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1942 Major League Baseball season
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| title | 1942 MLB season |
| league | American League (AL) |
| National League (NL) | |
| sport | Baseball |
| duration | Regular season:{{Bulleted list |
| no_of_games | 154 |
| no_of_teams | 16 (8 per league) |
| season | Regular season |
| MVP | AL: Joe Gordon (NYY) |
| NL: Mort Cooper (STL) | |
| MVP_link | Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award |
| conf1 | AL |
| conf1_champ | [New York Yankees](1942-new-york-yankees-season) |
| conf1_runner-up | [Boston Red Sox](1942-boston-red-sox-season) |
| conf2 | NL |
| conf2_champ | [St. Louis Cardinals](1942-st-louis-cardinals-season) |
| conf2_runner-up | [Brooklyn Dodgers](1942-brooklyn-dodgers-season) |
| finals | World Series |
| finals_link | 1942 World Series |
| finals_champ | [St. Louis Cardinals](1942-st-louis-cardinals-season) |
| finals_runner-up | [New York Yankees](1942-new-york-yankees-season) |
| seasonslist | List of MLB seasons |
| seasonslistnames | MLB |
| prevseason_link | 1941 Major League Baseball season |
| prevseason_year | 1941 |
| nextseason_link | 1943 Major League Baseball season |
| nextseason_year | 1943 |
National League (NL) | April 14 – September 27, 1942}}World Series:{{Bulleted list | September 30 – October 5, 1942}} NL: Mort Cooper (STL) | conf1_runner-up = Boston Red Sox | conf2_runner-up = Brooklyn Dodgers | finals_runner-up = New York Yankees The 1942 major league baseball season began on April 14, 1942. The regular season ended on September 27, with the St. Louis Cardinals and New York Yankees as the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The postseason began with Game 1 of the 39th World Series on September 30 and ended with Game 5 on October 5. In the third iteration of this World Series matchup, the Cardinals defeated the Yankees, four games to one, capturing their fourth championship in franchise history, since their previous in . Going into the season, the defending World Series champions were the New York Yankees from the season.
The tenth Major League Baseball All-Star Game was played on July 6 at the Polo Grounds in New York, New York, home of the New York Giants. The American League won, 3–1.
In the National League, the Brooklyn Dodgers had a record of 104–50, but finished two games behind the Cardinals; the Dodgers tied the 1909 Chicago Cubs, who had a record of 104–49, for the most wins in an MLB regular season without reaching the postseason.
The Philadelphia Athletics set a record for the fewest runs batted in during a season, with only 354.
The St. Louis Browns nearly moved to Los Angeles, California for the start of the 1942 season. During the 1941 Winter Meetings in Chicago, Illinois, a vote was scheduled for the morning of December 8, and was expected to be approved. However, due to the attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan the previous day (and subsequent entry of the United States into World War II), when it came time to vote, all teams (including the Browns) unanimously voted against the move. The team would eventually leave for Baltimore, Maryland in where they remain today as the Baltimore Orioles, while Los Angeles would eventually get a major league team in when the Dodgers moved from Brooklyn, New York.
Schedule
The 1942 schedule consisted of 154 games for all teams in the American League and National League, each of which had eight teams. Each team was scheduled to play 22 games against the other seven teams of their respective league. This continued the format put in place since the season (except for ) and would be used until in the American League and in the National League.
Opening Day, April 16, featured all sixteen teams, the first since the season. The final day of the regular season was on September 27 and featured ten teams. The World Series took place between September 30 and October 5.
Rule changes
The 1942 season saw the following rule changes:
- Any player drafted for World War II would be regarded as voluntarily retired, though placed on a separate list.
- Regarding doubleheaders:
- It was made official that both St. Louis teams could schedule doubleheaders after the third Sunday home game (as opposed to the other fourteen teams, who must wait until after the fourth home Sunday game).
- Regularly scheduled games could not be pushed back to the final series of the season for the purpose of causing a doubleheader.
- If the postponement of a contest requires transfer between cities, a game cannot be called off less than one hour before the game’s scheduled start time.
- In the American League, a rule that was previously implemented for the season, which limited a defending champion team from trading with other American League teams, except through waivers, was repealed.
- The number of night games allowed per team was increased from 7 to 14 (with the Washington Senators allowed 21).
Teams
An asterisk () denotes the ballpark a team played the minority of their home games at*
| League | Team | City | Stadium | Capacity | Manager | American League}};" | Boston Red Sox | Chicago White Sox | Cleveland Indians | Detroit Tigers | New York Yankees | Philadelphia Athletics | St. Louis Browns | Washington Senators | National League}};" | Boston Braves | Brooklyn Dodgers | Chicago Cubs | Cincinnati Reds | New York Giants | Philadelphia Phils | Pittsburgh Pirates | St. Louis Cardinals | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boston, Massachusetts | Fenway Park | 33,817 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chicago, Illinois | Comiskey Park | 50,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cleveland, Ohio | Cleveland Stadium | 78,811 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| League Park* | 22,500* | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Detroit, Michigan | Briggs Stadium | 58,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| New York, New York | Yankee Stadium | 70,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Shibe Park | 33,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| St. Louis, Missouri | Sportsman's Park | 34,023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Washington, D.C. | Griffith Stadium | 32,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boston, Massachusetts | Braves Field | 37,746 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| New York, New York | Ebbets Field | 35,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chicago, Illinois | Wrigley Field | 38,396 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cincinnati, Ohio | Crosley Field | 29,401 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| New York, New York | Polo Grounds | 56,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Shibe Park | 33,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | Forbes Field | 33,467 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| St. Louis, Missouri | Sportsman's Park | 34,023 |
Standings
American League
National League
Tie games
9 tie games (2 in AL, 7 in NL), which are not factored into winning percentage or games behind (and were often replayed again) occurred throughout the season.
American League
- Cleveland Indians, 2
- Detroit Tigers, 2
National League
- Boston Braves, 2
- Brooklyn Dodgers, 1
- Chicago Cubs, 1
- Cincinnati Reds, 2
- New York Giants, 2
- Pittsburgh Pirates, 4
- St. Louis Cardinals, 2
Postseason
The postseason began on September 30 and ended on October 5 with the St. Louis Cardinals defeating the New York Yankees in the 1942 World Series in five games.
Bracket
| RD1-seed1=AL | RD1-team1=New York Yankees | RD1-score1=1 | RD1-seed2=NL | RD1-team2=St. Louis Cardinals | RD1-score2=4
Managerial changes
Off-season
| Team | Former Manager | New Manager | Cleveland Indians | New York Giants | Philadelphia Phils |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Roger Peckinpaugh | Lou Boudreau | ||||
| Bill Terry | Mel Ott | ||||
| Doc Prothro | Hans Lobert |
League leaders
American League
| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| AVG | Ted Williams1 (BOS) | .356 |
| OPS | Ted Williams (BOS) | 1.147 |
| HR | Ted Williams1 (BOS) | 36 |
| RBI | Ted Williams1 (BOS) | 137 |
| R | Ted Williams (BOS) | 141 |
| H | Johnny Pesky (BOS) | 205 |
| SB | George Case (WSH) | 44 |
1 American League Triple Crown batting winner
| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| W | Tex Hughson (BOS) | 22 |
| L | Eddie Smith (CWS) | 20 |
| ERA | Ted Lyons (CWS) | 2.10 |
| K | Tex Hughson (BOS) | |
| Bobo Newsom (WSH) | 113 | |
| IP | Tex Hughson (BOS) | 281.0 |
| SV | Johnny Murphy (NYY) | 11 |
| WHIP | Tiny Bonham (NYY) | 0.987 |
National League
| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| AVG | Ernie Lombardi (BSN) | .330 |
| OPS | Mel Ott (NYG) | .912 |
| HR | Mel Ott (NYG) | 30 |
| RBI | Johnny Mize (NYG) | 110 |
| R | Mel Ott (NYG) | 118 |
| H | Enos Slaughter (STL) | 188 |
| SB | Pete Reiser (BRO) | 20 |
| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| W | Mort Cooper (STL) | 22 |
| L | Jim Tobin (BSN) | 21 |
| ERA | Mort Cooper (STL) | 1.78 |
| K | Johnny Vander Meer (CIN) | 186 |
| IP | Jim Tobin (BSN) | 287.2 |
| SV | Hugh Casey (BRO) | 13 |
| WHIP | Mort Cooper (STL) | 0.987 |
Awards and honors
Regular season
| Baseball Writers' Association of America Awards | BBWAA Award | National League | American League |
|---|---|---|---|
| Most Valuable Player | Mort Cooper (STL) | Joe Gordon (NYY) |
Other awards
| *The Sporting News* Awards | Award | National League | American League |
|---|---|---|---|
| Most Valuable Player | Mort Cooper (STL) | Joe Gordon (NYY) | |
| Player of the Year | — | Ted Williams (BOS) | |
| Manager of the Year | Billy Southworth (STL) | — | |
| Executive of the Year | Branch Rickey (STL) | — |
Baseball Hall of Fame
Main article: National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum
- Rogers Hornsby
Home field attendance
| Team name | Wins | %± | Home attendance | %± | Per game |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brooklyn Dodgers | 104 | 4.0% | 1,037,765 | −14.6% | 13,136 |
| New York Yankees | 103 | 2.0% | 922,011 | −4.4% | 11,974 |
| New York Giants | 85 | 14.9% | 779,621 | 2.2% | 9,869 |
| Boston Red Sox | 93 | 10.7% | 730,340 | 1.6% | 9,485 |
| Chicago Cubs | 68 | −2.9% | 590,972 | 8.4% | 7,577 |
| Detroit Tigers | 73 | −2.7% | 580,087 | −15.3% | 7,534 |
| St. Louis Cardinals | 106 | 9.3% | 553,552 | −12.6% | 7,097 |
| Cleveland Indians | 75 | 0.0% | 459,447 | −38.4% | 5,743 |
| Pittsburgh Pirates | 66 | −18.5% | 448,897 | −6.9% | 5,830 |
| Cincinnati Reds | 76 | −13.6% | 427,031 | −33.6% | 5,546 |
| Chicago White Sox | 66 | −14.3% | 425,734 | −37.1% | 6,082 |
| Philadelphia Athletics | 55 | −14.1% | 423,487 | −19.9% | 5,572 |
| Washington Senators | 62 | −11.4% | 403,493 | −2.9% | 5,240 |
| Boston Braves | 59 | −4.8% | 285,332 | 8.2% | 4,019 |
| St. Louis Browns | 82 | 17.1% | 255,617 | 45.0% | 3,320 |
| Philadelphia Phils | 42 | −2.3% | 230,183 | −0.5% | 3,111 |
Venues
Over 80 home games, the Cleveland Indians played 46 games at Cleveland Stadium and 34 games at League Park. All Thursday home games took place at League Park. This would be the 8th of 12 seasons since that saw the Indians play at both venues.
Following the reversion of the Boston Bees name to Boston Braves the previous season, National League Park's name was also reverted, to Braves Field.
Retired numbers
The Cincinnati Reds re-entered Willard Hershberger's No. 5 into circulation, only two years after his number was retired. This was the first number to be de-retired by any team in MLB. His number would later be re-retired to honor Johnny Bench in .
References
References
- Adler, David. (September 30, 2019). "Best MLB teams to miss the postseason".
- "Runs Batted In – Single Season RBI Records". baseball-almanac.com.
- Post-Dispatch, Derrick Goold {{!}}. (2016-01-12). "Goold: The time a St. Louis baseball team tried to move to LA".
- "St. Louis Browns almost move to L.A. in 1941".
- Green, Jeremy. "1941 Winter Meetings: War and Uncertainty – Society for American Baseball Research".
- (July 8, 1941). "American League Bars Champion's Trades With Rival Clubs Except on Waiver". [[The New York Times]].
- (2008-10-10). "Regulating the Yankees: Baseball and Antitrust in 1939 – Marquette University Law School Faculty Blog".
- Moraski, Richard. "The Washington Senators in Wartime – Society for American Baseball Research".
- "1942 Major League Managers".
- "1942 American League Batting Leaders".
- "1942 American League Pitching Leaders".
- "1942 National League Batting Leaders".
- "1942 National League Pitching Leaders".
- "Most Valuable Player Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
- "Major League Player of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
- "Manager of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
- "MLB Executive of the Year Award {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
- "Los Angeles Dodgers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "New York Yankees Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "San Francisco Giants Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Boston Red Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Chicago Cubs Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Detroit Tigers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "St. Louis Cardinals Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Cleveland Indians Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Pittsburgh Pirates Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Cincinnati Reds Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Chicago White Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Oakland Athletics Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Minnesota Twins Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Atlanta Braves Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Baltimore Orioles Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Philadelphia Phillies Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Seamheads.com Ballparks Database — 1942 Season".
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