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1938 U.S. Open (golf)


FieldValue
name1938 U.S. Open
datesJune 9–11, 1938
locationEnglewood, Colorado
courseCherry Hills Country Club
tourPGA Tour
orgUSGA
formatStroke play − 72 holes
par71
yardage6888 yd
field160 players,
60 after cut
cut155 (+13)
purse$6,000
winners_share$1,000
championUSA Ralph Guldahl
score284 (E)
previous[1937](1937-u-s-open-golf)
next[1939](1939-u-s-open-golf)
mapUSA#USA Colorado
map_reliefyes
map_labelCherry Hills
map_captionLocation in the United States##Location in Colorado
coordinates

60 after cut |USA The 1938 U.S. Open was the 42nd U.S. Open, held June 9–11 at Cherry Hills Country Club in Englewood, Colorado, a suburb south of Denver. Defending champion Ralph Guldahl won his second straight U.S. Open title, six strokes ahead of runner-up Dick Metz. It was the second of Guldahl's three major titles.

Metz owned a four-stroke lead over Guldahl after Saturday morning's third round, but Metz struggled in the afternoon and shot a 79 (+8) to finish at 290 (+6). Guldahl began his round with two birdies in his first six holes on his way to a 69 (−2) and an even-par 284 total, six strokes ahead of Metz. His six-shot victory was the largest since Jim Barnes won by nine strokes in 1921. Guldahl became the fourth player to successfully defend at the U.S. Open, joining Willie Anderson, John McDermott, and Bobby Jones. There have only been three since: Ben Hogan in 1951, Curtis Strange in 1989 and Brooks Koepka in 2018.

In the second round, Ray Ainsley set a dubious record by shooting a 19 on the par-4 16th hole. Ainsley's ball landed in a creek, and instead of taking a drop he continued to play the ball out. He shot 96 (+25) for the round and missed the cut.

This was the first U.S. Open played in the western United States. The U.S. Open returned in 1960 and 1978, and the PGA Championship was played here in 1941 and 1985. The average elevation of the course exceeds 5300 ft above sea level.

This was the first U.S. Open in which the players were limited to a maximum of 14 clubs; the USGA rule (4-4) went into effect in January 1938. Guldahl won the title the previous year with 19 clubs in his bag.

Round summaries

First round

Thursday, June 9, 1938

PlacePlayerScoreTo par
T1USA Jimmy Hines70−1
USA Henry Picard
3USA John Rogers71E
4USA Emery Zimmerman72+1
T5USA Dick Metz73+2
USA Willie Hunter
T7USA Ted Adams (a)74+3
USA Dick Chapman (a)
USA Olin Dutra
USA Alex Follmer
USA Jim Foulis
USA Ralph Guldahl
USA Alvin Krueger
USA Levi Lynch
USA Tony Manero
USA Johnny Revolta
USA Gene Sarazen
USA Wilford Wehrle (a)

Source:

Second round

Friday, June 10, 1938

PlacePlayerScoreTo par
1USA Henry Picard70-70=140−2
2USA Dick Metz73-68=141−1
T3USA Jug McSpaden76-67=143+1
USA Emery Zimmerman72-71=143
5USA Ralph Guldahl74-70=144+2
T6USA Harry Cooper76-69=145+3
USA Olin Dutra74-71=145
USA Jimmy Hines70-75=145
USA Willie Hunter73-72=145
10USA Johnny Revolta74-72=146+4

Source:

Third round

Saturday, June 11, 1938 (morning)

PlacePlayerScoreTo par
1USA Dick Metz73-68-70=211−2
2USA Jimmy Hines70-75-69=214+1
3USA Ralph Guldahl74-70-71=215+2
4USA Emery Zimmerman72-71-73=216+3
T5USA Jug McSpaden76-67-74=217+4
USA Henry Picard70-70-77=217
T7USA John Rogers71-76-73=220+7
USA Denny Shute77-71-72=220
T9USA Harry Cooper76-69-76=221+8
USA George Von Elm78-72-71=221

Source:

Final round

Saturday, June 11, 1938 (afternoon)

PlacePlayerScoreTo parMoney ($)
1USA **Ralph Guldahl**74-70-71-69=284E1,000
2USA Dick Metz73-68-70-79=290+6800
T3USA Harry Cooper76-69-76-71=292+8650
USA Toney Penna78-72-74-68=292
T5USA Byron Nelson77-71-74-72=294+10412
USA Emery Zimmerman72-71-73-78=294
T7USA Frank Moore79-73-72-71=295+11216
USA Henry Picard70-70-77-78=295
USA Paul Runyan78-71-72-74=295
10USA Gene Sarazen74-74-75-73=296+12106

Source:

References

References

  1. Kilgallen, James L.. (June 9, 1938). "Golfers start Cherry Hills rounds today". Miami Daily News.
  2. "U.S. Open history: 1938". USGA.
  3. (June 13, 1938). "Guldahl retains U.S. Open golf crown". Montreal Gazette.
  4. Petrie, Kerr N.. (June 12, 1938). "Metz second by six shots to Ralph's 284". Miami Daily News.
  5. McLemore, Henry. (June 12, 1938). "Ralph Guldahl retains national open golf championship". Eugene Register-Guard.
  6. (January 1, 1937). "Golfers limited to 14 clubs in competition". Reading Eagle.
  7. (January 1, 1937). "Tournament golfers limited to 14 clubs". Tuscaloosa News.
  8. (June 13, 1937). "Uses 19 clubs". Milwaukee Journal.
  9. Bartlett, Charles. (June 10, 1938). "Picard and Hines tie for National Open golf lead". Chicago Daily Tribune.
  10. Bartlett, Charles. (June 11, 1938). "Picard leads National Open; scores 140". Chicago Daily Tribune.
  11. Bartlett, Charles. (June 11, 1938). "Picard leads National Open; scores 140". Chicago Daily Tribune.
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