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1958 Alabama gubernatorial election
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| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| election_name | 1958 Alabama gubernatorial election |
| country | Alabama |
| type | presidential |
| ongoing | No |
| previous_election | 1954 Alabama gubernatorial election |
| previous_year | 1954 |
| next_election | 1962 Alabama gubernatorial election |
| next_year | 1962 |
| election_date | November 4, 1958 |
| image1 | John Malcolm Patterson.jpg |
| nominee1 | **John M. Patterson** |
| party1 | Democratic Party (United States) |
| popular_vote1 | **234,583** |
| percentage1 | **88.22%** |
| image2 | William Longshore.jpg |
| nominee2 | William Longshore |
| party2 | Republican Party (United States) |
| popular_vote2 | 30,415 |
| percentage2 | 11.44% |
| title | Governor |
| before_election | Jim Folsom |
| before_party | Democratic Party (United States) |
| after_election | John M. Patterson |
| after_party | Democratic Party (United States) |
| map_image | 1958 Alabama gubernatorial election results map by county.svg |
| map_size | 250px |
| map_caption | County results |
| **Patterson**: |
Patterson:
The 1958 Alabama gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1958. Incumbent Democrat Jim Folsom was term limited and could not seek a second consecutive term.
Democratic Party nomination
At this time Alabama was a de facto one-party state. Because of this, every Democratic Party nominee was considered safe for election. The real contest for governor took place during the primary.
Popular incumbent Governor Jim Folsom, a racial moderate, was barred from running for reelection, as Governors could not succeed themselves at the time. Therefore, the Democratic primary was an open contest.
Candidates
- Laurie C. Battle, U.S. Representative
- John G. Crommelin, retired Rear Admiral
- W. E. Dodd
- Shearen Elebash
- Jimmy Faulkner, former State Senator and former Mayor of Bay Minette
- James Gulatte
- Karl Harrison
- George C. Hawkins, State Representative
- C. C. Owen
- John Malcolm Patterson, Attorney General
- Shorty Price
- A. W. Todd, Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries
- Billy Walker
- George Wallace, Third Judicial Circuit Judge and former State Representative
The two front-runners, Patterson and Wallace, held deeply different positions on racial segregation issues. While Patterson, known primarily as crime-fighting attorney general, ran on a very segregationist platform and accepted an official endorsement from the Ku Klux Klan, Wallace, a close ally of Folsom, refused to cooperate with the KKK and was endorsed by the NAACP.
After the election, aide Seymore Trammell recalled Wallace saying, "Seymore, you know why I lost that governor's race? ... I was outniggered by John Patterson. And I'll tell you here and now, I will never be outniggered again."
Primary results
Primaries were held on June 3, 1958.
Runoff
Because none of the candidates won a majority, a runoff was held on June 24, 1958, in order to determine which candidate received the nomination.
Republican Party nomination
William Longshore, a former Republican Party nominee for the U.S. House of Representatives from the 9th district (lost, winning 34.12% votes) won the gubernatorial nomination unopposed.
General election
After his defeat, George Wallace, who was a racial moderate, modified his public position in order to gain the white support necessary to win the next election.
Notes
References
References
- Riechers, Maggie. (March–April 2000). "Racism to Redemption: The Path of George Wallace". Humanities.
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