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1936 in music

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This is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1936.

Specific locations

Specific genres

Events

  • January 4 – Billboard magazine publishes its first music hit parade
  • January 28 – An article "Muddle Instead of Music" is published anonymously, almost certainly with Stalin's approval, in the Soviet newspaper Pravda, denouncing Dmitri Shostakovich's opera Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District.
  • March 28 – Inaugural concert of the , conducted by Ernst Mehlich
  • April 19 – In Barcelona, Alban Berg's Violin Concerto is given its premiere, by Louis Krasner
  • May 2 – Peter and the Wolf (Петя и волк, Petya i volk), a Russian fairy tale of Sergei Prokofiev's composition, is premiered at the Nezlobin Theater in Moscow, Soviet Union, but attracts little attention at this time.
  • May – Shostakovich completes composition of his Symphony No. 4, but is persuaded to withdraw it from its planned premiere on December 11 and it is not first performed until 1961.
  • December 24 – Release of the film Natalka Poltavka in Ukraine, the first filmed Russian opera.
  • Nat King Cole's recording career begins.
  • Count Basie begins recording with his own band, which includes Lester Young.
  • José Iturbi becomes conductor of the Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra in the United States.
  • John Serry Sr. begins extended appearances at the Star Light Roof in the Waldorf Astoria Hotel with the Lester Lanin Orchestra in New York City.

Classical music

Premieres

ComposerCompositionDateLocationPerformers
Barber, SamuelString Quartet1936-12-14RomePro Arte Quartet
Barber, Samuel*Symphony in One Movement* (Symphony No. 1)1936-12-13RomeAugusteo Philharmonic – Molinari
Berg, AlbanViolin Concerto1936-04-19Barcelona (ISCM)Krasner / Pau Casals Orchestra – Scherchen
Britten, BenjaminThree Divertimenti for String Quartet1936-02-25LondonStratton Quartet
Britten, Benjamin*Our Hunting Fathers*1936-09-25Norwich, UKWyss / London Philharmonic – Britten
Britten, BenjaminSuite for Violin and Piano1936-04-21Barcelona (ISCM)Brosa, Britten
Britten, Benjamin*Temporal Variations*1936-12-12LondonCaine, Hallis
Chávez, Carlos*Sinfonía india* (Symphony No. 2)1936-04-10BostonBoston Symphony – Chávez
Copland, Aaron*Statements*1936-01-09MinneapolisMinneapolis Symphony
Dallapiccola, Luigi*Musica per tre pianoforti*1936-03-30GenevaDallapiccola, Orloff, Pasche
Diamond, David*Psalm for Orchestra*1936-12-10Rochester, New YorkRochester Philharmonic – Hanson
George EnescuSonata No. 2 for cello and piano, Op. 26, No. 21936-3-4ParisAlexanian, Enescu
Gershwin, George*Catfish Row*1936-01-21PhiladelphiaPhiladelphia Orchestra – Smallens
Hindemith, Paul*Trauermusik*1936-01-21LondonHindemith / BBC Symphony – Boult
Ifukube, Akira*Japanese Rhapsody*1936-04-05BostonBoston Symphony – Sevitzky
Jolivet, AndréAndante for Strings1936-05-25ParisJane Evrard Orchestra
Jolivet, André*Danse incantatoire*1936-06-03ParisParis Symphony – Désormière
Jolivet, André*Prélude apocalyptique*1936-12-06ParisMessiaen
Kabalevsky, DmitriPiano Concerto No. 21936-05-12Moscow[Unknown performers]
Kodály, Zoltán*Budavári Te Deum*1936-09-02BudapestRitter, Kisfaludy, Laczó, Mezey, Varhelyi / St. Matthew Church – Sugár
Krenek, Ernst*Fragment from Karl V*1936-04-19Barcelona (ISCM)Meyer / Pau Casals Orchestra – Ansermet
Lambert, Constant*Summer's Last Will and Testament*1936-01-29LondonHenderson / Philharmonic Choir, BBC Symphony – Lambert
Louis Lavater'By Starlight' Serenade for piano and string1936Melbourneunknown orchestra{{Citation
Martinů, BohuslavConcerto for Flute, Violin and Chamber Orch.1936-12-27ParisM. Moyse, B. Moyse / Paris Concerts Society Orchestra – Gaubert
Messiaen, Olivier*Pièce pour le tombeau de Paul Dukas*1936-04-25ParisNin-Culmell
Messiaen, Olivier*Vocalise-Étude*1936-05-18ParisQuéru-Bedel, Messiaen
Myaskovsky, Nikolai*Aviation Symphony* (Symphony No. 16)1936-10-24MoscowMoscow Philharmonic – Szenkar
Prokofiev, Sergei*Peter and the Wolf*1936-05-02MoscowMoscow Philharmonic – Prokofiev
Prokofiev, SergeiSuite No. 1 from *Romeo and Juliet*1936-11-24MoscowMoscow Philharmonic – Sebestyén
Rachmaninoff, SergeiSymphony No. 31936-11-06PhiladelphiaPhiladelphia Orchestra – Stokowski
Revueltas, Silvestre*Homenaje a Federico García Lorca*1936-11-14Mexico CityMusicians from the National Conservatory – Revueltas
Strauss, Richard*Olympische Hymne*1936-08-01Berlin ([Olympics](1936-summer-olympics))Berlin Philharmonic, National Socialist Symphony – Strauss
Varèse, Edgard*Density 21.5*1936-02-16New York CityBarrère
Vaughan Williams, Ralph*Dona nobis pacem*1936-10-02Huddersfield, UKFlynn, Henderson / Huddersfield Society, Hallé Orchestra – Coates

Compositions

  • Grażyna Bacewicz – Trio for Oboe, Violin and Piano
  • Samuel Barber –
    • Symphony No. 1, Op. 9
    • String Quartet, Op. 11
  • Béla Bartók – Music for Strings, Percussion and Celesta
  • Arnold Bax –
    • Threnody and Scherzo
    • String Quartet No. 3 in F major
  • Ernest Bloch – Voice in the Wilderness
  • Benjamin Britten – Three Divertimenti for String Quartet
  • Carlos Chávez – Sinfonía india (Symphony No. 2)
  • Aaron Copland – El Salón México
  • Henry Cowell – String Quartet No. 4, "United"
  • David Diamond –
    • Violin Concerto No. 1
    • Concerto for String Quartet
  • John Fernström – Clarinet Concerto
  • Berthold Goldschmidt – String Quartet No. 2
  • Paul Hindemith – Trauermusik (Funeral Music)
  • Alan Hovhaness – Cello Concerto
  • Aram Khachaturian – Piano Concerto
  • Bohuslav Martinů – Concerto for Flute, Violin and Chamber Orchestra
  • Olivier Messiaen – Poèmes pour Mi, song cycle for piano and soprano
  • Sergei Prokofiev –
    • Peter and the Wolf, for narrator and orchestra
    • Romeo and Juliet (ballet)
    • Russian Overture for orchestra
  • Sergei Rachmaninoff – Symphony No. 3
  • Albert Roussel – Concertino for Cello and Orchestra
  • Edmund Rubbra –
    • Sinfonia Concertante
    • Symphony No. 1, Op. 44
  • Arnold Schoenberg –
    • Violin Concerto, Op. 36 (1935–36)
    • String Quartet No. 4, Op. 37
  • Roger Sessions – String Quartet No. 1
  • Dmitri Shostakovich – Symphony No. 4 in C minor, Op. 43 (1935–1936)
  • Edgard Varèse – Density 21.5
  • Ralph Vaughan Williams – Dona Nobis Pacem
  • Anton Webern – Variations for Piano (1935–1936)
  • Percy Whitlock – Sonata for Organ in C minor

Opera

  • Franco Alfano – Cyrano de Bergerac
  • George Enescu – Œdipe, op. 23 (completed by 1931); first staged March 13, 1935, at the Paris Opera
  • Emmerich Kálmán – Kaiserin Josephine
  • Bohuslav Martinů – Divadlo za branou (Theater Behind the Gate)
  • Gian Carlo Menotti – Amelia Goes to the Ball

Film

  • Arthur Bliss – Things to Come
  • Benjamin Britten – Peace of Britain
  • Benjamin Britten – The Way to the Sea
  • Erich Korngold – Anthony Adverse

[[Jazz]]

Main article: 1936 in jazz

[[Musical theatre]]

  • Balalaika London production opened at the Adelphi Theatre on December 22 and ran for 570 performances.
  • Careless Rapture (Ivor Novello) – London production opened at the Theatre Royal on September 11 and ran for 295 performances.
  • New Faces Of 1936 Broadway revue opened at the Vanderbilt Theatre on May 19 and ran for 193 performances.
  • On Your Toes Broadway production opened on April 11 at the Imperial Theatre and ran for 315 performances.
  • Over She Goes (Music: Billy Mayerl Lyrics: Desmond Carter & Frank Eyton Book: Stanley Lupino) London production opened at the Saville Theatre on September 23 and ran for 248 performances
  • Red, Hot and Blue Broadway production opened on October 29 at the Alvin Theatre and ran for 183 performances.
  • The Show Is On Broadway revue opened at the Winter Garden Theatre on December 25 and ran for 237 performances.
  • Swing Along London production opened at the Gaiety Theatre on September 2 and ran for 311 performances
  • This'll Make You Whistle London production opened at the Palace Theatre on September 15 and transferred to Daly's Theatre on January 21, 1937, for a total run of 190 performances. Starred Jack Buchanan and Elsie Randolph
  • Tonight at 8.30 London production opened at the Phoenix Theatre on January 9 and ran for 157 performances.
  • The White Horse Inn Broadway production opened on October 1 at the Center Theatre and ran for 223 performances.

Musical films

  • Anything Goes starring Bing Crosby and Ethel Merman
  • Born to Dance released November 27 starring Eleanor Powell, Virginia Bruce, James Stewart, Frances Langford, Buddy Ebsen and the vocal group The Foursome.
  • Cain and Mabel starring Marion Davies, Clark Gable and Allen Jenkins
  • Can This Be Dixie? starring Jane Withers, Slim Summerville, Helen Wood and Thomas Beck. Directed by George Marshall
  • Captain January starring Shirley Temple, Guy Kibbee and Slim Summerville. Directed by David Butler.
  • Circus, starring Lyubov Orlova and directed by Grigori Aleksandrov, with music by Isaak Dunayevsky
  • Collegiate released January 22 starring Jack Oakie and Frances Langford and featuring songwriters Mack Gordon and Harry Revel.
  • Dancing Pirate starring Charles Collins, Frank Morgan and Steffi Duna
  • Everybody Dance starring Cicely Courtneidge
  • Everything Is Rhythm starring Harry Roy and Princess Pearl and featuring Mabel Mercer
  • Follow the Fleet starring Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers
  • The Great Ziegfeld starring William Powell, Myrna Loy, Luise Rainer, Frank Morgan, Fanny Brice, Virginia Bruce and Ray Bolger.
  • Hats Off starring Mae Clark and John Payne. Directed by Boris Petroff.
  • Her Master's Voice starring Edward Everett Horton and Peggy Conklin
  • King of Burlesque starring Alice Faye, Jack Oakie and Warner Baxter and featuring Fats Waller and Kenny Baker
  • Pigskin Parade starring Stuart Erwin, Patsy Kelly, Jack Haley, Betty Grable, Dixie Dunbar and Judy Garland and featuring The Yacht Club Boys
  • Poor Little Rich Girl released July 24 starring Shirley Temple, Alice Faye, Jack Haley and featuring Tony Martin.
  • Public Nuisance No. 1 starring Frances Day.
  • Rhythm on the Range released July 1 starring Bing Crosby and Frances Farmer.
  • Rose-Marie starring Jeanette MacDonald and Nelson Eddy
  • Show Boat starring Irene Dunne, Allan Jones, Helen Morgan, Paul Robeson and Hattie McDaniel
  • Soft Lights and Sweet Music, film revue featuring Ambrose & his Orchestra, Evelyn Dall, Turner Layton and Elisabeth Welch
  • Stage Struck starring Dick Powell, Joan Blondell, Frank McHugh, Jeanne Madden and The Yacht Club Boys.
  • Suzy starring Jean Harlow, Franchot Tone, Cary Grant and Inez Courtney
  • Swing Time starring Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers
  • Three Smart Girls
  • Variety Parade

Published Writings

Births

  • January 2
    • Iván Erőd, Hungarian-Austrian composer and pianist (died 2019)
    • Roger Miller, American country singer (died 1992)
  • January 8 – Zdeněk Mácal, Czech-American conductor (died 2023)
  • January 12 – Raimonds Pauls, Latvian composer and piano player
  • January 13 – Renato Bruson, Italian baritone
  • January 14 – Clarence Carter, American soul singer
  • January 19 – Tonny Koeswoyo, Indonesian rock musician (died 1987)
  • January 23 – Cécile Ousset, French pianist
  • January 24
    • Doug Kershaw, American fiddle player
    • Jack Scott, Canadian-born American rock singer-songwriter (died 2019)
    • Bobby Wellins, Scottish saxophonist (died 2016)
  • January 29
    • Malcolm Binns, British classical pianist
  • February 6 – Donnie Brooks, singer (died 2007)
  • February 8 – Larry Verne, American novelty singer (died 2013)
  • February 9 – Stompin' Tom Connors, folk musician (died 2013)
  • February 15 – Richard Jackson, musicologist
  • February 19 – Bob Engermann (The Lettermen) (died 2013)
  • February 22 – Ernie K-Doe, R&B singer (died 2001)
  • February 24 – Luis Aguilé, Argentine singer-songwriter and actor (died 2009)
  • March 4 – Aribert Reimann, pianist and composer (died 2024)
  • March 6 – Elmira Zherzdeva, Soviet singer and voice actress
  • March 17 – Ladislav Kupkovič, composer (died 2016)
  • c. March 20 – Lee "Scratch" Perry, reggae artist, composer (died 2021)
  • March 22 – Roger Whittaker, singer-songwriter (died 2023)
  • March 26 – Fred Parris (The Five Satins)
  • March 29 – Richard Rodney Bennett, composer and pianist (died 2012)
  • April 10 – Bobby Smith, R&B singer (The Spinners) (died 2013)
  • April 13 – Dieter Klöcker, clarinetist (died 2011)
  • April 17 – Alexander Walton (Pete Graves), R&B singer (The Moonglows) (died 2006)
  • April 22 – Glen Campbell, country singer (The Beach Boys) (died 2017)
  • April 23 – Roy Orbison, singer-songwriter (died 1988)
  • April 29 – Zubin Mehta, conductor
  • May 2 – Engelbert Humperdinck, born Arnold George Dorsey, pop singer
  • May 6 – Sylvia Robinson, hip hop singer (Mickey & Sylvia) (died 2011)
  • May 14 – Bobby Darin, singer (died 1973)
  • May 23 – Ingeborg Hallstein, German opera singer
  • May 24 – Harold Budd, American avant-garde composer (died 2020)
  • May 25 – Tom T. Hall, country singer-songwriter (died 2021)
  • May 28 – Maki Ishii, Japanese composer (died 2003)
  • June 6 – Levi Stubbs, vocalist (Four Tops) (died 2008)
  • June 8 – James Darren, American actor and singer (died 2024)
  • June 15 – Alexandru Hrisanide, Romanian pianist and composer (died 2018)
  • June 19
    • Tommy DeVito, rock singer (The Four Seasons) (died 2020)
    • Shirley Goodman, R&B singer (Shirley & Lee, Shirley & Company) (died 2005)
  • June 20 – Billy Guy, R&B singer (The Coasters) (died 2002)
  • June 22
    • Kris Kristofferson, country singer-songwriter and film actor (died 2024)
    • Hermeto Pascoal, composer and instrumentalist
  • June 30 – Dave Van Ronk, folk singer (died 2002)
  • July 10 – David Zinman, violinist and conductor
  • July 13 – Vaza Azarasvili, Georgian composer
  • July 30 – Buddy Guy, blues guitarist
  • August 4 – Elsbeary Hobbs (The Drifters) (died 1996)
  • August 7 – Charles Pope (The Tams) (died 2013)
  • August 23 – Rudy Lewis (The Drifters) (died 1964)
  • August 29 – Gilbert Amy, French composer and conductor
  • August 31 – Igor Zhukov, Russian pianist (died 2018)
  • September 7
    • Buddy Holly, rock and roll singer-songwriter (died 1959)
    • George Cassidy, Northern Irish tenor saxophonist (died 2023)
  • September 14 – John Boyden, classical music administrator (died 2021)
  • September 18 – Big Tom, Irish country music singer (died 2018)
  • September 21 – Dickey Lee, country singer-songwriter
  • October 3 – Steve Reich, American minimalist composer
  • October 7 – Charles Dutoit, Swiss conductor
  • October 24 – Bill Wyman, English rock bassist and producer (The Rolling Stones)
  • October 26 – György Pauk, Hungarian violinist (died 2024)
  • October 28
    • Charlie Daniels, American Southern rock singer-songwriter and string player (died 2020)
    • Carl Davis, American-born British film and TV composer and conductor (died 2023)
  • November 11 – Jack Keller, songwriter (died 2005)
  • November 14
    • Antonio Gades, flamenco dancer (died 2004)
    • Cornell Gunter, R&B singer (The Coasters, The Flairs) (died 1990)
  • November 18 – Don Cherry, jazz musician (died 1995)
  • November 19 – Ray Collins, rock musician (The Mothers of Invention) (died 2012)
  • November 22 – Hans Zender, conductor (died 2019)
  • December 14 – Arve Tellefsen, violinist
  • December 17
    • Tommy Banks, Canadian jazz pianist, composer and politician (died 2018)
    • Tommy Steele, British pop singer

Deaths

  • January 1 – Harry B. Smith, US songwriter, 75
  • January 2 – Earl Burtnett, bandleader and songwriter, 39
  • January 7 – Guy d'Hardelot, composer and pianist, 77
  • January 22 – Louis Glass, composer, 71
  • January 23 – Dame Clara Butt, contralto opera singer, 63
  • January 25 – Hermann Bischoff, composer, 68
  • February 11 – Florence Smithson, singer, 51.
  • March 6 – Rubin Goldmark, pianist and composer, 63
  • March 21 – Alexander Glazunov, composer, 70
  • March 26 – Maximilian Maksakov, opera singer (born 1869)
  • April 7 – Marilyn Miller, US actress, dancer and singer, 37
  • April 18 – Ottorino Respighi, composer, 56
  • April 24 – Bernard van Dieren, composer, 48
  • May 5 – Eva von der Osten, operatic soprano, 54
  • May 24 – Claudia Muzio, opera singer, 47
  • May 25 – Ján Levoslav Bella, composer and conductor, 92
  • June 4 – Mathilde Verne, English pianist and educator, 71
  • June 27 – Mike Bernard, ragtime musician, 61
  • August 15 – Sir Henry Lytton, Gilbert & Sullivan comic baritone singer and actor, 71
  • August 19 – Harry Plunket Greene, baritone concert singer, 71
  • August 28 – Albert Périlhou, French composer, organist and pianist, 90
  • September 5 – Béla Szabados, composer, 69
  • September 11 – Byron G. Harlan, singer, 75
  • October 11 – Antonio José Martínez Palacios, Spanish composer, 33
  • October 22 – Anne Caldwell, playwright and lyricist, 68
  • November 11 – Sir Edward German, composer, 74
  • November 17 – Ernestine Schumann-Heink, contralto singer, 75
  • December 6 – Emil Adamič, composer, 58
  • December 31 – Oreste Riva, composer, 76
  • Date unknown
    • Albert Gorter, conductor and composer (born 1862)
    • Herbert De Pinna, songwriter and composer (born 1883)

References

References

  1. Prokofiev, Sergei. (2000). "Autobiography, Articles, Reminiscences". University Press of the Pacific.
  2. Whitburn, Joel. (1986). "Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890–1954". Record Research.
  3. "Decca matrix DLA 463. Pennies from heaven / Bing Crosby – Discography of American Historical Recordings".
  4. "Victor matrix BS-100381. The glory of love / Benny Goodman Orchestra; Helen Ward – Discography of American Historical Recordings".
  5. "Victor matrix BS-98102. Alone / Tommy Dorsey Orchestra; Cliff Weston – Discography of American Historical Recordings".
  6. "Victor matrix BS-96569. Goody-goody / Benny Goodman Orchestra; Helen Ward – Discography of American Historical Recordings".
  7. "Victor matrix BS-98363. The music goes 'round and 'round / Clambake Seven; Tommy Dorsey; Edythe Wright – Discography of American Historical Recordings".
  8. "Victor matrix BS-102338. Did I remember / Charles Chester; Shep Fields; Rippling Rhythm Orchestra – Discography of American Historical Recordings".
  9. "Victor matrix BS-101667. It's a sin to tell a lie / Fats Waller and his Rhythm – Discography of American Historical Recordings".
  10. "Decca matrix DLA 319. Is it true what they say about Dixie? / Jimmy Dorsey Orchestra – Discography of American Historical Recordings".
  11. "Decca matrix C 90619. Melody from the sky / Jan Garber Orchestra – Discography of American Historical Recordings".
  12. "Victor matrix BS-98456. Moon over Miami / Eddy Duchin Orchestra; Lew Sherwood – Discography of American Historical Recordings".
  13. "Decca matrix 60110. The music goes 'round and around / Mike Riley, Eddie Farley and their Onyx Club Boys – Discography of American Historical Recordings".
  14. (August 28, 1954). "Decca Records 20th Anniversary". The Billboard.
  15. "Victor matrix BS-02192. In the chapel in the moonlight / Shep Fields; Rippling Rhythm Orchestra – Discography of American Historical Recordings".
  16. "Brunswick 78rpm numerical listing discography: 7500–8000".
  17. "Victor matrix BS-100766. When did you leave heaven? / Carmen Lombardo; Guy Lombardo; Royal Canadians – Discography of American Historical Recordings".
  18. "Victor matrix BS-98362. A beautiful lady in blue / Al Bowlly; Ray Noble Orchestra – Discography of American Historical Recordings".
  19. "Victor matrix BS-96567. It's been so long / Benny Goodman Orchestra; Helen Ward – Discography of American Historical Recordings".
  20. "Victor matrix BS-101256. These foolish things remind me of you / Benny Goodman Orchestra; Helen Ward – Discography of American Historical Recordings".
  21. [https://books.google.com/books?id=rF9pAgAAQBAJ&dq=augusteo+philharmonic&pg=PA168 Samuel Barber: A Thematic Catalogue of the Complete Works]
  22. [https://books.google.com/books?id=rWNW-eveSQAC&dq=alban+berg+1936+barcelona+krasner&pg=PA111 Style and Idea in the Lyric Suite of Alban Berg]
  23. [https://books.google.com/books?id=GDm5pSp-YMYC&dq=britten+three+divertimenti+premiere+wigmore&pg=PA166 Journeying Boy: The Diaries of the Young Benjamin Britten 1928–1938]
  24. [https://books.google.com/books?id=GDm5pSp-YMYC&dq=britten+our+hunting+fathers+premiere&pg=PA314 Journeying Boy: The Diaries of the Young Benjamin Britten 1928–1938]
  25. [http://www.orcam.org/media/docs/Notas%202006-2007%2016%20Enero.pdf Orquesta de la Comunidad de Madrdi]
  26. {{IRCAM work. 22988. Benjamin Britten: ''Temporal Variations''
  27. "Boston Symphony Orchestra".
  28. {{IRCAM work. 7578. Luigi Dallapiccola: ''Musica per tre pianoforti''
  29. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160222112947/http://www.stephlandra.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/History-Paper.pdf Stephlandra.com]
  30. Elena Zottoviceanu, Adrian Rațiu, and [[Myriam Marbe]], "Premiera Operei Oedip (1934–1936)", in ''George Enescu: Monografie'', 2 vols., edited by Mircea Voicana, 739–876 (Bucharest: Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, 1971): 764.
  31. "Sydney Symphony Orchestra".
  32. [http://www.hyperion-records.co.uk/dw.asp?dc=W13291_GBAJY1177409 Hyperion Records]
  33. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080622212729/http://www.akiraifukube.org/biography_part_three.htm Akira Ifukube official website]
  34. {{IRCAM work. 35224. André Jolivet: Andante for Strings
  35. {{IRCAM work. 34878. André Jolivet: ''Danse incantatoire''
  36. {{IRCAM work. 35060. André Jolivet: ''Prélude apocalyptique''
  37. [http://www.naxos.com/mainsite/blurbs_reviews.asp?item_code=8.557683&catNum=557683&filetype=About%20this%20Recording&language=English Naxos Records]
  38. [http://www.universaledition.com/Zoltan-Kodaly/composers-and-works/composer/378/work/5243 Universal Edition]
  39. {{IRCAM work. 33791. Ernst Krenek: ''Fragment from Karl V''
  40. [http://www.musicweb-international.com/SandH/conway/lambert.htm Musicweb International]
  41. [http://www.hyperion-records.co.uk/dw.asp?dc=W10501_67671 Hyperion Records]
  42. {{IRCAM work. 19462. Olivier Messiaen: ''Pièce pour le tombeau de Paul Dukas''
  43. {{IRCAM work. 19463. Olivier Messiaen: ''Vocalise-Étude''
  44. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130605083544/http://home.online.nl/ovar/miasopus.htm Onno van Rijen's Shostakovich & other Soviet composers page]
  45. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140819033226/http://orchestratoronto.ca/wp/programme-notes Orchestra Toronto]
  46. [http://www.sikorski.de/media/files/1/2/1381/7212/7394/7239/7240/prokofjew_werkverzeichnis.pdf Sikorski]
  47. [https://books.google.com/books?id=PTSsAAAAIAAJ&dq=prokofiev+russian+overture+moscow+philharmonic+1936&pg=PA286 Prokofiev, by Israel V. Nestyev]
  48. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150204095818/http://culturecatch.com/music/rachmaninoff-third-symphony Culture Catch]
  49. [https://www.orsymphony.org/concerts/0809/programnotes/cl2.aspx Oregon Symphony Orchestra. Oregon Symphony]
  50. [https://books.google.com/books?id=9rlYCwAAQBAJ&dq=olympische+hymne+strauss+1936+berlin+philharmonic&pg=PT80 Sport, Music, Identities]
  51. "Carnegie Hall".
  52. [https://books.google.com/books?id=lIfhsSoI-9YC&dq=vaughan+williams+dona+nobis+pacem+2+october+1936&pg=PA245 A Conductor's Guide to Choral-Orchestral Works]
  53. Rimgaila Salys. (2009). "The Musical Comedy Films of Grigorii Aleksandrov: Laughing Matters". Intellect Books.
  54. Paula Morgan. (2001). "Jackson, Richard (Hammel)". [[Oxford University Press]].
  55. (16–20 October 2006). "Musiker der Woche: Dieter Klöcke".
  56. (1936-02-13). "Death of Miss Florence Smithson". [[The Times]].
  57. Schonberg, Harold C.. (1998). "The Great Pianists". Simon & Schuster.
  58. "Gorter, Albert".
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