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1943 Danish Folketing election

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FieldValue
countryKingdom of Denmark
previous_election[1939](1939-danish-folketing-election)
next_election[1945](1945-danish-folketing-election)
seats_for_electionAll 149 seats in the Folketing
majority_seats75
election_date23 March 1943
leader1Hans Hedtoft
party1Social Democrats (Denmark)
last_election164
seats166
percentage144.49
leader2Christmas Møller
party2Conservative People's Party (Denmark)
last_election226
seats231
percentage220.96
leader3Knud Kristensen
party3Venstre (Denmark)
last_election330
seats328
percentage318.74
leader4Jørgen Jørgensen
party4Danish Social Liberal Party
last_election414
seats413
percentage48.71
leader5Arne Sørensen
party5Danish Unity
last_election50
seats53
percentage52.16
leader6Frits Clausen
party6National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark
last_election63
seats63
percentage62.15
leader7Oluf Pedersen
party7Justice Party of Denmark
last_election73
seats72
percentage71.56
leader8Valdemar Thomsen
party8Farmers' Party (Denmark)
last_election84
seats82
percentage81.22
heading9Elected in the Faroe Islands
leader9Jóannes Patursson
party9Independent (F)
color9
last_election9New
seats91
percentage948.31
titlePrime Minister
before_electionErik Scavenius
before_partyNonpartisan candidate
after_electionErik Scavenius
after_partyNonpartisan candidate
mapFolketing1943.svg

Folketing elections were held in Denmark on 23 March 1943 alongside Landsting elections, except in the Faroe Islands where they were held on 3 May. They were the first and only parliamentary elections held during the German occupation, and although many people feared how the Germans might react, they took place peacefully.

Nazi Germany permitted the election to proceed and had consistently maintained that Denmark was still an independent country. They had also reportedly provided substantial financial support for the Danish National Socialist Workers' Party. The five democratic parties (Social Democrats, Conservatives, Venstre, Social Liberal and the Justice Party) urged voters to support any of them. The Communist Party had been banned since 1941 and could not participate in the elections.

95% of the vote went to the four largest traditional democratic parties and the Social Democratic Party remained the largest in the Folketing, winning 66 of the 149 seats. Voter turnout was 89% in mainland Denmark, the highest of any Danish parliamentary election, and became a demonstration against the occupation. Leading German newspapers expressed disappointment and indignation with the lack of political evolution among the Danish voters. Some have argued that the result showed a broad unity of opinion in the population and among politicians in support of the relatively cooperative line taken by the government. Bertel Haarder, citing Knud Kristensen, has argued that the vote was sold as one of solidarity with the Danish constitution, democracy, and a rejection of totalitarian elements in society, and cannot therefore be seen as an explicit endorsement by the population of the government's line. Political scientist Ben Arneson stated "the result of the elections clearly indicates that democracy, parliamentarism, and strong anti-Nazi attitudes retain well-nigh universal support of the Danish electorate."

Results

Notes

References

References

  1. [[Dieter Nohlen]] & Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p524 {{ISBN. 978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. Nordengaard, J. P.. (1949). "Valgene til Rigsdagen gennem 100 Aar". Roskilde Dagbladstrykkeri.
  3. (1943). "Personal and Miscellaneous". American Political Science Review.
  4. Haarder, Bertel. (21 September 2005). "Nye myter om samarbejdspolitikken". Information.
  5. Nohlen & Stöver, p540
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