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1950 Major League Baseball season
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| title | 1950 MLB season |
| league | American League (AL) |
| National League (NL) | |
| sport | Baseball |
| duration | Regular season:{{Bulleted list |
| no_of_games | 154 |
| no_of_teams | 16 (8 per league) |
| season | Regular season |
| MVP | AL: Phil Rizzuto (NYY) |
| NL: Jim Konstanty (PHI) | |
| MVP_link | Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award |
| conf1 | AL |
| conf1_champ | [New York Yankees](1950-new-york-yankees-season) |
| conf1_runner-up | [Detroit Tigers](1950-detroit-tigers-season) |
| conf2 | NL |
| conf2_champ | [Philadelphia Phillies](1950-philadelphia-phillies-season) |
| conf2_runner-up | [Brooklyn Dodgers](1950-brooklyn-dodgers-season) |
| finals | World Series |
| finals_link | 1950 World Series |
| finals_champ | [New York Yankees](1950-new-york-yankees-season) |
| finals_runner-up | [Philadelphia Phillies](1950-philadelphia-phillies-season) |
| finals_MVP | Jerry Coleman (NYY) |
| finals_MVP_link | Babe Ruth Award |
| seasonslist | List of MLB seasons |
| seasonslistnames | MLB |
| prevseason_link | 1949 Major League Baseball season |
| prevseason_year | 1949 |
| nextseason_link | 1951 Major League Baseball season |
| nextseason_year | 1951 |
National League (NL) | April 18 – October 1, 1950}}World Series:{{Bulleted list | October 4–7, 1950}} NL: Jim Konstanty (PHI) | conf1_runner-up = Detroit Tigers | conf2_runner-up = Brooklyn Dodgers | finals_runner-up = Philadelphia Phillies The 1950 major league baseball season began on April 18, 1950. The regular season ended on October 1, with the Philadelphia Phillies and New York Yankees as the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The postseason began with Game 1 of the 47th World Series on October 4 and ended with Game 4 on October 7. The Yankees swept the Phillies in four games, capturing their 13th championship in franchise history, and their second of five consecutive World Series titles.
The 17th Major League Baseball All-Star Game was held on July 11 at Comiskey Park in Chicago, Illinois, home of the Chicago White Sox. The National League won, 4–3.
On Opening Day, April 18, the Boston Braves became the fifth team in MLB to break the color line when they fielded Sam Jethroe.
The only no-hitter of the season was pitched by Vern Bickford on August 9, in the Boston Braves 7–0 victory over the Brooklyn Dodgers. This season saw the first use of a bullpen car, by the Cleveland Indians.
Schedule
The 1950 schedule consisted of 154 games for all teams in the American League and National League, each of which had eight teams. Each team was scheduled to play 22 games against the other seven teams of their respective league. This continued the format put in place since the season (except for ) and would be used until in the American League and in the National League.
Opening Day took place on April 18, featuring all 16 teams, the first time since . The final day of the regular season was on October 1, which also saw all 16 teams play, continuing the trend from . This was the first time since that all 16 teams played their first and last games on the same days. The World Series took place between October 4 and October 7.
Rule changes
The 1950 season saw the following rule changes:
- Home team must bat second, in the bottom of the inning. This replaced the previous rule which would give the manager or captain of the home team preference to whether the home team would bat first or second. A major league game did not feature a home team in the top of the inning since 1914.
- The pitching mound must be 15 inches high. The previous rule stated that the maximum height was 15 inches but gave no minimum.
- Rules for determining winning and losing pitcher were formally established (though followed the same standard since 1920).
- A winning pitcher is determined by the pitcher who is currently in the game when his team scores the leading run, where the team does not give up the lead later. A starting pitcher must pitch at least five innings, or else the win goes to the reliever deemed "most effective".
- A losing pitcher is determined by the pitcher to give up the losing run.
- The size of all gloves, aside from first baseman and catcher's gloves, are regulated to be no more than 8 inches wide and 12 inches long. The size and shape of the webbing between the thumb and index finger was also regulated.
- The strike zone was redefined and shrunk to be from the armpits to the top of the knees of the batter.
- When a batter reaches first on a strikeout due to a passed ball on strike three, the pitcher is charged with an error, not a wild pitch. However, when determining earned runs for said pitcher, the ball is treated as a wild pitch, so that the pitcher would not be absolved for causing the opposing team scoring on said passed ball.
- For the 1950 season only, if a baserunner is attempting to steal a base, and is "well advanced towards the base" while a balk is called, the runner is awarded a stolen base.
- Rules regarding drafting high-school-age players were amended. Previously, a player who had either left school early or who did not finish high school on schedule had to wait until his last enrolled class (potentially later than the class in which he started school) graduated. Now, a high-school student could sign with a professional club after the class in which he first entered high school had graduated.
- In an arrangement between the major leagues and the US Department of Justice, teams could authorize broadcasts outside a 50-mile radius of their ballpark at hours when a team in the broadcast area was not playing.
- Players now had to remain on the disabled list for only 30 days instead of 60 (this introduced the 30-day disabled list, along with the already existing 60-day list).
- The National League made the following changes in regards to night games:
- Aside from local ordinances, the 12:50a.m. curfew restriction for games was lifted, allowing tie games to continue indefinitely until a team won.
- The suspended-game policy, which stated that a game that had to be halted (primarily) due to a curfew would resume the next time the two teams met, was restored.
- The twilight doubleheader was restored, matching policy of the American League.
- Ballpark lights were now allowed to be turned on when afternoon games ran into darkness before its conclusion.
- In contrast to the National League, the American League allowed ballpark lights to be turned on when afternoon games ran into darkness, but only during the final series of the season, and only for teams vying for first, second, third, or fourth place in the standings.
Teams
| League | Team | City | Stadium | Capacity | Manager | American League}};" | Boston Red Sox | Chicago White Sox | Cleveland Indians | Detroit Tigers | New York Yankees | Philadelphia Athletics | St. Louis Browns | Washington Senators | National League}};" | Boston Braves | Brooklyn Dodgers | Chicago Cubs | Cincinnati Reds | New York Giants | Philadelphia Phillies | Pittsburgh Pirates | St. Louis Cardinals | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boston, Massachusetts | Fenway Park | 35,200 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chicago, Illinois | Comiskey Park | 47,400 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cleveland, Ohio | Cleveland Stadium | 73,811 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Detroit, Michigan | Briggs Stadium | 58,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| New York, New York | Yankee Stadium | 67,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Shibe Park | 33,166 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| St. Louis, Missouri | Sportsman's Park | 34,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Washington, D.C. | Griffith Stadium | 29,731 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boston, Massachusetts | Braves Field | 37,106 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| New York, New York | Ebbets Field | 32,111 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chicago, Illinois | Wrigley Field | 38,690 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cincinnati, Ohio | Crosley Field | 30,101 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| New York, New York | Polo Grounds | 54,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Shibe Park | 33,166 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | Forbes Field | 33,730 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| St. Louis, Missouri | Sportsman's Park | 34,000 |
Standings
American League
National League
Tie games
8 tie games (4 in AL, 4 in NL), which are not factored into winning percentage or games behind (and were often replayed again) occurred throughout the season.
American League
- Chicago White Sox, 2
- Cleveland Indians, 1
- Detroit Tigers, 3
- New York Yankees, 1
- Philadelphia Athletics, 1
- Washington Senators, 1
National League
- Boston Braves, 2
- Brooklyn Dodgers, 1
- Chicago Cubs, 1
- Philadelphia Phillies, 3
- Pittsburgh Pirates, 1
Postseason
The postseason began on October 4 and ended on October 7, with the New York Yankees sweeping the Philadelphia Phillies in the 1950 World Series in four games.
Bracket
| RD1-seed1=AL | RD1-team1=New York Yankees | RD1-score1=4 | RD1-seed2=NL | RD1-team2=Philadelphia Phillies | RD1-score2=0
Managerial changes
Off-season
| Team | Former Manager | New Manager | Boston Braves | Washington Senators |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Johnny Cooney | Billy Southworth | |||
| Joe Kuhel | Bucky Harris |
In-season
| Team | Former Manager | New Manager | Boston Red Sox | Chicago White Sox |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joe McCarthy | Steve O'Neill | |||
| Jack Onslow | Red Corriden |
League leaders
American League
| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| AVG | Billy Goodman (BoS) | .354 |
| OPS | Larry Doby (CLE) | .986 |
| HR | Al Rosen (CLE) | 37 |
| RBI | Walt Dropo (BOS) | |
| Vern Stephens (BOS) | 144 | |
| R | Dom DiMaggio (BOS) | 131 |
| H | George Kell (DET) | 218 |
| SB | Dom DiMaggio (BOS) | 15 |
| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| W | Bob Lemon (CLE) | 23 |
| L | Alex Kellner (PHA) | 20 |
| ERA | Early Wynn (CLE) | 3.20 |
| K | Bob Lemon (CLE) | 170 |
| IP | Bob Lemon (CLE) | 288.0 |
| SV | Mickey Harris (WSH) | 15 |
| WHIP | Early Wynn (CLE) | 1.250 |
National League
| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| AVG | Stan Musial (STL) | .346 |
| OPS | Stan Musial (STL) | 1.034 |
| HR | Ralph Kiner (PIT) | 47 |
| RBI | Del Ennis (PHI) | 126 |
| R | Earl Torgeson (BSN) | 120 |
| H | Duke Snider (BRO) | 199 |
| SB | Sam Jethroe (BSN) | 35 |
| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| W | Warren Spahn (BSN) | 21 |
| L | Bob Rush (CHC) | 20 |
| ERA | Sal Maglie (NYG) | 2.71 |
| K | Warren Spahn (BSN) | 191 |
| IP | Vern Bickford (BSN) | 311.2 |
| SV | Jim Konstanty (PHI) | 22 |
| WHIP | Larry Jansen (NYG) | 1.065 |
Awards and honors
Regular season
| Baseball Writers' Association of America Awards | BBWAA Award | National League | American League |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rookie of the Year | Sam Jethroe (BSN) | Walt Dropo (BOS) | |
| Most Valuable Player | Jim Konstanty (PHI) | Phil Rizzuto (NYY) | |
| Babe Ruth Award | |||
| (World Series MVP) | — | Jerry Coleman (NYY) |
Other awards
| *The Sporting News* Awards | Award | National League | American League |
|---|---|---|---|
| Player of the Year | — | Phil Rizzuto (NYY) | |
| Pitcher of the Year | Jim Konstanty (PHI) | Bob Lemon (CLE) | |
| Rookie of the Year | — | Whitey Ford (NYY) | |
| Manager of the Year | — | Red Rolfe (DET) | |
| Executive of the Year | — | George Weiss (NYY) |
Home field attendance
| Team name | Wins | %± | Home attendance | %± | Per game |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New York Yankees | 98 | 1.0% | 2,081,380 | −8.9% | 27,031 |
| Detroit Tigers | 95 | 9.2% | 1,951,474 | 7.2% | 24,092 |
| Cleveland Indians | 92 | 3.4% | 1,727,464 | −22.7% | 22,435 |
| Boston Red Sox | 94 | −2.1% | 1,344,080 | −15.8% | 17,456 |
| Philadelphia Phillies | 91 | 12.3% | 1,217,035 | 48.5% | 15,603 |
| Brooklyn Dodgers | 89 | −8.2% | 1,185,896 | −27.4% | 15,204 |
| Pittsburgh Pirates | 57 | −19.7% | 1,166,267 | −19.5% | 15,146 |
| Chicago Cubs | 64 | 4.9% | 1,165,944 | 2.0% | 14,948 |
| St. Louis Cardinals | 78 | −18.8% | 1,093,411 | −23.6% | 14,387 |
| New York Giants | 86 | 17.8% | 1,008,878 | −17.2% | 13,275 |
| Boston Braves | 83 | 10.7% | 944,391 | −12.7% | 11,954 |
| Chicago White Sox | 60 | −4.8% | 781,330 | −16.6% | 9,890 |
| Washington Senators | 67 | 34.0% | 699,697 | −9.2% | 8,970 |
| Cincinnati Reds | 66 | 6.5% | 538,794 | −23.9% | 7,089 |
| Philadelphia Athletics | 52 | −35.8% | 309,805 | −62.1% | 4,023 |
| St. Louis Browns | 58 | 9.4% | 247,131 | −8.8% | 3,340 |
References
References
- "These players integrated each MLB team".
- "American League No Hitters". [[Baseball Almanac]].
- "National League No Hitters". [[Baseball Almanac]].
- Lukas, Paul. (October 19, 2007). "Long live the bullpen car - ESPN Page 2". ESPN.
- "MLB Rule Changes {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
- Belleville, Gary. (Spring 2023). "The Death and Rebirth of the Home Team Batting First".
- Green, Jeremy. "1949 Winter Meetings: Bonuses, Bargains, and Broadcasts – Society for American Baseball Research".
- (2013-12-13). "Pitching Mound History–balance between pitchers and batters".
- Vaccaro, Frank. (Spring 2013). "Origin of the Modern Pitching Win".
- "Rules History".
- Holmes, Dan. (2021-02-07). "1950 rule forced Joe DiMaggio to ditch his favorite glove".
- "A guide to rules changes in MLB (and sports) history".
- "1950 Major League Managers".
- "1950 American League Batting Leaders".
- "1950 American League Pitching Leaders".
- "1950 National League Batting Leaders".
- "1950 National League Pitching Leaders".
- "The Hutch Award, Lou Gehrig Award, Babe Ruth Award & Roberto Clemente Award Winners".
- "1950 World Series". [[Baseball Reference]].
- "Major League Player of the Year Award by The Sporting News".
- "Pitcher of the Year Award by The Sporting News".
- "Rookie of the Year Award by The Sporting News".
- "Manager of the Year Award by The Sporting News".
- "MLB Executive of the Year Award".
- "New York Yankees Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".
- "Detroit Tigers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".
- "Cleveland Guardians Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".
- "Boston Red Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".
- "Philadelphia Phillies Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".
- "Los Angeles Dodgers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".
- "Pittsburgh Pirates Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".
- "Chicago Cubs Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".
- "St. Louis Cardinals Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".
- "San Francisco Giants Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".
- "Atlanta Braves Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".
- "Chicago White Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".
- "Minnesota Twins Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".
- "Cincinnati Reds Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".
- "Athletics Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".
- "Baltimore Orioles Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".
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