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1943 Major League Baseball season


FieldValue
title1943 MLB season
leagueAmerican League (AL)
National League (NL)
sportBaseball
durationRegular season:{{Bulleted list
no_of_games154
no_of_teams16 (8 per league)
seasonRegular season
MVPAL: Spud Chandler (NYY)
NL: Stan Musial (STL)
MVP_linkMajor League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award
conf1AL
conf1_champ[New York Yankees](1943-new-york-yankees-season)
conf1_runner-up[Washington Senators](1943-washington-senators-season)
conf2NL
conf2_champ[St. Louis Cardinals](1943-st-louis-cardinals-season)
conf2_runner-up[Cincinnati Reds](1943-cincinnati-reds-season)
finalsWorld Series
finals_link1943 World Series
finals_champ[New York Yankees](1943-new-york-yankees-season)
finals_runner-up[St. Louis Cardinals](1943-st-louis-cardinals-season)
seasonslistList of MLB seasons
seasonslistnamesMLB
prevseason_link1942 Major League Baseball season
prevseason_year1942
nextseason_link1944 Major League Baseball season
nextseason_year1944

National League (NL) | April 20 – October 3, 1943 (AL) | April 21 – October 3, 1943 (NL)}}World Series:{{Bulleted list | October 5–11, 1943}} NL: Stan Musial (STL) | conf1_runner-up = Washington Senators | conf2_runner-up = Cincinnati Reds | finals_runner-up = St. Louis Cardinals The 1943 major league baseball season began on April 20, 1943. The regular season ended on October 3, with the St. Louis Cardinals and New York Yankees as the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The postseason began with Game 1 of the 40th World Series on October 5 and ended with Game 5 on October 11. In the fourth iteration of this World Series matchup (and a rematch of the previous year), the Yankees defeated the Cardinals, four games to one, capturing their tenth championship in franchise history, since their previous in . Going into the season, the defending World Series champions were the St. Louis Cardinals from the season.

The 11th Major League Baseball All-Star Game was held on July 13 at the Shibe Park in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, hosted by the Philadelphia Athletics. The American League won, 5–3. This was also the first All-Star Game held at night.

In order to conserve rail transport during World War II, the 1943 spring training sites was limited to an area east of the Mississippi River and north of the Ohio River. Spring training sites included the Chicago White Sox in French Lick, Indiana; the Washington Senators in College Park, Maryland; and the Yankees in Asbury Park, New Jersey.

Schedule

The 1943 schedule consisted of 154 games for all teams in the American League and National League, each of which had eight teams. Each team was scheduled to play 22 games against the other seven teams of their respective league. This continued the format put in place since the season (except for ) and would be used until in the American League and in the National League.

American League Opening Day took place on April 20 with a game between the Philadelphia Athletics and Washington Senators, while National League Opening Day took place on the following day, featuring four teams. This was the first season since that both leagues opened on different days. The final day of the regular season was on October 3, which saw all sixteen teams play, also the first time since . The World Series took place between October 5 and October 11.

Rule changes

The 1943 season saw the following rule changes:

  • Draft rules in regard to payment of the selection fee for players on the National Defense, voluntarily retired, and suspended lists were revised. Previously, teams had not had to pay the selection fee until the player reported to the team. With the new revision, teams would now have to pay the fee when the player was selected.
  • During the July All-Star break, Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis granted the Washington Senators the ability to play an unlimited amount of weekday night games (previously, they were allowed 21, while other teams were still only allowed 14).

Teams

An asterisk () denotes the ballpark a team played the minority of their home games at*

LeagueTeamCityStadiumCapacityManagerAmerican League}};"Boston Red SoxChicago White SoxCleveland IndiansDetroit TigersNew York YankeesPhiladelphia AthleticsSt. Louis BrownsWashington SenatorsNational League}};"Boston BravesBrooklyn DodgersChicago CubsCincinnati RedsNew York GiantsPhiladelphia PhilliesPittsburgh PiratesSt. Louis Cardinals
Boston, MassachusettsFenway Park33,817
Chicago, IllinoisComiskey Park50,000
Cleveland, OhioCleveland Stadium78,811
League Park*22,500*
Detroit, MichiganBriggs Stadium58,000
New York, New YorkYankee Stadium70,000
Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaShibe Park33,000
St. Louis, MissouriSportsman's Park34,023
Washington, D.C.Griffith Stadium32,000
Boston, MassachusettsBraves Field37,746
New York, New YorkEbbets Field35,000
Chicago, IllinoisWrigley Field38,396
Cincinnati, OhioCrosley Field29,401
New York, New YorkPolo Grounds56,000
Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaShibe Park33,000
Pittsburgh, PennsylvaniaForbes Field33,467
St. Louis, MissouriSportsman's Park34,023

Standings

American League

National League

Tie games

11 tie games (4 in AL, 7 in NL), which are not factored into winning percentage or games behind (and were often replayed again) occurred throughout the season.

American League

  • Boston Red Sox, 3
  • Chicago White Sox, 1
  • Detroit Tigers, 1
  • New York Yankees, 1
  • Philadelphia Athletics, 1
  • St. Louis Browns, 1

National League

  • Chicago Cubs, 1
  • Cincinnati Reds, 1
  • New York Giants, 3
  • Philadelphia Phillies, 3
  • Pittsburgh Pirates, 3
  • St. Louis Cardinals, 3

Postseason

The postseason began on October 5 and ended on October 11 with the New York Yankees defeating the St. Louis Cardinals in the 1943 World Series in five games.

Bracket

| RD1-seed1=AL | RD1-team1=New York Yankees | RD1-score1=4 | RD1-seed2=NL | RD1-team2=St. Louis Cardinals | RD1-score2=1

Managerial changes

Off-season

TeamFormer ManagerNew ManagerDetroit TigersPhiladelphia PhilliesWashington Senators
Del BakerSteve O'Neill
Hans LobertBucky Harris
Bucky HarrisOssie Bluege

In-season

TeamFormer ManagerNew ManagerBoston BravesPhiladelphia Phillies
Casey StengelBob Coleman
Bucky HarrisFreddie Fitzsimmons

League leaders

American League

StatPlayerTotal
AVGLuke Appling (CWS).328
OPSCharlie Keller (NYY).922
HRRudy York (DET)34
RBIRudy York (DET)118
RGeorge Case (WSH)102
HDick Wakefield (DET)200
SBGeorge Case (WSH)61
StatPlayerTotal
WSpud Chandler (NYY)
Dizzy Trout (DET)20
LLum Harris (PHA)21
ERASpud Chandler (NYY)1.64
KAllie Reynolds (CLE)151
IPJim Bagby (CLE)273.0
SVGordon Maltzberger (CWS)14
WHIPSpud Chandler (NYY)0.992

National League

StatPlayerTotal
AVGStan Musial (STL).357
OPSStan Musial (STL).988
HRBill Nicholson (CHC)29
RBIBill Nicholson (CHC)128
RArky Vaughan (BRO)112
HStan Musial (STL)220
SBArky Vaughan (BRO)20
StatPlayerTotal
WMort Cooper (STL)
Elmer Riddle (CIN)
Rip Sewell (PIT)21
LNate Andrews (BSN)20
ERAMax Lanier (STL)1.90
KJohnny Vander Meer (CIN)174
IPAl Javery (BSN)303.0
SVLes Webber (BRO)10
WHIPWhit Wyatt (BRO)1.007

Awards and honors

Regular season

Baseball Writers' Association of America AwardsBBWAA AwardNational LeagueAmerican League
Most Valuable PlayerStan Musial (STL)Spud Chandler (NYY)

Other awards

*The Sporting News* AwardsAwardNational LeagueAmerican League
Most Valuable PlayerStan Musial (STL)Spud Chandler (NYY)
Player of the YearSpud Chandler (NYY)
Manager of the YearJoe McCarthy (NYY)
Executive of the YearClark Griffith (WSH)

Home field attendance

Team nameWinsHome attendancePer game
Brooklyn Dodgers81−22.1%661,739−36.2%8,594
New York Yankees98−4.9%618,330−32.9%8,030
Detroit Tigers786.8%606,2874.5%7,773
Washington Senators8435.5%574,69442.4%7,562
St. Louis Cardinals105−0.9%517,135−6.6%6,384
Chicago White Sox8224.2%508,96219.5%6,697
Chicago Cubs748.8%508,247−14.0%6,777
Pittsburgh Pirates8021.2%498,74011.1%6,394
Philadelphia Phillies6452.4%466,975102.9%5,987
New York Giants55−35.3%466,095−40.2%6,053
Cleveland Indians829.3%438,894−4.5%5,700
Cincinnati Reds8714.5%379,122−11.2%4,861
Philadelphia Athletics49−10.9%376,735−11.0%4,769
Boston Red Sox68−26.9%358,275−50.9%4,653
Boston Braves6815.3%271,289−4.9%3,523
St. Louis Browns72−12.2%214,392−16.1%2,784

Venues

Over 77 home games, the Cleveland Indians played 48 games at Cleveland Stadium and 29 games at League Park. All Sunday home games took place at Cleveland Stadium. This would be the 9th of 12 seasons since that saw the Indians play at both venues.

References

References

  1. Suehsdorf, A. D. (1978). ''The Great American Baseball Scrapbook'', p. 103. Random House. {{ISBN. 0-394-50253-1.
  2. Bush, Frederick C.. "1942 Winter Meetings: Green Light Matters of Manpower and the Military – Society for American Baseball Research".
  3. Moraski, Richard. "The Washington Senators in Wartime – Society for American Baseball Research".
  4. "1943 Major League Managers".
  5. "1943 American League Batting Leaders".
  6. "1943 American League Pitching Leaders".
  7. "1943 National League Batting Leaders".
  8. "1943 National League Pitching Leaders".
  9. "Most Valuable Player Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
  10. "Major League Player of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
  11. "Manager of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
  12. "MLB Executive of the Year Award {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
  13. "Los Angeles Dodgers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  14. "New York Yankees Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  15. "Detroit Tigers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  16. "Minnesota Twins Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  17. "St. Louis Cardinals Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  18. "Chicago White Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  19. "Chicago Cubs Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  20. "Pittsburgh Pirates Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  21. "Philadelphia Phillies Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  22. "San Francisco Giants Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  23. "Cleveland Indians Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  24. "Cincinnati Reds Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  25. "Oakland Athletics Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  26. "Boston Red Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  27. "Atlanta Braves Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  28. "Baltimore Orioles Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  29. "Seamheads.com Ballparks Database — 1943 Season".
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