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1938 U.S. Open (golf)
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | 1938 U.S. Open |
| dates | June 9–11, 1938 |
| location | Englewood, Colorado |
| course | Cherry Hills Country Club |
| tour | PGA Tour |
| org | USGA |
| format | Stroke play − 72 holes |
| par | 71 |
| yardage | 6888 yd |
| field | 160 players, |
| 60 after cut | |
| cut | 155 (+13) |
| purse | $6,000 |
| winners_share | $1,000 |
| champion | USA Ralph Guldahl |
| score | 284 (E) |
| previous | [1937](1937-u-s-open-golf) |
| next | [1939](1939-u-s-open-golf) |
| map | USA#USA Colorado |
| map_relief | yes |
| map_label | Cherry Hills |
| map_caption | Location in the United States##Location in Colorado |
| coordinates |
60 after cut |USA The 1938 U.S. Open was the 42nd U.S. Open, held June 9–11 at Cherry Hills Country Club in Englewood, Colorado, a suburb south of Denver. Defending champion Ralph Guldahl won his second straight U.S. Open title, six strokes ahead of runner-up Dick Metz. It was the second of Guldahl's three major titles.
Metz owned a four-stroke lead over Guldahl after Saturday morning's third round, but Metz struggled in the afternoon and shot a 79 (+8) to finish at 290 (+6). Guldahl began his round with two birdies in his first six holes on his way to a 69 (−2) and an even-par 284 total, six strokes ahead of Metz. His six-shot victory was the largest since Jim Barnes won by nine strokes in 1921. Guldahl became the fourth player to successfully defend at the U.S. Open, joining Willie Anderson, John McDermott, and Bobby Jones. There have only been three since: Ben Hogan in 1951, Curtis Strange in 1989 and Brooks Koepka in 2018.
In the second round, Ray Ainsley set a dubious record by shooting a 19 on the par-4 16th hole. Ainsley's ball landed in a creek, and instead of taking a drop he continued to play the ball out. He shot 96 (+25) for the round and missed the cut.
This was the first U.S. Open played in the western United States. The U.S. Open returned in 1960 and 1978, and the PGA Championship was played here in 1941 and 1985. The average elevation of the course exceeds 5300 ft above sea level.
This was the first U.S. Open in which the players were limited to a maximum of 14 clubs; the USGA rule (4-4) went into effect in January 1938. Guldahl won the title the previous year with 19 clubs in his bag.
Round summaries
First round
Thursday, June 9, 1938
| Place | Player | Score | To par |
|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | USA Jimmy Hines | 70 | −1 |
| USA Henry Picard | |||
| 3 | USA John Rogers | 71 | E |
| 4 | USA Emery Zimmerman | 72 | +1 |
| T5 | USA Dick Metz | 73 | +2 |
| USA Willie Hunter | |||
| T7 | USA Ted Adams (a) | 74 | +3 |
| USA Dick Chapman (a) | |||
| USA Olin Dutra | |||
| USA Alex Follmer | |||
| USA Jim Foulis | |||
| USA Ralph Guldahl | |||
| USA Alvin Krueger | |||
| USA Levi Lynch | |||
| USA Tony Manero | |||
| USA Johnny Revolta | |||
| USA Gene Sarazen | |||
| USA Wilford Wehrle (a) |
Source:
Second round
Friday, June 10, 1938
| Place | Player | Score | To par | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | USA Henry Picard | 70-70=140 | −2 | |
| 2 | USA Dick Metz | 73-68=141 | −1 | |
| T3 | USA Jug McSpaden | 76-67=143 | +1 | |
| USA Emery Zimmerman | 72-71=143 | |||
| 5 | USA Ralph Guldahl | 74-70=144 | +2 | |
| T6 | USA Harry Cooper | 76-69=145 | +3 | |
| USA Olin Dutra | 74-71=145 | |||
| USA Jimmy Hines | 70-75=145 | |||
| USA Willie Hunter | 73-72=145 | |||
| 10 | USA Johnny Revolta | 74-72=146 | +4 |
Source:
Third round
Saturday, June 11, 1938 (morning)
| Place | Player | Score | To par |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | USA Dick Metz | 73-68-70=211 | −2 |
| 2 | USA Jimmy Hines | 70-75-69=214 | +1 |
| 3 | USA Ralph Guldahl | 74-70-71=215 | +2 |
| 4 | USA Emery Zimmerman | 72-71-73=216 | +3 |
| T5 | USA Jug McSpaden | 76-67-74=217 | +4 |
| USA Henry Picard | 70-70-77=217 | ||
| T7 | USA John Rogers | 71-76-73=220 | +7 |
| USA Denny Shute | 77-71-72=220 | ||
| T9 | USA Harry Cooper | 76-69-76=221 | +8 |
| USA George Von Elm | 78-72-71=221 |
Source:
Final round
Saturday, June 11, 1938 (afternoon)
| Place | Player | Score | To par | Money ($) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | USA **Ralph Guldahl** | 74-70-71-69=284 | E | 1,000 |
| 2 | USA Dick Metz | 73-68-70-79=290 | +6 | 800 |
| T3 | USA Harry Cooper | 76-69-76-71=292 | +8 | 650 |
| USA Toney Penna | 78-72-74-68=292 | |||
| T5 | USA Byron Nelson | 77-71-74-72=294 | +10 | 412 |
| USA Emery Zimmerman | 72-71-73-78=294 | |||
| T7 | USA Frank Moore | 79-73-72-71=295 | +11 | 216 |
| USA Henry Picard | 70-70-77-78=295 | |||
| USA Paul Runyan | 78-71-72-74=295 | |||
| 10 | USA Gene Sarazen | 74-74-75-73=296 | +12 | 106 |
Source:
References
References
- Kilgallen, James L.. (June 9, 1938). "Golfers start Cherry Hills rounds today". Miami Daily News.
- "U.S. Open history: 1938". USGA.
- (June 13, 1938). "Guldahl retains U.S. Open golf crown". Montreal Gazette.
- Petrie, Kerr N.. (June 12, 1938). "Metz second by six shots to Ralph's 284". Miami Daily News.
- McLemore, Henry. (June 12, 1938). "Ralph Guldahl retains national open golf championship". Eugene Register-Guard.
- (January 1, 1937). "Golfers limited to 14 clubs in competition". Reading Eagle.
- (January 1, 1937). "Tournament golfers limited to 14 clubs". Tuscaloosa News.
- (June 13, 1937). "Uses 19 clubs". Milwaukee Journal.
- Bartlett, Charles. (June 10, 1938). "Picard and Hines tie for National Open golf lead". Chicago Daily Tribune.
- Bartlett, Charles. (June 11, 1938). "Picard leads National Open; scores 140". Chicago Daily Tribune.
- Bartlett, Charles. (June 11, 1938). "Picard leads National Open; scores 140". Chicago Daily Tribune.
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