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1938 Open Championship
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | 1938 Open Championship |
| dates | 6–8 July 1938 |
| location | Sandwich, England |
| course | Royal St George's Golf Club |
| par | 70 |
| yardage | |
| field | 120 players, 37 after cut |
| cut | 148 (+8) |
| purse | £500 |
| winners_share | £100 |
| champion | ENG Reg Whitcombe |
| score | 295 (+15) |
| previous | [1937](1937-open-championship) |
| next | [1939](1939-open-championship) |
|UK England The 1938 Open Championship was the 73rd Open Championship, held 6–8 July at Royal St George's Golf Club in Sandwich, England. In terrible weather conditions that caused scores to soar, Reg Whitcombe prevailed by two strokes over runner-up Jimmy Adams to win his only major title. The purse was £500 with a winner's share of £100.
It was planned to play the Championship at Royal Cinque Ports in nearby Deal, but abnormally high tides that February caused severe flooding to the course, leaving it like "an inland sea several feet deep." The venue was switched to Royal St George's, and Prince's replaced Royal Cinque Ports as the venue for one of the qualifying rounds.
Qualifying took place on 4–5 July, Monday and Tuesday, with 18 holes at St. George's and 18 holes at Prince's. The number of qualifiers was reduced this year to a maximum of 130, and ties for 130th place did not qualify. with none from the United States.
Dick Burton, Jack Busson, and Bill Cox shared the 36-hole lead at even par 140, with Whitcombe two strokes back after consecutive rounds of 71.
In the last two rounds on Friday, the weather turned from challenging to treacherous. Gale force winds ripped apart the large exhibition tent and scattered debris for a mile around. Alf Padgham drove the green on the 384 yd 11th hole, while Cyril Tolley cleared the water on the 14th only to have the wind blow his ball back into the hazard. Only seven sub-80 scores were recorded in the final round. The leaders suffered terribly in the conditions: Burton finished 78-85, Busson shot 83-80, while Cox went 84-80. Whitcombe's scores of 75-78 were enough to post a 295 total, two ahead of Adams and three clear of defending champion Henry Cotton.
Round summaries
First round
Wednesday, 6 July 1938
| Place | Player | Score | To par |
|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | SCO Jimmy Adams | 70 | E |
| IRL Jimmy Bruen (a) | |||
| ENG Bill Cox | |||
| FRA Marcel Dallemagne | |||
| SCO John Fallon | |||
| ENG Ernest Whitcombe | |||
| T7 | ENG Dick Burton | 71 | +1 |
| ENG Jack Busson | |||
| ENG Bert Gadd | |||
| ENG Ted Jarman | |||
| ENG Alf Perry | |||
| ENG Charles Whitcombe | |||
| ENG Reg Whitcombe |
Source:
Second round
Thursday, 7 July 1938
| Place | Player | Score | To par |
|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | ENG Dick Burton | 71-69=140 | E |
| ENG Jack Busson | 71-69=140 | ||
| ENG Bill Cox | 70-70=140 | ||
| T4 | SCO Jimmy Adams | 70-71=141 | +1 |
| ENG Bert Gadd | 71-70=141 | ||
| 6 | ENG Reg Whitcombe | 71-71=142 | +2 |
| 7 | ENG Bob French | 72-71=143 | +3 |
| T8 | WAL Jimmy Black | 72-72=144 | +4 |
| FRA Marcel Dallemagne | 70-74=144 | ||
| T10 | SCO Allan Dailey | 73-72=145 | +5 |
| SCO John Fallon | 70-75=145 | ||
| ZAF Bobby Locke | 73-72=145 | ||
| ENG Alf Perry | 71-74=145 | ||
| WAL Dai Rees | 73-72=145 | ||
| ENG Cyril Tolley (a) | 77-68=145 |
Source:
Third round
Friday, 8 July 1938 (morning)
| Place | Player | Score | To par | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ENG Reg Whitcombe | 71-71-75=217 | +7 | |
| 2 | ENG Dick Burton | 71-69-78=218 | +8 | |
| 3 | SCO Jimmy Adams | 70-71-78=219 | +9 | |
| 4 | ENG Alf Padgham | 74-72-75=221 | +11 | |
| 5 | SCO Alf Perry | 71-74-77=222 | +12 | |
| 6 | ENG Jack Busson | 71-69-83=223 | +13 | |
| T7 | ENG Fred Bullock | 73-74-77=224 | +14 | |
| ENG Henry Cotton | 74-73-77=224 | |||
| ENG Bill Cox | 70-70-84=224 | |||
| WAL Dai Rees | 73-72-79=224 |
Source:
Final round
Friday, 8 July 1938 (afternoon)
| Place | Player | Score | To par | Money (£) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ENG **Reg Whitcombe** | 71-71-75-78=295 | +15 | 100 |
| 2 | SCO Jimmy Adams | 70-71-78-78=297 | +17 | 75 |
| 3 | ENG Henry Cotton | 74-73-77-74=298 | +18 | 50 |
| T4 | ENG Dick Burton | 71-69-78-85=303 | +23 | 23 |
| 15s | ||||
| ENG Jack Busson | 71-69-83-80=303 | |||
| SCO Allan Dailey | 73-72-80-78=303 | |||
| ENG Alf Padgham | 74-72-75-82=303 | |||
| T8 | ENG Fred Bullock | 73-74-77-80=304 | +24 | 15 |
| ENG Bill Cox | 70-70-84-80=304 | |||
| T10 | ENG Bert Gadd | 71-70-84-80=305 | +25 | 10 |
| ZAF Bobby Locke | 73-72-81-79=305 | |||
| ENG Charles Whitcombe | 71-75-79-80=305 |
Source:
Amateurs: Storey (+36), Tolley (+37), Thomson (+39), Pennink (+42).
References
References
- (8 July 1938). "Archer leads qualifiers in Amateur golf – 3 share British Open Lead". Montreal Gazette.
- (2011). "Media guide". The Open Championship.
- (8 July 1938). "Reginald Whitcombe win British Open crown". Miami News.
- (9 July 1938). "Reggie Whitcombe scores 295 to win". Montreal Gazette.
- (14 February 1938). "Gales and snow – Damage on east coast – Widespread flooding". The Times.
- (12 February 1938). "Golf – The Open and Amateur Championships – New Conditions". The Times.
- (5 July 1938). "Assault on Cotton's title". Glasgow Herald.
- (6 July 1938). "Decks cleared for action". Glasgow Herald.
- (8 July 1938). "Golfers' changing fortunes". Glasgow Herald.
- (7 July 1938). "Fascinating day's golf". Glasgow Herald.
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