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1954 World Sportscar Championship
Racing tournament
Racing tournament
The 1954 World Sportscar Championship was a motor racing competition for Sportscars. It was the second FIA World Sportscar Championship. It featured a series of six endurance races, contested from 24 January to 23 November 1954. The championship was won by Ferrari.
Season summary
The 1954 World Sports Car Championship was contested over a six race series. With legendary races such as the Mille Miglia and the Carrera Panamericana now part of the international race calendar, they were accompanied by the 24 Hours of Le Mans, 12 Hours of Sebring and the RAC Tourist Trophy. The championship started in January in Argentina with a new race to the calendar, the 1000 km Buenos Aires, but the 24 Hours of Spa was omitted. The 1000 km Nürburgring was originally scheduled for the 29th of August, however once it became clear that the Mercedes 300 SLRs would not be ready in time, the race was cancelled with organisers fearing another poor attendance.
The Championship remained as a competition for manufacturers, and works teams including Scuderia Ferrari, Lancia, Aston Martin and Jaguar lead the way. The majority of the fields were made up of amateur or gentlemen drivers in privately entered cars, often up against professional racing drivers with experience in Formula One.
All races included Sportscar classes defined according to engine displacement. The Millie Miglia also defined classes for Grand Touring and Special Touring cars and the Carrera Panamericana included additional Stock car and Touring car classes. Championship points were however only awarded for outright placings. Ferrari continued to be the dominant force in 1954, winning four of the six races, a result of Enzo Ferrari’s determination to bring prestige to his marque. The other two races were also won by Italian marques, Lancia and O.S.C.A.
Season results
Results
| Date | Round | Event | Circuit or Location | Winning driver | Winning team | Winning car | Results |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24/01 | 1 | ARG [1000km of Buenos Aires](1000km-of-buenos-aires) | Autódromo Municipal-Avenida Paz | ITA Giuseppe Farina | |||
| ITA Umberto Maglioli | ITA Scuderia Ferrari | ITA Ferrari 375 MM | [Results](1954-1000-km-buenos-aires) | ||||
| 07/03 | 2 | USA [12 Hours of Sebring](12-hours-of-sebring) | Sebring International Raceway | USA Bill Lloyd | |||
| GBR Stirling Moss | USA Briggs Cunningham | ITA Osca MT4 1500 | [Results](1954-12-hours-of-sebring) | ||||
| 01/05 - 02/05 | 3 | ITA Mille Miglia | Brescia-Rome-Brescia | ITA Alberto Ascari | ITA Scuderia Lancia | ITA Lancia D24 | [Results](1954-mille-miglia) |
| 12/06 - 13/06 | 4 | FRA [24 Hours of Le Mans](24-hours-of-le-mans) | Circuit de la Sarthe | ARG José Froilán González | |||
| FRA Maurice Trintignant | ITA Scuderia Ferrari | ITA Ferrari 375 Plus | [Results](1954-24-hours-of-le-mans) | ||||
| 11/09 | 5 | GBR RAC Tourist Trophy | Dundrod | GBR Mike Hawthorn | |||
| FRA Maurice Trintignant | ITA Scuderia Ferrari | ITA Ferrari 750 Monza | [Results](1954-rac-tourist-trophy) | ||||
| 19/11 - 23/11 | 6 | MEX Carrera Panamericana | Tuxtla Gutiérrez-Ciudad Juárez | ITA Umberto Maglioli | United States Erwin Goldschmidt | ITA Ferrari 375 Plus | [Results](1954-carrera-panamericana) |
Note: The Tourist Trophy was awarded to the DB of Paul Armagnac and Gerard Laureau, which was the winner of the Dundrod race on handicap. World Championship points were awarded on the overall race results rather than the handicap results.
Championship
Championship points were awarded for the first six places in each race in the order of 8-6-4-3-2-1. Manufacturers were only awarded points for their highest finishing car
| Pos | Manufacturer | ARG [BUE](1954-1000-km-buenos-aires) | USA [SEB](1954-12-hours-of-sebring) | ITA [MMI](1954-mille-miglia) | FRA [LMS](1954-24-hours-of-le-mans) | UK [TTR](1954-rac-tourist-trophy) | MEX [PAN](1954-carrera-panamericana) | Pts | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7= | 7= | 7= | 10 | 11= | 11= |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITA Ferrari | 8 | (6) | 8 | 8 | 8 | **32** (38) | ||||||||||||||
| ITA Lancia | 6 | 8 | 6 | **20** | ||||||||||||||||
| GBR Jaguar | 3 | 6 | 1 | **10** | ||||||||||||||||
| ITA O.S.C.A. | 8 | **8** | ||||||||||||||||||
| ITA Maserati | 1 | 4 | 2 | **7** | ||||||||||||||||
| FRG Porsche | 1 | 4 | **5** | |||||||||||||||||
| USA Cunningham | 4 | **4** | ||||||||||||||||||
| GBR Austin-Healey | 4 | **4** | ||||||||||||||||||
| GBR Aston Martin | 4 | **4** | ||||||||||||||||||
| GBR HWM | 3 | **3** | ||||||||||||||||||
| GBR Kieft | 1 | **1** | ||||||||||||||||||
| FRA Gordini | 1 | **1** |
The cars
The following models contributed to the nett championship pointscores of their respective manufacturers.
- Ferrari 375 MM, Ferrari 375 Plus and Ferrari 750 Monza
- Lancia D24
- Jaguar C-type and Jaguar D-type
- Osca MT4 1500
- Maserati A6GCS
- Porsche 550 Spyder
- Cunningham-Chrysler C-4R
- Austin-Healey 100
- Aston Martin DB3S
- HWM Jaguar 108
- Kieft-Bristol Sport
- Gordini T15S
References
References
- [https://www.racingsportscars.com/championship/World%20Championship.html ''World Sportscar Championship'', www.racingsportscars.com] Retrieved on 4 April 2015
- (1961). "World Sports Car Championship".
- János L. Wimpffen, ''1954 - Ferrari consolidates'', Tine and Two Seats, 1999, pages 14 to 169
- [https://archive.today/20130203135939/http://www.teamdan.com/archive/wsc/1954/1954.html ''1954 World Sportscar Championship'', www.teamdan.com] Retrieved on 4 April 2015
- János L. Wimpffen, ''Rules and Exceptions'', Tine and Two Seats, 1999, page 16
- with no points awarded for positions filled by additional cars. Only the best 4 results out of the 6 races could be retained by each manufacturer. Points earned but not counted towards the championship totals are listed within brackets in the table below.Peter Higham, The Guinness Guide to International Motor Racing, 1995, pages 260–262
- [https://www.classicscars.com/wspr/results/wscc/ms1954.html 1954 World Sportscar Championship table at www.wspr-racing.com] Retrieved on 4 April 2015
- [https://www.classicscars.com/wspr/results/wscc/ms1954.html 1954 World Sportscar Championship race results, www.classicscars.com] Retrieved on 4 April 2015
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