1953 Major League Baseball season

Schedule

The 1953 schedule consisted of 154 games for all teams in the American League and National League, each of which had eight teams. Each team was scheduled to play 22 games against the other seven teams of their respective league. This continued the format put in place since the season (except for ) and would be used until in the American League and in the National League.

National League Opening Day took place on April 13, featuring the newly relocated Milwaukee Braves and Cincinnati Reds, while American League Opening Day took place the following day, featuring six teams. This was the first season since that both leagues opened on different days. The final day of the scheduled regular season was on September 27, which saw all sixteen teams play, continuing the trend from . The World Series took place between September 30 and October 5.

Rule changes

The 1953 season saw the following rule changes:

• Players involved in waiver transactions after the June 15 deadline now had to pass through waivers in both leagues, not just in their respective leagues.
  • In addition, waiver claims were prioritized in reverse order of the team’s record to give less-competitive teams the first opportunity to acquire a player.
• Rules regarding signing bonus players were amended:
  • Previously, what defined a bonus player in the majors was $6,000 (), Triple-A was $4,000 (), and lower level leagues were progressively less. Now, all leagues classified above Class B (including majors) considered more than $4,000 as the line for being considered a bonus player, while Class B and lower placed this line at $3,000 ().
  • Bonus players signed to major-league contract were required to spend the first two years on the parent team before he could farmed out; if signed to minor-league contract, the player could not be moved up or down in the farms system for one year.
  • The commissioner was granted the authority to levy fines of $2,000 () or more on clubs and $500 () or more on officials who violated the rule, as well as suspend any guilty parties.
• Rules regarding high-school players were amended. Players would be allowed to sign at any time, but could not play until their original class graduated. A student who left school early could be granted permission to play at any time. Violation of the high-school signing rule could lead to the commissioner declaring the illegally signed player a free agent and levying a fine on the team.
• A new amendment regarding players being optioned or recalled to and from minor leagues was implemented. A major-league player optioned to the minor leagues was required to remain with the minor-league team for at least 10 days (and must be physically fit to play). In addition, any player optioned after July 31 must remain with the minor-league team until the minor-league's season concluded (with an exception granted in case of an open roster spot on the major-league team due to an emergency injury, allowing immediate recalls only in this situation).

Teams

Standings

American League

National League

Tie games

11 tie games (5 in AL, 6 in NL), which are not factored into winning percentage or games behind (and were often replayed again) occurred throughout the season.

American League

• Chicago White Sox, 2
• Cleveland Indians, 1
• Detroit Tigers, 4
• Philadelphia Athletics, 3

National League

• Brooklyn Dodgers, 1
• Chicago Cubs, 1
• Cincinnati Redlegs, 1
• Milwaukee Braves, 3
• New York Giants, 1
• Philadelphia Phillies, 2
• St. Louis Cardinals, 3

Postseason

The postseason began on September 30 and ended on October 5 with the New York Yankees defeating the Brooklyn Dodgers in the 1953 World Series in six games.

Bracket

| RD1-seed1=AL | RD1-team1=New York Yankees | RD1-score1=4 | RD1-seed2=NL | RD1-team2=Brooklyn Dodgers | RD1-score2=2

Managerial changes

Off-season

In-season

League leaders

American League

National League

Awards and honors

Regular season

Other awards

Baseball Hall of Fame

Main article: National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum

• Chief Bender
• Dizzy Dean
• Al Simmons
• Bobby Wallace
• Ed Barrow (executive)
• Harry Wright (executive)
• Tom Connolly (umpire)
• Bill Klem (umpire)

Home field attendance

Venues

With the relocation of the Boston Braves from Boston, Massachusetts to Milwaukee, Wisconsin as the Milwaukee Braves, they leave Braves Field (where they played 38 seasons) and move into Milwaukee County Stadium. They would go on to play there for 13 seasons through before again relocating.

Two venues were renamed early in the year:

• Shibe Park, home to the Philadelphia Athletics and Philadelphia Phillies, was renamed to Connie Mack Stadium in February, after longtime manager and owner of the Athletics.
• Sportsman's Park, home to the St. Louis Browns and St. Louis Cardinals, was sold on April 9 by Browns owner Bill Veeck to brewing company Anheuser-Busch, whose president and CEO, Gussie Busch, subsequently renamed the park to Busch Stadium (having been vetoed by the Commissioner of Baseball Ford Frick from naming it "Budweiser Stadium").

The St. Louis Browns would play their last game at Busch Stadium on September 27 against the Chicago White Sox, relocating to Baltimore, Maryland at Baltimore Memorial Stadium as the Baltimore Orioles for the start of the season.

Broadcasting rights

All American League teams (except for the St. Louis Browns) signed a two-year reciprocal agreement that guaranteed the visiting team a percentage of the radio and television broadcast revenue. The result of the Browns not signing said agreement, was that the team was shut out of the television and radio market at home and on the road.

In the National League, while the St. Louis Cardinals forged agreements with the Chicago Cubs and Cincinnati Redlegs, other teams could continue to broadcast games with opponents, even if they had not signed an agreement to do so.

Television

ABC executive Edgar J. Scherick approached MLB with a Saturday Game of the Week. With fewer outlets than CBS or NBC, ABC needed paid programming (or "anything for bills" as Scherick put it). At first, ABC hesitated at the idea of a nationally televised regular season baseball program, but gave Scherick the green light to sign up teams. Prior to the Sports Broadcasting Act of 1961, antitrust laws only allowed the networks to make deals with individual teams instead of pooling rights directly from a central league authority. Unfortunately, only three (the Philadelphia Athletics, Cleveland Indians, and Chicago White Sox were interested. To make matters worse, Major League Baseball barred the Game of the Week from airing within fifty miles of any big-league city.

The All-Star Game and World Series aired exclusively on NBC.

References

References

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