubernatorial election
previous_year1954
next_election1962 Alabama gubernatorial election
next_year1962
election_dateNovember 4, 1958
image1John Malcolm Patterson.jpg
nominee1**John M. Patterson**
party1Democratic Party (United States)
popular_vote1**234,583**
percentage1**88.22%**
image2William Longshore.jpg
nominee2William Longshore
party2Republican Party (United States)
popular_vote230,415
percentage211.44%
titleGovernor
before_electionJim Folsom
before_partyDemocratic Party (United States)
after_electionJohn M. Patterson
after_partyDemocratic Party (United States)
map_image1958 Alabama gubernatorial election results map by county.svg
map_size250px
map_captionCounty results
**Patterson**:

Patterson:
The 1958 Alabama gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1958. Incumbent Democrat Jim Folsom was term limited and could not seek a second consecutive term.

Democratic Party nomination

At this time Alabama was a de facto one-party state. Because of this, every Democratic Party nominee was considered safe for election. The real contest for governor took place during the primary.

Popular incumbent Governor Jim Folsom, a racial moderate, was barred from running for reelection, as Governors could not succeed themselves at the time. Therefore, the Democratic primary was an open contest.

Candidates

  • Laurie C. Battle, U.S. Representative
  • John G. Crommelin, retired Rear Admiral
  • W. E. Dodd
  • Shearen Elebash
  • Jimmy Faulkner, former State Senator and former Mayor of Bay Minette
  • James Gulatte
  • Karl Harrison
  • George C. Hawkins, State Representative
  • C. C. Owen
  • John Malcolm Patterson, Attorney General
  • Shorty Price
  • A. W. Todd, Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries
  • Billy Walker
  • George Wallace, Third Judicial Circuit Judge and former State Representative

The two front-runners, Patterson and Wallace, held deeply different positions on racial segregation issues. While Patterson, known primarily as crime-fighting attorney general, ran on a very segregationist platform and accepted an official endorsement from the Ku Klux Klan, Wallace, a close ally of Folsom, refused to cooperate with the KKK and was endorsed by the NAACP.

After the election, aide Seymore Trammell recalled Wallace saying, "Seymore, you know why I lost that governor's race? ... I was outniggered by John Patterson. And I'll tell you here and now, I will never be outniggered again."

Primary results

Primaries were held on June 3, 1958.

Runoff

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Because none of the candidates won a majority, a runoff was held on June 24, 1958, in order to determine which candidate received the nomination.

Republican Party nomination

William Longshore, a former Republican Party nominee for the U.S. House of Representatives from the 9th district (lost, winning 34.12% votes) won the gubernatorial nomination unopposed.

General election

After his defeat, George Wallace, who was a racial moderate, modified his public position in order to gain the white support necessary to win the next election.

Notes

References

References

  1. Riechers, Maggie. (March–April 2000). "Racism to Redemption: The Path of George Wallace". Humanities.
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