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1954 Baltimore Orioles season

Major League Baseball season


Major League Baseball season

FieldValue
nameBaltimore Orioles
season1954
leagueAmerican League
ballparkMemorial Stadium
cityBaltimore, Maryland
record54–100 (.351)
league_place7th
ownersJerold Hoffberger, Joseph Iglehart and Clarence Miles
general_managersArthur Ehlers, Paul Richards
managersJimmy Dykes
televisionWMAR-TV/WAAM
radioWCBM
(Ernie Harwell, Howard Williams, Bailey Goss)
prev_season1953 St. Louis Browns season

(Ernie Harwell, Howard Williams, Bailey Goss) |}} The 1954 Baltimore Orioles season saw the restoration of Major League Baseball to Baltimore after a 51-year absence, and the debut of the modern edition of the MLB Oriole franchise. Upon the transfer of the moribund St. Louis Browns on September 30, 1953, Baltimore returned to the American League over a half century after the Orioles of 1901–02 departed for New York City, where they eventually became the Yankees. The Baltimore Terrapins of the "outlaw" Federal League filled the void in 1914 and 1915, but the insurgent circuit collapsed without gaining recognition as a "third major league," and, as of 2022, its status remained in dispute. During most of its 51 seasons without a major-league team, Baltimore was represented in Organized Baseball by a top-level minor-league club, the Orioles of the International League.

For the American League franchise itself, its first season in Maryland actually was the 54th in its history: the team was originally founded as the Milwaukee Brewers in 1901, then transferred to Missouri as the Browns, who played from 1902 to 1953.

Inheriting the playing personnel of the 1953 Browns, the 1954 Orioles finished seventh in the eight-team American League with a record of 54 wins and 100 losses, 57 games behind the AL champion Cleveland Indians. The team was managed by Jimmy Dykes, and played its home games at Baltimore's Memorial Stadium, where it attracted 1,060,910 fans, fifth in the Junior Circuit but a massive 257 percent improvement over the 1953 Browns' totals. The franchise made a net profit of about $430,000. The new Orioles' games were broadcast over television and radio by the trio of Ernie Harwell, Howard Williams and Bailey Goss on WMAR-TV/WAAM (television) and WCBM (radio).

Offseason

  • November 30, 1953: Chuck Diering was purchased by the Orioles from the San Francisco Seals.
  • February 2, 1954: Satchel Paige was released by the Orioles.
  • February 5, 1954: Johnny Groth and Johnny Lipon were traded by the Orioles to the Chicago White Sox for Neil Berry and Sam Mele.
  • April 8, 1954: Dave Koslo was acquired from the New York Giants.

Regular season

  • April 13, 1954: The Orioles opened their first season as the reborn Browns on the road, on April 13, 1954, at Briggs Stadium against the Detroit Tigers. The Tigers won, 3–0, on three solo home runs (from Ray Boone, Walt Dropo and Frank Bolling). Steve Gromek hurled the complete game shutout and Don Larsen (who would lose 21 of 24 decisions that year) was the hard-luck loser.
  • April 15: Thousands of Baltimoreans jammed city streets as the new Orioles paraded from downtown to their new home at Memorial Stadium. During the 90-minute parade, the new Birds signed autographs, handed out pictures and threw styrofoam balls to the crowd as the throng marched down 33rd Street West. Inside, more than 46,000 watched the Orioles beat the Chicago White Sox, 3–1, to win their home opener and move into first place in the American League. Clint Courtney hit the first home run in modern Orioles history, a solo blow in the third inning. Ironically, the Orioles lost their last home game of the season, 11–0, to the same White Sox, finishing with 100 losses and games out of first place.
  • September 12: At Memorial Stadium, Joe Durham hit a solo home run off Philadelphia Athletics pitcher Al Sima in the sixth inning, to become the first African-American position player to belt a homer in Baltimore Orioles history.
  • September 14: Paul Richards, manager of the White Sox since 1951, resigns his post to join the Orioles as both field manager and general manager. When Richards' signing was announced, ten games remained in the O's season. Dykes stayed on to finish the 1954 campaign as skipper, and Richards took over in the Baltimore dugout starting in 1955. Richards had compiled a 342–265 (.563) won–lost record as leader of the Pale Hose, turning around the fortunes of the formerly hapless franchise.

Opening day lineup, April 13, 1954

Season standings

Record vs. opponents

Notable transactions

  • May 11, 1954: Neil Berry, Dick Kokos and Jim Post (minors) were traded by the Orioles to the New York Yankees for Jim Brideweser.
  • May 12, 1954: Don Lenhardt was acquired from the Orioles by the Boston Red Sox.
  • May 25, 1954: Dick Littlefield was traded by the Orioles to the Pittsburgh Pirates for Cal Abrams.
  • June 1, 1954: Vic Wertz was traded by the Orioles to the Cleveland Indians for Bob Chakales.
  • July 4, 1954: Marlin Stuart was claimed off waivers from the Orioles by the New York Yankees.
  • August 7, 1954: Bob Kuzava was claimed off waivers by the Orioles from the New York Yankees.

Roster

1954 Baltimore Orioles
**Roster**
**Pitchers**

Player stats

Batting

Starters by position

Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in

PosPlayerGABHAvg.HRRBI
C122397107.270437
1B9531188.283233
2B130432106.245424
3B101365104.285846
SS125411100.243227
LF8524059.246436
CF128418108.258229
RF115423124.293625

Other batters

Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in

PlayerGABHAvg.HRRBI
10632381.251645
10030078.260134
9426574.279220
7223055.239532
7320454.265012
5012631.24605
299419.202113
39627.11305
226115.24602
10409.22513
10347.20601
13335.15201
11102.20011
591.11100

Pitching

Starting pitchers

Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts

PlayerGIPWLERASO
35247.114153.46185
33221.113173.50103
29201.23214.3780
25179.010143.1266
423.2134.1815
14.0019.000

Other pitchers

Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts

PlayerGIPWLERASO
32166.26114.3782
716.1112.766
314.1013.143

Relief pitchers

Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts

PlayerGWLSVERASO
383743.7344
381223.6727
371514.6935
221224.4613
300010.505
200013.502
10009.002

Awards and honors

1954 Major League Baseball All-Star Game

  • Bob Turley

Farm system

Tar Heel League disbanded, June 21, 1954

Notes

References

References

  1. (2005). "Was the Federal League a Major League?".
  2. [[Baseball Reference]]: [https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/MLB/1954-misc.shtml 1954 MLB Attendance]
  3. "$86,715 Orioles' Loss Changes Richards' Plan," ''The Associated Press'' (AP), Sunday 29 April 1956. Retrieved 13 June 2025.
  4. [https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/d/dierich01.shtml Chuck Diering] at ''Baseball-Reference''
  5. [https://www.baseball-reference.com/p/paigesa01.shtml Satchel Paige] at ''Baseball-Reference''
  6. [https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/g/grothjo01.shtml Johnny Groth] at ''Baseball-Reference''
  7. [https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/k/kosloda01.shtml#trans Dave Koslo transactions] at ''Baseball Reference''
  8. [[Retrosheet]] [http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1954/B04130DET1954.htm box score: 1954-04-13]
  9. "APRIL, 1954 | BaseballLibrary.com".
  10. [http://www.baseballlibrary.com/baseballlibrary/teams/1954orioles.stm 1954 Orioles] {{Webarchive. link. (October 20, 2007 at Baseball Library)
  11. [http://www.baltimoresun.com/sports/orioles/bs-sp-joe-durham-obit-20160428-story.html Joe Durham, first African-American player to homer for Orioles, dies at 84]. ''The Baltimore Sun''. Retrieved on April 29, 2016.
  12. [http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1954/B09122BAL1954.htm Philadelphia Athletics 5, Baltimore Orioles 4 (2). Game Played on Sunday, September 12, 1954 (D) at Memorial Stadium]. Box Score and Play by Play. ''Retrosheet''. Retrieved on April 29, 2016.
  13. [https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/b/berryne01.shtml Neil Berry] at ''Baseball-Reference''
  14. [https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/l/lenhado01.shtml#trans Don Lenhardt transactions] at Baseball-Reference
  15. [https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/l/littldi01.shtml#trans Dick Littlefield transactions] at Baseball-Reference
  16. [https://www.baseball-reference.com/c/chakabo01.shtml Bob Chakales] at ''Baseball-Reference''
  17. [https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/s/stuarma01.shtml#trans Marlin Stuart transactions] at Baseball-Reference
  18. [https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/k/kuzavbo01.shtml#trans Bob Kuzava transactions] at Baseball-Reference
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