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1936 Egyptian parliamentary election

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FieldValue
countryKingdom of Egypt
typeParliamentary
previous_election1931 Egypt parliamentary election
previous_year1931
next_election1938 Egyptian parliamentary election
next_year1938
election_dateMay 1936
image_size130x130px
image1Mustafa el-Nahhas.PNG
leader1Mostafa el-Nahas
party1Wafd Party
seats1190
image2Muhammad Mahmoud Pasha.PNG
leader2Mohamed Mahmoud
party2Liberal Constitutional Party (Egypt)
seats215
image43x4.svg
party4Popular Unionist
seats414
image53x4.svg
leader5Hafiz Ramadan Bey
party5National Party (Egypt)
seats54
titlePrime Minister
posttitleSubsequent Prime Minister
before_electionAly Maher Pasha
after_electionMostafa el-Nahas
before_partyIttihad Party
after_partyWafd Party

Parliamentary elections were held in Egypt in May 1936; elections for the Chamber of Deputies took place on 2 May and for the Senate on 7 May. The elections were held following the death of King Fuad I, and his son Farouk's ascension to the throne. The result was a victory for the Wafd Party, which won 190 of the 232 seats. King Farouk's coronation was held in the newly elected parliament on 29 July 1937.

Background

The 1923 constitution was restored on 12 December 1935, allowing for the first free elections since 1929. The elections were held under Ali Maher's caretaker government with direct elections and universal adult male suffrage.

Results

Different sources give different results for the elections; Dolf Sternberger et al. and Marius Deeb state that the Wafd won 179 of the 232 seats in the Chamber of Deputies, with Deeb also giving the Wafd 65 of the 79 seats in the Senate. while M.F. El-Khatib states that the Wafd won 190 seats in the Chamber, though notes 45 of the Wafd candidates were 'not official candidates of the party'.

Chamber of Deputies

References

References

  1. (1936-05-04). "Nationalists victors in Egyptian election; With Returns Incomplete, Wafd Has 118 Seats, Against 27 for the Opposition.". [[The New York Times]].
  2. Deeb, Marius. (1979). "Party Politics in Egypt: the Wafd & its Rivals 1919–1939". Ithaca Press.
  3. El-Khatib, M.F. (1954). "The working of parliamentary institutions in Egypt, 1924-1952". University of Edinburgh.
  4. Quraishi, Zaheer M.. (1967). "Liberal Nationalism in Egypt; Rise and Fall of the Wafd Party". Jamal Printing Press.
  5. [[Dolf Sternberger]], [[Bernhard Vogel (politician). Bernhard Vogel]], [[Dieter Nohlen]] & Klaus Landfried (1978) ''Die Wahl der Parlamente: Band II: Afrika, Erster Halbband'', p294 {{in lang. de
  6. Moore, David F.. (January 1965). "The Wafd Party of Egypt: 1936-1945". American University of Beirut.
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