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1956 United States presidential election in California
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| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| election_name | 1956 United States presidential election in California |
| country | California |
| type | presidential |
| ongoing | no |
| previous_election | 1952 United States presidential election in California |
| previous_year | 1952 |
| next_election | 1960 United States presidential election in California |
| next_year | 1960 |
| turnout | 86.56% (of registered voters) 0.29 pp |
| 67.59% (of eligible voters) 6.48 pp | |
| election_date | November 6, 1956 |
| image_size | x200px |
| image1 | Dwight David Eisenhower 1952 crop.jpg |
| nominee1 | **Dwight D. Eisenhower** |
| party1 | Republican Party (United States) |
| home_state1 | Pennsylvania |
| running_mate1 | **Richard Nixon** |
| electoral_vote1 | **32** |
| popular_vote1 | **3,027,668** |
| percentage1 | **55.39%** |
| image2 | Adlai Stevenson close-up.jpg |
| nominee2 | Adlai Stevenson II |
| party2 | Democratic Party (United States) |
| home_state2 | Illinois |
| running_mate2 | Estes Kefauver |
| electoral_vote2 | 0 |
| popular_vote2 | 2,420,135 |
| percentage2 | 44.27% |
| map_image | 325px |
| map_size | 400px |
| map_caption | County Results |
| title | President |
| before_election | Dwight D. Eisenhower |
| before_party | Republican Party (United States) |
| after_election | Dwight D. Eisenhower |
| after_party | Republican Party (United States) |
Main article: 1956 United States presidential election
67.59% (of eligible voters) 6.48 pp
Eisenhower Stevenson The 1956 United States presidential election in California took place in November 1956 as part of the 1956 United States presidential election. State voters chose 32 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
The Democratic primary in California was seen as such a decisive win for Adlai Stevenson that it ended the insurgent Kefauver campaign.
California voted for the Republican incumbent, Dwight D. Eisenhower (with incumbent vice president and California native Richard Nixon as his running mate), in a landslide over the Democratic challenger, former Illinois Governor Adlai Stevenson. However, Stevenson did improve his performance in California from four years previous. California's result was about 4.3% more Democratic than the nation-at-large.
As of the 2024 presidential election, this is the last presidential election in California where the Republican candidate won the counties of Alameda and San Francisco, both of which have become strongholds of the Democratic Party.
Results
| 1956 United States presidential election in California | Partys | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Electoral votes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| **Republican** | **Dwight D. Eisenhower (incumbent)** | **3,027,668** | **55.39%** | **32** | |
| Democratic | Adlai Stevenson | 2,420,135 | 44.27% | 0 | |
| Prohibition | Enoch A. Holtwick | 11,119 | 0.20% | 0 | |
| *No party* | T. Coleman Andrews (write-in) | 6,087 | 0.11% | 0 | |
| *No party* | Write-ins | 819 | 0.01% | 0 | |
| *No party* | Eric Hass (write-in) | 300 | 0.01% | 0 | |
| *No party* | Darlington Hoopes (write-in) | 123 | 0.00% | 0 | |
| *No party* | Farrell Dobbs (write-in) | 96 | 0.00% | 0 | |
| *No party* | Gerald L. K. Smith (write-in) | 8 | 0.00% | 0 | |
| Invalid or blank votes | — | ||||
| **Totals** | **5,466,355** | **100.00%** | **32** | ||
| Voter turnout | — |
Results by county
| County | Dwight D. Eisenhower | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Adlai Stevenson | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Democratic | Various candidates | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other parties | Margin | Total votes cast | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | Total | 3,027,668 | 55.39% | 2,420,135 | 44.27% | 18,552 | 0.34% | 607,533 | 11.12% | 5,466,355 | |||||||||||||
| Alameda | 192,911 | 52.40% | 174,033 | 47.27% | 1,187 | 0.33% | 18,878 | 5.13% | 368,131 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alpine | 114 | 79.72% | 29 | 20.28% | 0 | 0.00% | 85 | 59.44% | 143 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amador | 2,126 | 49.16% | 2,181 | 50.43% | 18 | 0.41% | -55 | -1.27% | 4,325 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Butte | 18,382 | 58.43% | 12,933 | 41.11% | 147 | 0.46% | 5,449 | 17.32% | 31,462 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Calaveras | 2,843 | 57.91% | 2,049 | 41.74% | 17 | 0.35% | 794 | 16.17% | 4,909 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Colusa | 2,474 | 53.23% | 2,171 | 46.71% | 3 | 0.06% | 303 | 6.52% | 4,648 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Contra Costa | 74,971 | 50.98% | 71,733 | 48.78% | 347 | 0.24% | 3,238 | 2.20% | 147,051 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Del Norte | 2,918 | 53.18% | 2,552 | 46.51% | 17 | 0.31% | 366 | 6.67% | 5,487 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| El Dorado | 4,613 | 53.60% | 3,957 | 45.97% | 37 | 0.43% | 656 | 7.63% | 8,607 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fresno | 51,611 | 43.33% | 67,234 | 56.44% | 270 | 0.23% | -15,623 | -13.11% | 119,115 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Glenn | 3,463 | 51.96% | 3,192 | 47.89% | 10 | 0.15% | 271 | 4.07% | 6,665 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Humboldt | 19,019 | 52.57% | 17,025 | 47.06% | 133 | 0.37% | 1,994 | 5.51% | 36,177 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Imperial | 10,526 | 56.05% | 8,197 | 43.65% | 58 | 0.30% | 2,329 | 12.40% | 18,781 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Inyo | 3,524 | 66.19% | 1,782 | 33.47% | 18 | 0.34% | 1,742 | 32.72% | 5,324 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kern | 46,220 | 51.31% | 43,533 | 48.33% | 322 | 0.36% | 2,687 | 2.98% | 90,075 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kings | 6,195 | 42.28% | 8,417 | 57.45% | 40 | 0.27% | -2,222 | -15.17% | 14,652 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lake | 4,073 | 64.84% | 2,185 | 34.78% | 24 | 0.38% | 1,888 | 30.06% | 6,282 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lassen | 2,533 | 42.48% | 3,412 | 57.22% | 18 | 0.30% | -879 | -14.74% | 5,963 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Los Angeles | 1,260,206 | 55.38% | 1,007,887 | 44.29% | 7,331 | 0.33% | 252,319 | 11.09% | 2,275,424 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Madera | 5,239 | 42.12% | 7,162 | 57.58% | 38 | 0.30% | -1,923 | -15.46% | 12,439 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Marin | 33,792 | 65.94% | 17,301 | 33.76% | 151 | 0.30% | 16,491 | 32.18% | 51,244 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mariposa | 1,577 | 60.31% | 1,031 | 39.43% | 7 | 0.26% | 546 | 20.88% | 2,615 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendocino | 10,327 | 56.94% | 7,767 | 42.82% | 43 | 0.24% | 2,560 | 14.12% | 18,137 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merced | 11,430 | 45.99% | 13,366 | 53.78% | 56 | 0.23% | -1,936 | -7.79% | 24,852 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modoc | 1,981 | 53.21% | 1,729 | 46.44% | 13 | 0.35% | 252 | 6.77% | 3,723 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mono | 673 | 73.79% | 237 | 25.99% | 2 | 0.22% | 436 | 47.80% | 912 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Monterey | 29,514 | 59.54% | 19,932 | 40.21% | 127 | 0.25% | 9,582 | 19.33% | 49,573 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Napa | 13,610 | 55.93% | 10,623 | 43.66% | 100 | 0.41% | 2,987 | 12.27% | 24,333 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nevada | 5,475 | 59.69% | 3,667 | 39.98% | 31 | 0.33% | 1,808 | 19.71% | 9,173 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Orange | 113,510 | 66.82% | 54,895 | 32.31% | 1,474 | 0.87% | 58,615 | 34.51% | 169,879 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Placer | 9,059 | 45.89% | 10,611 | 53.76% | 69 | 0.35% | -1,552 | -7.87% | 19,739 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Plumas | 2,267 | 41.87% | 3,127 | 57.75% | 21 | 0.38% | -860 | -15.88% | 5,415 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Riverside | 56,766 | 62.16% | 34,098 | 37.34% | 465 | 0.50% | 22,668 | 24.82% | 91,329 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sacramento | 67,686 | 45.10% | 82,134 | 54.73% | 260 | 0.17% | -14,448 | -9.63% | 150,080 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| San Benito | 3,252 | 59.53% | 2,201 | 40.29% | 10 | 0.18% | 1,051 | 19.24% | 5,463 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| San Bernardino | 86,263 | 56.88% | 64,946 | 42.83% | 443 | 0.29% | 21,317 | 14.05% | 151,652 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| San Diego | 195,742 | 64.47% | 106,716 | 35.15% | 1,147 | 0.38% | 89,026 | 29.32% | 303,605 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| San Francisco | 173,648 | 51.53% | 161,766 | 48.01% | 1,553 | 0.46% | 11,882 | 3.52% | 336,967 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| San Joaquin | 44,491 | 54.52% | 36,941 | 45.27% | 168 | 0.21% | 7,550 | 9.25% | 81,600 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| San Luis Obispo | 16,223 | 58.47% | 11,407 | 41.11% | 118 | 0.42% | 4,816 | 17.36% | 27,748 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| San Mateo | 100,049 | 61.04% | 63,637 | 38.83% | 217 | 0.13% | 36,412 | 22.21% | 163,903 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Santa Barbara | 31,294 | 64.55% | 16,925 | 34.91% | 265 | 0.54% | 14,369 | 29.64% | 48,484 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Santa Clara | 105,657 | 59.09% | 72,528 | 40.56% | 633 | 0.35% | 33,129 | 18.53% | 178,818 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Santa Cruz | 22,109 | 63.58% | 12,574 | 36.16% | 93 | 0.26% | 9,535 | 27.42% | 34,776 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shasta | 8,833 | 43.84% | 11,239 | 55.78% | 77 | 0.38% | -2,406 | -11.94% | 20,149 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sierra | 638 | 50.55% | 620 | 49.13% | 4 | 0.32% | 18 | 1.42% | 1,262 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Siskiyou | 6,841 | 49.79% | 6,837 | 49.76% | 63 | 0.45% | 4 | 0.03% | 13,741 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Solano | 17,865 | 41.68% | 24,903 | 58.10% | 95 | 0.22% | -7,038 | -16.42% | 42,863 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sonoma | 33,659 | 61.92% | 20,616 | 37.92% | 86 | 0.16% | 13,043 | 24.00% | 54,361 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stanislaus | 26,695 | 48.60% | 28,040 | 51.05% | 192 | 0.35% | -1,345 | -2.45% | 54,927 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sutter | 6,327 | 62.79% | 3,673 | 36.45% | 77 | 0.76% | 2,654 | 26.34% | 10,077 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tehama | 4,866 | 53.82% | 4,143 | 45.82% | 33 | 0.36% | 723 | 8.00% | 9,042 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Trinity | 1,447 | 50.42% | 1,406 | 48.99% | 17 | 0.59% | 41 | 1.43% | 2,870 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tulare | 26,051 | 52.50% | 23,407 | 47.17% | 160 | 0.33% | 2,644 | 5.33% | 49,618 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tuolumne | 3,619 | 52.12% | 3,310 | 47.67% | 14 | 0.21% | 309 | 4.45% | 6,943 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ventura | 26,342 | 49.92% | 26,276 | 49.80% | 149 | 0.28% | 66 | 0.12% | 52,767 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yolo | 9,347 | 47.99% | 10,075 | 51.72% | 57 | 0.29% | -728 | -3.73% | 19,479 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yuba | 4,782 | 55.76% | 3,767 | 43.92% | 27 | 0.32% | 1,015 | 11.84% | 8,576 |
Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic
- Amador
- Madera
- Merced
- Placer
- Shasta
- Stanislaus
- Yolo
Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican
- Contra Costa
References
References
- "Historical Voter Registration and Participation in Statewide General Elections 1910-2018".
- Although he was born in Texas and grew up in Kansas before his military career, at the time of his election Eisenhower was president of [[Columbia University]] and was, officially, a resident of New York. During his first term as president, he moved his private residence to [[Gettysburg, Pennsylvania]], and officially changed his residency to Pennsylvania.
- "The Presidents". David Leip.
- "1956 Presidential General Election Results - California". Dave Leip's U.S. Election Atlas.
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