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1938 Stanley Cup Final
1938 ice hockey championship series
1938 ice hockey championship series
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| year | 1938 |
| team1 | **[Chicago Black Hawks](1937-38-chicago-black-hawks-season)** |
| team1_short | Chicago |
| team1_coach | Bill Stewart |
| team1_captain | Johnny Gottselig |
| team1_1 | **3** |
| team1_2 | 1 |
| team1_3 | **2** |
| team1_4 | **4** |
| team1_tot | 3 |
| team2 | [Toronto Maple Leafs](1937-38-toronto-maple-leafs-season) |
| team2_short | Toronto |
| team2_captain | Charlie Conacher |
| team2_coach | Dick Irvin |
| team2_1 | 1 |
| team2_2 | **5** |
| team2_3 | 1 |
| team2_4 | 1 |
| team2_tot | 1 |
| format | best-of-five |
| location1 | Toronto: Maple Leaf Gardens (1, 2) |
| location2 | Chicago: Chicago Stadium (3, 4) |
| dates | April 5–12, 1938 |
| series_winner | Carl Voss (16:45, second) |
| hofers | **Black Hawks:** |
| Earl Seibert (1963) | |
| Carl Voss (1974, builder) | |
| **Maple Leafs:** | |
| Syl Apps (1961) | |
| Turk Broda (1967) | |
| Charlie Conacher (1961) | |
| Gordie Drillon (1975) | |
| Red Horner (1965) | |
| Busher Jackson (1971) | |
| **Coaches:** | |
| Dick Irvin (1958, player) |
Earl Seibert (1963) Carl Voss (1974, builder) Maple Leafs: Syl Apps (1961) Turk Broda (1967) Charlie Conacher (1961) Gordie Drillon (1975) Red Horner (1965) Busher Jackson (1971) Coaches: Dick Irvin (1958, player) The 1938 Stanley Cup Final was a best-of-five series between the Chicago Black Hawks and the Toronto Maple Leafs. Chicago won the series 3–1 to win their second Stanley Cup. With their record of 14–25–9, they possess as of 2022, the lowest regular season winning percentage (.291) of any championship team in the four major professional sports leagues. They are also the Stanley Cup winning team with the lowest number of Hockey Hall of Fame members as a player, with only one (Earl Seibert).
This would be the last best-of-five Stanley Cup Finals.
Paths to the Finals
Toronto defeated Boston Bruins in a best-of-five 3–0 to advance to the Finals. The Black Hawks had to play two best-of three series after narrowly reaching the postseason by two points (at the time, six of the eight teams made the postseason); the Black Hawks won a 2–1 upset against Montreal Canadiens and then won 2–1 against the New York Americans to advance to the Finals.
Game summaries
Chicago lost their regular goaltender, Mike Karakas, during the playoffs and started Alfie Moore in game one. League president Frank Calder ruled that Moore was ineligible, but allowed the victory. Paul Goodman played and lost game two. Karakas returned for games three and four wearing a steel toe in his skate to protect his foot.
Chicago set a record with eight American players winning the Stanley Cup. Also set a record for attendance with 18,497 in game three. It was the second time in NHL history a team won the Stanley cup after starting three different goalies in the playoffs after the Detroit Red Wings accomplished the feat in the previous year; no Stanley Cup Champion would win the cup while starting three different goalies until the Penguins did it in 2016. It was the last time that the Hawks would win the Stanley Cup at home until 2015, and the last year that a Chicago team would win a championship at Chicago Stadium until the Bulls won their second straight NBA championship in 1992.
The NHL did not see fit to make sure that the Stanley Cup was in Chicago when they won the game and the series on April 12.
|1-1-1 =Johnny Gottselig (4) - pp - 19:08 |1-1-2 =1:54 - Gordie Drillon (4) |1-2-1 =Paul Thompson (4) - 1:51 |1-2-2 =No scoring |1-3-1 =Johnny Gottselig (5) - 12:08 |1-3-2 =No scoring |goalie1-1 =Alfie Moore |goalie1-2 =Turk Broda
|2-1-1 =Earl Seibert (5) - pp - 8:31 |2-1-2 =1:42 - Gordie Drillon (5) |2-2-1 =No scoring |2-2-2 =6:10 - Busher Jackson (1) |2-3-1 =No scoring |2-3-2 =9:44 - Gordie Drillon (6) 11:29 - George Parsons (2) 12:08 - George Parsons (3) |goalie2-1 =Alfie Moore |goalie2-2 =Turk Broda
|3-1-1 =No scoring |3-1-2 =Syl Apps (1) - pp - 1:35 |3-2-1 =16:02 - Carl Voss (2) |3-2-2 =No scoring |3-3-1 =15:55 - Doc Romnes (2) |3-3-2 =No scoring |goalie3-1 =Alfie Moore |goalie3-2 =Turk Broda
|4-1-1 =5:52 - Cully Dahlstrom (3) |4-1-2 =Gordie Drillon (7) - 8:26 |4-2-1 =16:45 - Carl Voss (3) 17:58 - Jack Shill (1) |4-2-2 =No scoring |4-3-1 =16:24 - Mush March (2) |4-3-2 =No scoring |goalie4-1 =Alfie Moore |goalie4-2 =Turk Broda
Stanley Cup engraving
The 1938 Stanley Cup was presented to Black Hawks captain Johnny Gottselig by NHL President Frank Calder following the Black Hawks 4–1 win over the Maple Leafs in game four.
The following Black Hawks players and staff had their names engraved on the Stanley Cup
1937–38 Chicago Black Hawks
- 1 Alfie Moore (Sub)†
- 1 Paul Goodman (Sub)†
- 4 Bill MacKenzie
- 8 Alex Levinsky*
- 10 Virgil Johnson* †
- 14 Harold "Hal" Jackson* †
- 16 Roger Jenkins*
- 17 Earl Seibert
- 14 Carl Voss*
- 15 Carol Cully Dahlstrom*
- 6 Paul Thompson
- 7 Johnny Gottselig (Captain)
- 12 Ewlyn Doc Romnes*
- 16 Louis Trudel*
- 18 Pete Palangio
- 18 Bert Connelly † |non-players=
- Frederic McLaughlin* (President/Owner), Bill Tobin (Vice President)
- Thorne Donnelley (Secretary-Treasurer), Bill Stewart* (Manager-Coach),
- Eddie Froelich (Trainer)† Denotes American born. |engraving-notes=
-
- Bill Stewart was the first American-born, and fifth NHL rookie coach to win the Stanley Cup. Bob Johnson would be the second American born to coach win the Stanley Cup 1991, 53 years later. He was also the first American-born Manager to win the Stanley Cup. The second was Brian Burke in 2007, 69 years later.
- When the cup was redesigned during the 1957–58 season Pete Palangio's name was engraved twice, firstly as PALAGO, secondly as PETE PALANGIO.
- † Six names were left off the cup when it was redone during the 1957–58 season. Four were on the original ring – Virgil Johnson, Paul Goodman, Alfie Moore(players), and Ed Froelich (Trainer). Players Hal Jackson, and Bert Connelly qualified to be engraved on the Stanley Cup, but their names were not included on any version of the 1938 Chicago team's engravings. There is room on the Stanley Cup for all six missing names.
- With this victory, Carl Voss became only the third player and only American to have his name engraved on the Stanley Cup and Canadian football's Grey Cup. He had previously been part of the Queen's Golden Gaels football team that won the 12th Grey Cup in 1924. (See Joe Miller, Lionel Conacher, Leo Dandurand, Norman Kwong & Wayne Gretzky also won the Grey Cup and Stanley Cup.)
References & notes
- Podnieks, Andrew; Hockey Hall of Fame (2004). Lord Stanley's Cup. Bolton, Ont.: Fenn Pub. pp 12, 50.
before = Detroit Red Wings 1937 | after = Boston Bruins 1939 | title = Chicago Black Hawks Stanley Cup champions | years = 1938|
References
- Pincus, Arthur. (2006). "The Official Illustrated NHL History". Reader's Digest.
- Brown, Clifton. (June 15, 1992). "BASKETBALL; With Jordan Starring, Bulls Make It a Rerun". The New York Times.
- Rovell, Darren. (June 14, 2015). "Blackhawks fans eye Cup clincher at home, paying huge Game 6 ticket prices". ESPN.
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