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1956 1000 km Buenos Aires
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The 1956 1000 km Buenos Aires took place on 29 January, on the Autódromo Municipal-Avenida Paz, (Buenos Aires, Argentina). It was the third running of the race, and once again, it was opening round of the F.I.A. World Sports Car Championship. For this event, a longer section of the Autopista General Pablo Riccheri route was removed, returning the circuit to 9.476 km in length, as it was in 1954.
Report
Entry
A grand total of 32 racing cars were registered for this event, of which 28 arrived for practice and 27 for qualifying. Although this was the first major sports car race of the year, the race was poorly supported by the work of teams. Only Ferrari and Maserati sent cars from Europe. Both teams were represented by three cars in the race. Ferrari send a Ferrari 857 S for Olivier Gendebien and Phil Hill, and a pair of Ferrari 410 S Scaglietti Spyders for Juan Manuel Fangio/Eugenio Castellotti and Luigi Musso/Peter Collins. Meanwhile, Officine Alfieri Maserati was represented a trio of Maserati 300S in the hands of Stirling Moss/Carlos Menditéguy; Jean Behra/José Froilán González and Francisco Landi/Gerino Gerini. The remainder of the field were cars from South American teams.
Qualifying
After a three-hour qualifying session held on the prior to the race, the local hero, Juan Manuel Fangio took pole position for Scuderia Ferrari, in their Ferrari 410 S.
Race

The race was held over 106 laps of the 5.888 miles, Autódromo Municipal-Avenida Paz, giving a distance of 624.162 miles (1,004.490 km). It was the winner of the 1955 race, Enrique Saenz Valiente who took an early lead from Fangio and Musso. By lap ten, both the works Ferrari had moved ahead of the privately entered Ferrari 375 Plus of Valinete. On lap 20, Moss and Gendebien were also moving up the leaderboard. However, with just 20 laps left Gendebien were in the pits with problems, while Fangio’s car, now in the hands of Castellotti, was also in the pits following a collision with a dog. With the retirement of Musso just after half distance, the Maserati of Moss and Menditéguy was now in a clear lead. With his car now repaired, Fangio launches a relentless pursuit of the Maserati although the distance is too great and the Ferrari’s differential explodes into many pieces.
As a result of Fangio’s retirement, Moss and Menditéguy in car number 31, took an impressive victory, winning in a time of 6hrs 29:37.9 mins., averaging a speed of 96.116 mph. In second was the sole remaining Scuderia Ferrari of Gendebien and Hill, albeit two laps drift. The podium was complete by another works Maserati 300S, of Behra and González, who were a further three laps adrift.
Official classification
Class winners are in Bold text.
| Pos | No | Class | Driver | Entrant | Chassis | Laps | Reason Out | **1st** | **2nd** | 3rd | **4th** | **5th** | 6th | DNF | 7th | 8th | DNF | 9th | DISQ | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| **31** | **S3.0** | GBR **Stirling Moss** | Argentina **Carlos Menditéguy** | **Officine Alfieri Maserati** | **Maserati 300S** | **6hr 29:37.9, 106** | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| **36** | **S+3.0** | Belgium **Olivier Gendebien** | USA **Phil Hill** | **Scuderia Ferrari** | **Ferrari 857 S** | **104** | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 32 | S3.0 | France Jean Behra | Argentina José Froilán González | Officine Alfieri Maserati | Maserati 300S | 101 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| **4** | **S1.5** | Argentina **Alejandro de Tomaso** | Argentina **Carlo Tomasi** | **Maserati 150S** | **97** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| **20** | **S2.0** | Venezuela **Enrique Muro** | Venezuela **Julio Pola** | **Ferrari 500 Mondial** | **93** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 26 | S3.0 | Chile Eduardo Kovacs-Jones | Chile Raúl Jaras | Mercedes-Benz 300 SL | 90 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 43 | S+3.0 | Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio | Italy Eugenio Castellotti | Scuderia Ferrari | Ferrari 410 S Scaglietti Spyder | 89 | Transmission | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | S1.5 | USA Isabelle Haskell | Argentina Carlos Lostalo | Maserati 150S | 88 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 24 | S3.0 | Argentina Angel Maiocchi | Argentina Lucio Bollaert | Ferrari 225 S | 85 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | S1.5 | Guatemala Jaroslav Juhan | Argentina José Félix Lopes | Porsche550 Spyder | 72 | Accident | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 49 | S+3.0 | Argentina Franco Bruno | Argentina Carlos Bruno | Allard-Cadillac J2X | 71 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | S1.5 | West Germany Curt Delfosse | Argentina Pedro Escudero | Gordini-Porsche T16 Special | 70 | Pushed through finish line | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 33 | S3.0 | Brazil Francisco Landi | Italy Gerino Gerini | Officine Alfieri Maserati | Maserati 300S | 68 | Engine | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 44 | S+3.0 | Italy Luigi Musso | GBR Peter Collins | Scuderia Ferrari | Ferrari 410 S Scaglietti Spyder | 61 | Differential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 42 | S+3.0 | Argentina Roberto Bonomi | Argentina Ernesto Florencio Castro Cranwell | Ferrari 375 MM | 59 | Fire | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 34 | S3.0 | Argentina Luis Milan | Argentina Ela Capotosti | Ferrari 625 TF | 44 | Clutch | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 41 | S+3.0 | Brazil Celso Lara-Barberis | Brazil Godofredo Vianna | Ferrari 375 | 41 | Engine | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 30 | S3.0 | Venezuela Lino Fayen | Venezuela Joao Rozendo Dos Santos | Scuderia Guastalla | Ferrari 750 Monza Spyder Scaglietti | 37 | Raer axle | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 45 | S+3.0 | Argentina Enrique Saenz Valiente | Argentina Jorge Camano | Ferrari 375 Plus | 35 | Overheating | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | S2.0 | Italy Maria Teresa de Filippis | Maserati A6GCS | 26 | Accident | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 46 | S+3.0 | Argentina Carlos Najurieta | Argentina Cesar Rivero | Ferrari 375 MM | 23 | Gearbox | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | S1.5 | Argentina Miguel Jantus | Argentina Alberto Gomez | Gordini T15S | 22 | Engine | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 23 | S2.0 | Argentina Ricardo Grandio | Argentina Alberto Rodríguez Larreta | Maserati A6GCS | 21 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 25 | S3.0 | Argentina Danilo Clapesssoni | Argentina César Reyes | Ferrari 225 S | 16 | Engine | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | S1.5 | Argentina Tomas Mayol | Argentina Juan Gobbi | Porsche 550 Spyder | 14 | Engine | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | S3.0 | Uruguay Osvaldo Carballido | Uruguay Elias Carballido | Austin-Healey 100M | 11 | Fire | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 35 | S+3.0 | Argentina José M. Millet | Argentina Miguel Schroeder | Jaguar C-Type | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 40 | S+3.0 | France Jean Blanc | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Argentina Pedro J. Llano | France Colette Duval | Talbot-Lago T26GS |
- Fastest Lap: Peter Collins, 3:26.4secs (102.7034 mph)
Class winners
| Class | Winners | Sports +3000 | Sports 3000 | Sports 2000 | Sports 1500 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36 | Ferrari 857 S | Gendebien / Hill | |||
| 31 | Maserati 300S | Moss / Menditéguy | |||
| 20 | Ferrari 500 Mondial | Muro / Pola | |||
| 4 | Maserati 150S | de Tomaso / Tomasi |
Standings after the race
| Pos | Championship | Points |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Italy Maserati | 8 |
| 2 | Italy Ferrari | 6 |
| 3 | West Germany Mercedes-Benz | 1 |
- Note: Only the top five positions are included in this set of standings. Championship points were awarded for the first six places in each race in the order of 8-6-4-3-2-1. Manufacturers were only awarded points for their highest finishing car with no points awarded for positions filled by additional cars. Only the best 3 results out of the 5 races could be retained by each manufacturer. Points earned but not counted towards the championship totals are listed within brackets in the above table.
References
References
- "1000 km Buenos Aires". Racing Sports Cars.
- "1956 Buenos Aires 1000 km".
- "F.I.A. World Sports Car Championship 1956".
- "Un tributo al chueco... 1000 Km. Buenos Aires 1956".
- "1000 km Buenos Aires".
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