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1938 college football season

American college football season


American college football season

FieldValue
year1938
imageFile:Dan Hill and Eric Tipton of the Duke Blue Devils with Coach Wallace Wade, Pasadena, 1938.jpg
image_captionCoach Wallace Wade of the Duke Blue Devils, with Dan Hill and Eric Tipton
preseason_ap[Pittsburgh](1938-pittsburgh-panthers-football-team)
regular_season
number_of_bowls5
bowl_start
bowl_end
champion[TCU](1938-tcu-horned-frogs-football-team)
heismanDavey O'Brien, (quarterback, [TCU](1938-tcu-horned-frogs-football-team))

Tennessee Notre Dame (not claimed) The 1938 college football season ended with the Horned Frogs of Texas Christian University (TCU) being named the nation's No. 1 team by 55 of the 77 voters in the final Associated Press writers' poll in early December. Tennessee was also chosen by six contemporary math system selectors as a national champion; both teams won every game. Notre Dame was chosen by the Dickinson System and won the Knute Rockne Memorial Trophy.

Conference and program changes

Conference changes

  • Two conferences began play during 1938:
    • Alabama Intercollegiate Conference – active through the 1959 season
    • Mountain States Conference – an NCAA University Division conference active through the 1961 season; also known as the Big Seven and Skyline Conference
  • One conference changed its name in 1938:
    • The Tri-Normal League changed its name to the Washington Intercollegiate Conference

Membership changes

School1937 Conference1938 Conference
BYU CougarsRocky MountainMountain States (Big Seven)
Colorado BuffaloesRocky MountainMountain States (Big Seven)
Colorado A&M RamsRocky MountainMountain States (Big Seven)
Denver PioneersRocky MountainMountain States (Big Seven)
Utah UtesRocky MountainMountain States (Big Seven)
Utah State AggiesRocky MountainMountain States (Big Seven)
Wyoming CowboysRocky MountainMountain States (Big Seven)

September

September 24 Defending champion Pittsburgh beat West Virginia, 19–0. California defeated St. Mary's 12–7. In Los Angeles, Alabama beat USC 19–7. Minnesota defeated Washington 15–0, and Dartmouth beat Bates 46–0.

October

October 1 Alabama defeated Samford 34–0, Fordham beat Upsala 47–0, Dartmouth beat St Lawrence 51–0, and Notre Dame beat Kansas 52–0. Pitt defeated Temple 28–6, California beat Washington State 27–3, and Minnesota beat Nebraska 16–7.

October 8 Minnesota defeated Purdue 7–0. Alabama beat North Carolina State 14–0. Dartmouth stayed unscored upon, winning at Princeton 22–0. Pittsburgh beat cross-town rival Duquesne 27–0. Fordham beat Waynesburg College 53–0. California played a double-header for the fans, with the reserves beating the California Agricultural school (lager UC-Davis) 48–0, and the varsity and reserves beating College of the Pacific 39–0. In Atlanta, Notre Dame beat Georgia Tech 14–6.

October 15 Pittsburgh won at Wisconsin 26–6. California defeated UCLA 20–7. Dartmouth beat Brown 34–13, and Notre Dame beat Illinois 14–6. Minnesota edged Michigan, 7–6. Fordham was tied by Purdue 6–6, and in Birmingham, Alabama was shut out by Tennessee, 13–0. When the first round of balloting was finished, the defending champion Panthers were again No. 1, followed by Minnesota, California, Dartmouth, and Notre Dame.

October 22 No. 1 Pittsburgh beat SMU 34–7. No. 2 Minnesota was idle. No. 3 California won at Seattle over Washington 14–7. No. 4 Dartmouth won at Harvard 13–7. No. 5 Notre Dame beat No. 13 Carnegie Tech 7–0. No. 6 Santa Clara beat Arkansas 21–6 in San Francisco, while in Milwaukee, No. 7 TCU beat Marquette 21–0, and the two winners replaced Dartmouth and Notre Dame in the Top Five: No. 1 Pittsburgh, No. 2 Minnesota, No. 3 California, No. 4 TCU, and No. 5 Santa Clara.

October 29 No. 1 Pittsburgh beat No. 9 Fordham, 24–13. No. 2 Minnesota fell to No. 12 Northwestern, 6–3. No. 3 California beat Oregon State 13–7. No. 4 TCU beat Baylor 39–7, and No. 5 Santa Clara won at Michigan State 7–6. No. 6 Dartmouth won at Yale 24–6 and No. 7 Notre Dame beat Army in Yankee Stadium, 19–7, and both returned to the Top Five: No. 1 Pittsburgh, No. 2 TCU, No. 3 California, No. 4 Notre Dame, and No. 5 Dartmouth.

November

November 5 In Pittsburgh, the No. 1 Panthers lost to No. 19 Carnegie Tech, 20–10. No. 2 TCU won at Tulsa 21–0. No. 3 California lost at No. 13 USC 13–7. In Baltimore, No. 4 Notre Dame beat Navy 15–0. No. 5 Dartmouth beat Dickinson College, 44–6. No. 6 Tennessee beat Chattanooga 45–0 to extend its record to 7–0–0. The Horned Frogs of TCU leaped into the top spot, ahead of Notre Dame, Pittsburgh, Tennessee, and Dartmouth.

November 12 No. 1 TCU beat Texas 28–6. No. 2 Notre Dame beat No. 12 Minnesota 19–0. No. 3 Pittsburgh beat Nebraska 19–0. No. 4 Tennessee won at Vanderbilt 14–0. No. 5 Dartmouth lost at No. 20 Cornell 14–7. No. 7 Duke remained unbeaten (7–0–0), untied, and unscored upon with a 21–0 win at Syracuse. In the next poll, the Irish moved up to the top rung, followed by TCU, Tennessee, Duke, and Pittsburgh.

November 19 No. 1 Notre Dame won at No. 16 Northwestern 9–7. No. 2 TCU won at Rice 29–7. No. 3 Tennessee was idle as it prepared for a holiday game. No. 4 Duke beat N.C. State, 7–0. No. 5 Pittsburgh beat Penn State 26–0. The rankings shuffled to No. 1 Notre Dame, No. 2 TCU, No. 3 Duke, No. 4 Pittsburgh, and No. 5 Tennessee.

On Thanksgiving Day No. 5 Tennessee beat Kentucky 46–0, while No. 6 Oklahoma beat Oklahoma A&M 19-0. Two days later, November 26, No. 1 Notre Dame remained idle. No. 2 TCU beat SMU in Dallas, 20–7. No. 3 Duke and No. 4 Pittsburgh met at Durham, with the hosts winning 7–0. With a record of 9–0–0, Duke had outscored its opponents 114–0, but stayed in third in the next set of rankings. On November 29 the "final" AP Poll was released with Notre Dame No. 1, followed by No. 2 TCU, No. 3 Duke, No. 4 Tennessee, and No. 5 Oklahoma.

On December 3, No. 1 Notre Dame lost in Los Angeles to No. 8 USC, 13–0. As a result the AP Poll was extended for another week. On December 6 previously No. 2-ranked TCU received 55 first place votes in the second final poll and accepted a bid to the Sugar Bowl. No. 4 Tennessee beat Ole Miss 47–0 in Memphis, and moved up to second place. Though the SEC champion would be Sugar Bowl bound in later years, a No. 1 vs. No. 2 match was not to be had, as Tennessee instead took a bid for the Orange Bowl. No. 3 Duke stayed in third place, despite having never been scored upon in 1938, and accepted an invitation to the Rose Bowl. No. 5 Oklahoma beat Washington State 28–0 and moved up to fourth place. Both unbeaten and untied at 10–0–0, Tennessee and Oklahoma would meet in Miami, but the title had been awarded to 10–0–0 TCU. Notre Dame fell to fifth place.

Conference standings

Major conference standings

Independents

Minor conferences

ConferenceChampion(s)Record
Alamo ConferenceTexas A&I
Central Intercollegiate Athletics AssociationVirginia State College6–0–1
Central Intercollegiate Athletic ConferenceWichita4–0
Far Western ConferencePacific (CA)4–0
Indiana Intercollegiate ConferenceManchester College6–1
Iowa Intercollegiate Athletic ConferenceLuther4–0–1
Kansas Collegiate Athletic ConferenceOttawa (KS)5–0
Lone Star ConferenceEast Texas State Teachers4–0
Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic AssociationHillsdale4–0
Michigan-Ontario Collegiate ConferenceLawrence Technological University3–0
Midwest Collegiate Athletic ConferenceLawrence5–0
Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic ConferenceSaint John's5–0
Missouri Intercollegiate Athletic AssociationNorthwest Missouri State Teachers5–0
Nebraska College Athletic ConferenceDoane
Midland Lutheran3–1
Nebraska Intercollegiate Athletic AssociationNebraska State Teachers
State Normal and Teachers (NE)2–0–1
North Central Intercollegiate Athletic ConferenceSouth Dakota5–0
North Dakota College Athletic ConferenceNorth Dakota Science5–0
Northern Teachers Athletic ConferenceDuluth State Teachers
Mankato State Teachers3–0
Ohio Athletic ConferenceJohn Carroll4–0–1
Oklahoma Collegiate Athletic ConferenceCentral State Teachers (OK)6–0
Pacific Northwest ConferencePacific (OR)
Willamette4–1
Pennsylvania State Athletic ConferenceMansfield State Teachers5–0
South Dakota Intercollegiate ConferenceYankton5–1
Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic ConferencePomona4–0–1
Southern Intercollegiate Athletic ConferenceFlorida A&M College6–0
Southwestern Athletic ConferenceLangston
Southern2–0–3
4–1–1
Texas Collegiate Athletic ConferenceHoward Payne6–0–1
Washington Intercollegiate ConferenceWestern Washington College2–0
Wisconsin State Teachers College Conference**North:** River Falls State Teachers
**Co-South:** Milwaukee State Teachers
**Co-South:** Platteville State Teachers4–0
3–1
3–1

Minor conference standings

Rankings

Main article: 1938 college football rankings

Heisman Trophy voting

The Heisman Trophy is given to the year's most outstanding player

PlayerSchoolPositionTotal
**Davey O'Brien****[TCU](1938-tcu-horned-frogs-football-team)****QB****519**
Marshall Goldberg[Pittsburgh](1938-pittsburgh-panthers-football-team)HB294
Sid Luckman[Columbia](1938-columbia-lions-football-team)QB154
Bob MacLeod[Dartmouth](1938-dartmouth-indians-football-team)HB78
Vic Bottari[California](1938-california-golden-bears-football-team)HB67
Howard Weiss[Wisconsin](1938-wisconsin-badgers-football-team)FB60
George Cafego[Tennessee](1938-tennessee-volunteers-football-team)HB55
Ki AldrichTCUC48
Whitey Beinor[Notre Dame](1938-notre-dame-fighting-irish-football-team)OL47
Dan Hill[Duke](1938-duke-blue-devils-football-team)C38

Bowl games

Main article: 1938–39 NCAA football bowl games

Bowl gameWinning teamLosing team
[Cotton Bowl Classic](1939-cotton-bowl-classic)[Saint Mary's](1938-saint-mary-s-gaels-football-team)20
[Orange Bowl](1939-orange-bowl)No. 2 [Tennessee](1938-tennessee-volunteers-football-team)17
[Rose Bowl](1939-rose-bowl)No. 7 [USC](1938-usc-trojans-football-team)7
[Sugar Bowl](1939-sugar-bowl)No. 1 [TCU](1938-tcu-horned-frogs-football-team)15
[Sun Bowl](1939-sun-bowl)[Utah](1938-utah-utes-football-team)26

Notes

References

References

  1. Dickinson, Frank G.. (February 1941). "Dickinson's Football Ratings — from Grange to Harmon". What's What Publishing Company.
  2. Fullerton, Hugh S. Jr.. (November 29, 1938). "Irish Still Top Scribes' Ballot". The Indianapolis News.
  3. Middleton, Drew. (December 6, 1938). "Texas Christian Places On Pinnacle In Final AP Poll".
Info: Wikipedia Source

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