1949 Manchester BEA Douglas DC-3 accident

Accident

The aircraft took off from Belfast Nutts Corner Airport at 10:58 on 19 August 1949 on a short-haul flight to Manchester Airport, with twenty-nine passengers and either three or four crew members on board. US newspaper reports, using agency reports filed soon after the incident, favour the former number of crew; Flight Magazine, reporting a little time later, favoured the latter.

An hour after take-off, at 11:59, the last radio contact with the crew occurred and about one minute later the aircraft crashed. It was flying at approximately 1350 ft when it hit a mist-covered hill () at Wimberry Stones, near to the Chew Valley on Saddleworth Moor near Oldham, 15 miles from Manchester Airport. Contact was made approximately 20 ft from the summit. The aircraft broke up and caught fire. Twenty-one passengers and all the crew members died, leaving eight survivors.

The dead passengers were eleven women, six men and four children, three of whom were aged under two years; the three crew members were all male. All but two of the dead died at the scene. The injured were treated at Oldham Infirmary. The rescue was hampered by bad weather and the remote location of the crash site. Workers from a paper mill approximately 0.75 miles away formed a human chain to carry the injured from the hillside to lower ground and a doctor at the scene said, "I found bodies scattered all over the place. There were a few survivors lying groaning on the hillside but some of them died before I could attend to them. I have been a doctor since 1914 and served in both wars, but this was the worst sight that I have ever seen." The cause of the accident was an error in navigation, incorrect approach procedure and failure to check the position of the aircraft accurately before the descent from a safe height.

An hour later, a Proctor light aircraft crashed on a test flight in mist at Baildon in Yorkshire, approximately 40 miles away. All four of its passengers died.

The five-year-old Stephen Evans was one of the survivors. His parents also survived, but his younger brother Roger was killed. Evans, now an eminent professor of epidemiology, returned to the site of the crash for the first time in 2016 along with members of his family.

References

References

1. "Accident Description". Aviation Safety Network.
2. (27 May 1943). "Roll of Honour – Royal Air Force". Flight.
3. (25 August 1949). "B.E.A. Dakota crash". Flight.
4. (19 August 1949). "British plane crashes, 22 persons killed". The Rock Hill Herald.
5. (20 August 1949). "Plane hits British hill, 21 killed". Schenectady Gazette.
6. (20 August 1949). "British plane crash kills 24". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
7. U.P.. (19 August 1949). "27 killed in plane crashes". Greensburg Daily Tribune.
8. (19 August 1949). "26 Britons perish in 2 plane crashes". The Victoria Advocate.
9. Trevor Baxter. (15 July 2016). "Plane crash survivor makes poignant first return to Saddleworth site". Saddleworth Independent.