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1951 Ontario general election

Canadian provincial election


Canadian provincial election

FieldValue
election_name1951 Ontario general election
countryOntario
flag_year1921
typeparliamentary
ongoingno
party_colourno
party_nameno
previous_election1948 Ontario general election
previous_year1948
previous_mps23rd Legislative Assembly of Ontario
next_election1955 Ontario general election
next_year1955
elected_mps24th Legislative Assembly of Ontario
seats_for_election90 seats in the [24th Legislative Assembly of Ontario](24th-legislative-assembly-of-ontario)
46 seats were needed for a majority
election_dateNovember 22, 1951
image_size150x150px
image1Leslie Frost Premier of Ontario.jpg
colour1
leader1Leslie Frost
leader_since1[April 27, 1949](1949-progressive-conservative-party-of-ontario-leadership-election)
party1
leaders_seat1Victoria
last_election153
seats179
seat_change126
percentage148.5%
swing17.0pp
image2Walter Cunningham Thomson Infobox.jpg
colour2
leader2Walter Thomson
leader_since2November 10, 1950
party2
leaders_seat2*Ran in Ontario (Lost)*
last_election214
seats28
seat_change26
percentage231.5%
swing21.7pp
image4Ted jolliffe 1942.jpg
colour4
leader4Ted Jolliffe
leader_since4April 3, 1942
party4
leaders_seat4York South *(lost re-election)*
last_election421
seats42
seat_change419
percentage419.1%
swing43.3pp
image5File:Stewartsmith.jpg
colour5
leader5Stewart Smith
leader_since51951
party5Labor-Progressive
last_election52
seats51
seat_change51
percentage50.7%
swing50.3pp
titlePremier
posttitlePremier after election
before_electionLeslie Frost
before_party
after_electionLeslie Frost
after_party

46 seats were needed for a majority The 1951 Ontario general election was held on November 22, 1951, to elect the 90 members of the 24th Legislative Assembly of Ontario (Members of Provincial Parliament, or "MPPs") of the province of Ontario.

Background

Because of Canada's participation in the Korean War, and because previous legislation governing the participation of active service voters stationed overseas had lapsed, new provision was made to enable the collection of votes of Ontario residents who had returned to active service because of the present conflict. Legislation governing the functioning of elections and the preparation of voters' lists was also revised.

Opinion Polls

Polling firmLast day
of surveySourcePCOOLPOCCFOtherUndecidedMESampleONPC}};" data-sort-type="number"ONLiberal}};" data-sort-type="number"ONCCF}};" data-sort-type="number"CAIndépendant}};" data-sort-type="number"
*Election 1953*November 22, 1951**48.5**31.519.10.9
GallupOctober 1951**44**4014322
GallupAugust 1951**47**4011130
GallupJune 1951title=Survey indicates CCF slipping in Ontariodate=June 8, 1951work=The Calgary Heraldpage=5}}**45**41131
GallupFebruary 1951**43**4214123
GallupJuly 1950title=Canadian conservatives gaining in popularitydate=October 27, 1951work=The Calgary Heraldpage=11}}**44**3914321
*[Election 1948](1948-ontario-general-election)*June 7, 1948**41.28**26.5229.782.42

Campaign

The majority of races were three-way contests between the major parties:

CandidatesTotal
align="center"**PC**align="center"**Lib**
213
364
412
51
Total90

Outcome

The Ontario Progressive Conservative Party, led by Leslie Frost, won a fourth consecutive term in office, increasing its caucus in the legislature from 53 in the previous election to 79—a solid majority.

The Ontario Liberal Party, led by Walter Thomson, lost six seats, but regained the role of official opposition because of the collapse of the CCF vote. Albert Wren was elected as a Liberal-Labour candidate and sat with the Liberal caucus.

The social democratic Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF), led by Ted Jolliffe, lost all but two of its previous 21 seats with Jolliffe himself being defeated in the riding of York South.

One seat was won by J.B. Salsberg of the Labor-Progressive Party (which was the Communist Party of Ontario). LPP leader A.A. MacLeod lost his downtown Toronto seat of Bellwoods in this election and three other LPP candidates were also defeated.

Results

|- ! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | Political party ! rowspan=2 | Party leader ! colspan=5 | MPPs ! colspan=3 | Votes |- ! Candidates 1948 !Dissol. !1951 !± !# !% ! ± (pp) | 90 || 53 || 53 || 79 || 26 || 860,939 || 48.46 || 7.18 |- | 88 || 13 || 13 || 7 || rowspan="2"|6 || 551,753 || 31.06 || rowspan="2"|1.72 | 2 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 7,939 || 0.45 | 77 || 21 || 21 || 2 || 19 || 339,362 || 19.10 || 7.42 | 6 || 2 || 2 || 1 || 1 || 11,914 || 0.67 || 0.33 | 4 || || || || || 1,869 || 0.11 || 0.01 | 1 || || || || || 1,375 || 0.08 || 0.07 | 2 || || || || || 1,094 || 0.06 || 0.13 | 1 || || || || || 371 || 0.02 || 0.03 |-style="background:#E9E9E9;" |271 |90 |90 |90 | |1,776,616 |100.00% | |- |-style="background:#E9E9E9;" |2,745,709 |65.57% |2.09 |}

Vote and seat summaries

|File:Ternary ON1948.svg |1948 |File:Ternary ON1951.svg |1951

PartySeatsVotesChange (pp)
{{bartable7.18
/Liberal-Labour{{bartable1.72
{{bartable-7.42
{{bartable-1.48

Synopsis of results

RidingWinning partyTurnout
including spoilt ballotsVotesNameorder is as given in EO reports**[1948](1948-ontario-general-election)**PartyVotesShareMargin
#Margin
%PCLib/LLCCFLab-PrI-PCI-LabIndS-LabTotal
AddingtonPCPC7,03556.04%2,32818.55%73.26%7,0354,70781112,553
Algoma—ManitoulinPCPC5,71847.18%1,1389.39%68.95%5,7184,5801,82212,120
BrantLibLib8,21847.49%1,79510.37%70.36%6,4238,2182,66517,306
BrantfordLibLib7,28938.45%1,2496.59%73.74%5,6307,2896,04018,959
BruceLibPC7,36948.93%6524.33%77.21%7,3696,71797315,059
CarletonPCPC10,86359.00%5,39829.32%64.28%10,8635,4651,13894518,411
Cochrane NorthPCPC4,00940.28%4614.63%66.79%4,0093,5482,3959,952
Cochrane SouthCCFCCF10,23340.82%1,6066.41%69.52%8,6275,39110,23382025,071
Dufferin—SimcoePCPC7,53558.33%2,96622.96%62.52%7,5354,56981412,918
DurhamPCPC7,38951.79%2,27915.97%76.75%7,3895,1101,76914,268
ElginPCPC10,50155.08%3,36717.66%69.74%10,5017,1341,43019,065
Essex NorthCCFLib10,05139.85%2,2438.89%70.07%7,80810,0517,36225,221
Essex SouthPCPC9,79764.50%5,26634.67%66.29%9,7974,53186115,189
Fort WilliamLibPC8,05742.60%7223.82%72.57%8,0577,3353,15736618,915
GlengarryPCPC5,29855.23%1,00310.46%76.01%5,2984,2959,593
Grenville—DundasPCPC7,79766.01%3,78332.03%56.63%7,7974,014011,811
Grey NorthPCPC9,06858.74%4,81331.18%74.85%9,0684,2552,11515,438
Grey SouthLibLib6,25649.44%9397.42%76.75%5,3176,2561,08012,653
Haldimand—NorfolkPCPC11,29851.58%2,43011.09%69.31%11,2988,8681,73921,905
HaltonPCPC9,06351.61%2,76215.73%67.60%9,0636,3012,19717,561
Hamilton EastCCFPC9,33644.36%1,8508.79%51.77%9,3364,2247,48621,046
Hamilton CentreCCFPC7,75342.44%1,5778.63%61.16%7,7534,3416,17618,270
Hamilton—WentworthPCPC11,86555.58%6,80031.85%63.10%11,8655,0654,41721,347
Hastings East*PCPC6,29456.76%2,19819.82%72.42%6,2944,09669911,089
Hastings WestPCPC10,29955.37%3,27917.63%70.78%10,2997,0201,28318,602
HuronPCPC8,00554.88%1,4249.76%80.51%8,0056,58114,586
Huron—BrucePCPC7,43158.48%2,15516.96%76.89%7,4315,27612,707
KenoraPCLL4,77643.58%1331.21%66.00%4,6434,7761,54110,960
Kent EastLibPC6,89156.75%1,64013.51%72.82%6,8915,251012,142
Kent WestPCPC12,19455.26%3,85817.48%68.55%12,1948,3361,53622,066
Kingston*PCPC9,92457.34%3,51820.33%74.21%9,9246,40697817,308
Lambton EastPCPC6,61058.35%1,89116.69%67.25%6,6104,71911,329
Lambton WestPCPC10,81459.13%5,98332.72%64.16%10,8144,8312,64218,287
LanarkPCPC12,07177.56%9,10958.53%70.02%12,0712,96253115,564
LeedsPCPC10,65861.01%3,84822.03%74.32%10,6586,81017,468
LincolnPCPC15,47745.61%5,88717.35%65.01%15,4779,5908,03283433,933
LondonLibPC13,92647.38%3,11210.59%61.06%13,92610,8144,65529,395
Middlesex NorthPCPC8,60749.29%2,98117.07%57.63%8,6075,6263,22917,462
Middlesex SouthPCPC8,46158.27%3,32422.89%65.08%8,4615,13792214,520
Muskoka—OntarioPCPC9,37054.17%2,80716.23%73.86%9,3706,5631,36417,297
Niagara FallsLibLib10,20948.79%3,26315.59%61.57%6,94610,2093,76920,924
NipissingPCPC8,21946.73%1,4098.01%65.11%8,2196,8102,56117,590
NorthumberlandPCPC10,14062.43%4,03924.87%78.11%10,1406,10116,241
OntarioCCFCCF12,05440.17%2,1787.26%71.44%9,8767,80612,05426830,004
Ottawa EastLibLib10,72250.08%2,27510.63%58.34%8,44710,7222,24221,411
Ottawa SouthPCPC19,90855.98%7,46420.99%59.72%19,90812,4443,21235,564
OxfordPCPC10,02645.17%1960.88%68.16%10,0269,8302,33822,194
Parry SoundPCPC6,34860.24%2,15820.48%68.87%6,3484,19010,538
PeelPCPC12,52856.61%6,81730.80%66.22%12,5285,7113,89322,132
PerthPCPC11,69750.21%2,57711.06%69.05%11,6979,1202,47723,294
PeterboroughPCPC14,44258.48%6,80227.54%67.14%14,4427,6402,61424,696
Port ArthurCCFPC7,75837.38%1,5867.64%63.89%7,7585,4476,1721,375Bruce Magnuson, who later became the Labor-Progressive leader in Ontario in 195620,752
PrescottPCPC7,04657.11%1,96015.89%76.77%7,0465,0865614912,337
Prince Edward—LennoxLibPC7,56554.30%1,1978.59%100.23%7,5656,36813,933
Rainy RiverLLPC3,63344.04%4705.70%72.52%3,6333,1631,4548,250
Renfrew NorthPCPC7,76957.93%2,12715.86%67.59%7,7695,64213,411
Renfrew SouthPCPC6,87556.00%1,93715.78%68.97%6,8754,93846312,276
RussellPCPC6,94644.31%100.06%55.68%6,9466,9361,79415,676
Sault Ste. MarieCCFPC7,35939.42%1,3087.01%71.24%7,3596,0515,25718,667
Simcoe CentrePCPC7,72157.03%1,90314.06%62.02%7,7215,81813,539
Simcoe EastPCPC8,63455.91%3,56523.08%72.59%8,6345,0691,74115,444
StormontPCLib9,38350.32%1,6809.01%70.95%7,7039,3831,56018,646
SudburyPCPC14,05644.91%2,4187.73%65.77%14,05611,6385,60531,299
TemiskamingCCFPC4,32839.53%6636.05%73.61%4,3282,9573,66510,950
VictoriaPCPC12,42381.02%9,51262.03%69.66%12,4232,91115,334
Waterloo NorthLibPC9,87335.22%1610.57%58.54%9,8739,7128,44528,030
Waterloo SouthCCFPC8,23940.57%1,2496.15%68.30%8,2395,0786,99020,307
WellandLibPC10,39040.27%4821.87%68.83%10,3909,9084,70979125,798
Wellington NorthLibPC7,15949.85%6024.19%75.90%7,1596,55764514,361
Wellington SouthPCPC8,20843.65%2,23511.88%71.77%8,2085,9734,62518,806
WentworthCCFPC11,00437.97%4081.41%53.08%11,0047,38310,59628,983
Windsor—WalkervillePCPC8,85848.60%3,80120.86%66.24%8,8583,4515,05785918,225
Windsor—SandwichPCPC11,66653.32%6,50129.71%63.81%11,6665,0505,16521,881
York EastCCFPC30,94447.78%8,70813.45%56.23%30,94411,58122,23664,761
York NorthPCPC19,51849.00%8,15920.48%59.64%19,51811,3598,95539,832
York SouthCCFPC13,76039.61%5141.48%58.74%13,7606,87013,24686734,743
York WestCCFPC24,61447.62%7,57314.65%65.39%24,61410,03417,04151,689
BeachesCCFPC9,90449.28%2,67913.33%66.15%9,9042,9707,22520,099
BellwoodsLab-PrPC5,57133.39%2981.79%64.56%5,5715,2732,4833,35716,684
BracondaleCCFPC6,21342.17%1,72011.67%59.11%6,2134,0284,49314,734
DovercourtCCFPC8,59538.98%4622.10%59.97%8,5955,3218,13322,049
EglintonPCPC21,87665.20%14,78344.06%66.98%21,8767,0934,58533,554
High ParkCCFPC10,36044.30%2,39910.26%67.71%10,3605,0657,96123,386
ParkdaleCCFPC10,91442.58%2,5019.76%61.82%10,9146,3048,41325,631
RiverdaleCCFPC10,73645.57%3,57015.15%60.36%10,7365,2857,16637123,558
St. AndrewLab-PrLab-Pr5,22038.85%1,36510.16%56.64%3,8552,0461,9155,22040113,437
St. DavidCCFPC6,88040.64%1,2327.28%57.90%6,8804,4015,64816,929
St. GeorgePCPC10,33356.86%5,90432.49%54.42%10,3333,4104,42918,172
St. PatrickPCPC7,40057.97%4,49635.22%53.52%7,4002,4622,90412,766
WoodbineCCFPC10,44543.97%1,1674.91%61.78%10,4454,0309,27823,753

: = open seat : = turnout is above provincial average : = winning candidate was in previous Legislature : = incumbent had switched allegiance : = other incumbents renominated : = campaigned as a Liberal-Labour candidate

Analysis

Party in 1st placeParty in 2nd placeTotalPCLibLLCCF
5712179
617
11
22
11
Total105712290
Parties1st2nd3rd4th5thTotal
7910190
7572488
22250377
112
1146
112
314
11
11
SourcePartyTotal
align="center"**PC**align="center"**Lib**align="center"**L-L**
Seats retainedIncumbents returned44
Open seats held7
Seats changing handsIncumbents defeated26
Open seats gained2
**Total**797

Seats that changed hands

Party1948Gain from (loss to)1951PCLibCCFLbr-PL-L
538(1)181
131(8)1
21(18)(1)
2(1)
11(1)
**Total**902(28)8(2)191

There were 29 seats that changed allegiance in the election.

CCF to PC

  • Beaches
  • Bracondale
  • Dovercourt
  • Hamilton Centre
  • Hamilton East
  • High Park
  • Parkdale
  • Port Arthur
  • Riverdale
  • Sault Ste. Marie
  • St. David
  • Timiskaming
  • Waterloo South
  • Wentworth
  • Woodbine
  • York East
  • York South
  • York West

CCF to Liberal

  • Essex North

PC to Liberal

  • Stormont

PC to Liberal-Labour

  • Kenora

Liberal to PC

  • Bruce
  • Fort William
  • Kent East
  • London
  • Prince Edward—Lennox
  • Waterloo North
  • Welland
  • Wellington North

Labor-Progressive to PC

  • Bellwoods

Liberal-Labour to PC

  • Rainy River

References

References

  1. {{Cite canlaw. (1945 (1st sess.))
  2. {{Cite canlaw. (1951)
  3. {{Cite canlaw. (1951)
  4. {{Cite canlaw. (1951)
  5. (June 8, 1951). "Survey indicates CCF slipping in Ontario". The Calgary Herald.
  6. (October 27, 1951). "Canadian conservatives gaining in popularity". The Calgary Herald.
  7. . ["1951 Ontario general election"](https://results.elections.on.ca/en/data-explorer?fromYear=1867&toYear=2019&electionType=GE&electionId=253).
  8. . (November 23, 1951). ["Results By Constituencies In Ontario Provincial Elections"](https://www.newspapers.com/image/456568224/). *[[Ottawa Citizen]]*.
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