1954 in Ireland

Incumbents

• President: Seán T. O'Kelly
• Taoiseach:
  • Éamon de Valera (FF) (until 2 June 1954)
  • John A. Costello (FG) (from 2 June 1954)
• Tánaiste:
  • Seán Lemass (FF) (until 2 June 1954)
  • William Norton (Lab) (from 2 June 1954)
• Minister for Finance:
  • Seán MacEntee (FF) (until 2 June 1954)
  • Gerard Sweetman (FG) (from 2 June 1954)
• Chief Justice: Conor Maguire
• Dáil:
  • 14th (until 23 April 1954)
  • 15th (from 2 June 1954)
• Seanad:
  • 7th (until 7 July 1954)
  • 8th (from 22 July 1954)

Events

• 1 January – 1954 was the first Marian year. There were many events and devotions to Mary, mother of Jesus, and shrines and statues were erected in public places.
• 11 January – The Irish Council of the European Movement was formed in Dublin.
• 19 January – The government announced that the new Cork Airport would be built at Ballygarvan, County Cork.
• 19 February – Captain Henry Harrison, the last surviving member of the party led by Charles Stewart Parnell, died aged 87.
• 20 April – Murderer Michael Manning, aged 25, was executed in Mountjoy Prison. He was the last person to be judicially executed in the state.
• 5 May – At its headquarters in Kingsbridge, transport company CIÉ signed a £4.75 million contract to replace its steam locomotives with diesels.
• 16 May – Thirty thousand people marched through Dublin in a Marian year procession, the city's greatest display of Catholic faith since the Eucharistic congress of 1932.
• 18 May – 1954 Irish general election: The Fianna Fáil party lost four seats. The second inter-party government under John A. Costello came to power when the members of the 15th Dáil assembled on 2 June.
• 25 May – Joe 'Spud' Murphy established Tayto crisps in two rented rooms on O'Rahilly's Parade, off Moore Street, Dublin
• 12 June – An Irish Republican Army (IRA) unit carried out a successful arms raid on Gough Barracks in Armagh, signalling the renewal of IRA activity following a long hiatus.
• 28 June – Alfie Byrne was elected Lord Mayor of Dublin for the tenth time.
• 5 July – Dublin Corporation decided that Nelson's Pillar on O'Connell Street in Dublin would not be removed.
• 5 September – Twenty seven people died when KLM Flight 633 crashed two minutes after leaving Shannon Airport.
• 8 September – Marian College, Dublin opened for the first time.
• Undated
  • Entrepreneur Joe "Spud" Murphy (1923–2001) established the Tayto company to manufacture crisps.
  • The Evening Press newspaper was launched in Dublin.

Arts and literature

• 16 June – The first public celebration of Bloomsday took place in Dublin. Writers Flann O'Brien, Patrick Kavanagh, and Anthony Cronin travelled in a horse-drawn coach stopping at numerous pubs to retrace the steps of the characters from James Joyce's novel Ulysses.
• 16 October – A marble plaque was unveiled at Westland Row, Dublin, to mark the centenary of the birth of writer Oscar Wilde.
• 19 November – Brendan Behan's first play, The Quare Fellow, premièred at the Pike Theatre, Dublin.
• The first Cork International Choral and Folk Dance Festival was held.
• English-born painter Derek Hill settled at St Columb's Rectory, near Churchill, County Donegal.
• Publication of Christy Brown's autobiography My Left Foot.
• Publication of Iris Murdoch's first novel, Under the Net.

Sport

Association football

;League of Ireland :Winners: Shamrock Rovers

;FAI Cup :Winners: Drumcondra 1–0 St Patrick's Athletic.

Births

• 3 January – Fintan Cullen, art historian and writer.
• 10 January – Bairbre de Brún, Sinn Féin Member of the European Parliament (MEP) and first Sinn Féin politician to represent Northern Ireland in the European Parliament.
• 22 January – Ger Fennelly, Kilkenny hurler.
• 26 January – Sean O'Callaghan, Provisional Irish Republican Army member and Garda Síochána informer (died in 2017).
• 8 March – Dermot Keely, soccer player and manager.
• 12 March – Francis Martin O'Donnell, United Nations official.
• 6 April – Billy Fitzpatrick, Kilkenny hurler.
• 11 April – Michael Lyster, RTÉ sports broadcaster.
• 15 April – Michael Willis, only official IRA member to escape from Crumlin Road prison.
• 25 April – Róisín Shortall, Labour Party Teachta Dála (TD) for Dublin North-West.
• 29 April – Gavan O'Herlihy, actor.
• 30 April – Gerry Daly, soccer player.
• 5 May – Ger Henderson, Kilkenny hurler.
• 13 May – Johnny Logan, singer and songwriter (born in Australia).
• 25 May – Daragh O'Malley, actor.
• 6 June – Tim O'Reilly, computer software promoter.
• 6 July – Tim Kennelly, Gaelic footballer with Kerry (died 2005).
• 23 July – Arthur Morgan, Provisional Irish Republican Army prisoner, Sinn Féin TD for Louth.
• 27 July – Pat Delaney, Offaly hurler.
• 28 July – Mikey Sheehy, Gaelic footballer (Kerry).
• 3 August – George Birmingham, Fine Gael politician.
• 5 August – Paddy Glackin, fiddle player.
• 12 August – Brian Cody, Kilkenny hurler, manager.
• 22 August – Jimmy Barry-Murphy, hurler and Gaelic footballer (St. Finbarr's, Cork, Munster).
• 8 September – Áine Brady, Fianna Fáil TD for Kildare North.
• 3 October – Mick Holden, Gaelic footballer and hurler (died in 2007).
• 8 October – Tony Ward, international rugby player and sports journalist.
• 16 October
  • Bertie Óg Murphy, Cork hurler and manager.
  • Noel Slevin, journalist.
• 2 November – Martin Cullen, Fianna Fáil TD representing Waterford and Cabinet Minister.
• 11 December – Noel Lane, Galway hurler and manager.
• 17 December – Síle de Valera, Fianna Fáil TD representing Clare, Minister and MEP.
• ; :* Catherine Dunne, novelist. :* Harry O'Donoghue, musician and songwriter. :* Eugene Sheehy, Group Chief Executive of Allied Irish Bank Plc.

Deaths

• 2 February – Áine Ceannt, revolutionary activist and humanitarian (born 1880).
• 20 April – Michael Manning, carter, convicted of murder and hanged, last person executed in the Republic of Ireland (born 1929).
• 1 May – James Macmahon, civil servant and businessman, Under-Secretary for Ireland from 1918 to 1922 (born 1865).
• 2 May – Elinor Darwin, engraver and portrait painter (born 1871).
• 20 May – Roger Sweetman, barrister-at-law, member of 1st Dáil representing North Wexford (born 1874).
• 8 July – George Gardiner, boxer (born 1877).
• 11 September – R. M. Smyllie, editor of The Irish Times (born 1894 in Scotland).
• 16 September – James G. Douglas, member of the 1922 Seanad (born 1887).
• 21 October – T. V. Honan, merchant, Fianna Fáil member of the Seanad (born 1878).

References

References

1. [http://www.taytocrisps.ie/site/default.asp TaytoCrisps.ie] {{webarchive. link. (5 October 2010)
2. "Created world's first cheese and onion crisps". [[The Irish Times]].
3. (2024-01-01). "Tayto History". [[Tayto (Republic of Ireland).
4. (5 November 2001). "Joe 'Spud' Murphy". [[The Daily Telegraph]].
5. (2004). "Cork International Choral Festival 1954–2004: A Celebration".