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1939 Finnish parliamentary election

General election


General election

FieldValue
countryFinland
flag_yearstate-1920
typeparliamentary
previous_election1936 Finnish parliamentary election
previous_year1936
next_election1945 Finnish parliamentary election
next_year1945
seats_for_electionAll 200 seats in the Parliament of Finland
majority_seats101
election_date1–2 July 1939
image_size130x130px
image1Kaarlo Harvala 1927.jpg
leader1Kaarlo Harvala
party1Social Democratic Party of Finland
last_election183 seats, 38.59%
seats1**85**
popular_vote1**515,980**
percentage1**39.77%**
seat_change12
swing11.18pp
image2Pekka Ville Heikkinen, 1958 (cropped).jpg
leader2Pekka Heikkinen
party2Agrarian League (Finland)
last_election253 seats, 22.41%
seats256
popular_vote2296,529
percentage222.86%
seat_change23
swing20.45pp
image3Pekka Pennanen (cropped).jpg
leader3Pekka Pennanen
party3National Coalition Party
last_election320 seats, 10.36%
seats325
popular_vote3176,215
percentage313.58%
seat_change35
swing33.22pp
image4Sisäministeri Ernst_von Born 30.3.1940 (cropped).jpg
leader4Ernst von Born
party4Swedish People's Party of Finland
last_election421 seats, 11.20%
seats418
seat_change43
popular_vote4124,720
percentage49.61%
swing41.59pp
image5Vilho Annala portrait (cropped).jpg
leader5Vilho Annala
party5IKL
last_election514 seats, 8.34%
seats58
popular_vote586,219
percentage56.68%
seat_change56
swing51.66pp
image6Aimo Cajander in 1939 (cropped).jpg
leader6Aimo Cajander
party6National Progressive Party (Finland)
last_election67 seats, 6.28%
seats66
popular_vote662,387
percentage64.81%
seat_change61
swing61.47pp
party7Party of Smallholders and Rural People
last_election72 seats, 2.60%
seats72
seat_change70
popular_vote727,783
percentage72.14%
swing70.46pp
before_electionAimo Cajander
titlePrime Minister
before_partyNational Progressive Party (Finland)
posttitlePrime Minister after election
after_electionAimo Cajander
after_partyNational Progressive Party (Finland)

Parliamentary elections were held in Finland on 1 and 2 July 1939. Following the elections, the National Progressive Party-led government of Aimo Cajander continued in office. However, he was replaced by Risto Ryti's Progressive-led war government in December 1939.

Background

The leading issues were the distribution of the growing prosperity's benefits, the prospects for the centre-left coalition government's continuation, the right-wing opposition's criticism of the government's numerous and allegedly poorly prepared legislative proposals, and the Finnish national security under the threat of World War II. Prime Minister Cajander opposed the notable increase of defence spending before the elections, because that would require raising taxes. Finance Minister Väinö Tanner and Governor of the Bank of Finland, Risto Ryti, opposed the taking of a foreign loan to buy modern military equipment for the Finnish army, although the Finnish national debt in 1939 was among the lowest in the Western world. Most Finnish voters were apparently satisfied with the centre-left Cajander government's performance, because it received almost three-quarters of the seats. The voter turnout was the highest of the Finnish parliamentary elections of the 1920s and 1930s.

Results

References

References

  1. [[Dieter Nohlen. Nohlen, D]] & Stöver, P (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p606 {{ISBN. 978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. Seppo Zetterberg et al., eds., A Small Giant of the Finnish History / Suomen historian pikkujättiläinen, Helsinki: WSOY, 2003
  3. Sakari Virkkunen, Finland's Presidents I / Suomen presidentit I, Helsinki: WSOY, 1994
  4. Martti Turtola, Risto Ryti: A Life for the Fatherland / Elämä isänmaan puolesta, Helsinki: Otava, 1994
  5. Tiedosto "[https://web.archive.org/web/20071002064254/http://pxweb2.stat.fi/sahkoiset_julkaisut/vuosikirja2004_suppea/excel/vaali_02.xls 595. Eduskuntavaalit 1927–2003] (Tilastokeskus 2004)
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