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1935 Indianapolis 500
23rd running of the Indianapolis 500
23rd running of the Indianapolis 500
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| race_name | 23rd Indianapolis 500 |
| sanction | AAA |
| date | May 30, 1935 |
| winner | Kelly Petillo |
| team | Kelly Petillo |
| mph | 106.240 mph |
| pole | Rex Mays |
| pole_speed | 120.736 mph |
| leader | Kelly Petillo (102) |
| pace_car | Ford V8 |
| pace_driver | Harry Mack |
| starter | Seth Klein |
| honorary | Amelia Earhart |
| attendance | 157,000 |
| previous | [1934](1934-indianapolis-500) |
| next | [1936](1936-indianapolis-500) |
The 23rd International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Thursday, May 30, 1935. Despite attempts to improve participant safety by requiring crash helmets and installing green and yellow lights around the track, the event that year would prove to be one of the worst in terms of fatalities.
Kelly Petillo won the race, accompanied by riding mechanic Jimmy Dunham. Pete DePaolo, the 1925 winner, was the team principal, becoming the first individual to win the race separately as a driver and an owner.
The race was part of the 1935 AAA Championship Car season.
Pre-race and qualifying
Ten-lap (25 mile) qualifying runs were utilized.
On May 21, nine days before the race, three prospective participants lost their lives. Rookie Johnny Hannon, on just his first lap at racing speed, had his car go over the outside retaining wall and was killed from a fractured skull. Later that day, driver Hartwell "Stubby" Stubblefield also had his car go over the outside wall, and both he and his riding mechanic Leo Whitaker died from injuries they received being thrown from the vehicle. Kelly Petillo, the eventual winner, had his own difficulties getting into the field. His initial qualifying run (a record-breaking 121.687 mph) was voided when his car was ruled to have exceeded the fuel limit. Returning to the track, he had an engine blow, before finally having a qualifying run of 115.095 that placed him 22nd in the field.
| Date | Driver | Lap 1 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (mph) | Lap 2 | |||||||||||
| (mph) | Lap 3 | |||||||||||
| (mph) | Lap 4 | |||||||||||
| (mph) | Lap 5 | |||||||||||
| (mph) | Lap 6 | |||||||||||
| (mph) | Lap 7 | |||||||||||
| (mph) | Lap 8 | |||||||||||
| (mph) | Lap 9 | |||||||||||
| (mph) | Lap 10 | |||||||||||
| (mph) | Average Speed | |||||||||||
| (mph) | ||||||||||||
| Sat 5/18/1935 | Rex Mays | 121.310 | 121.425 | 121.819 | 120.773 | 121.212 | 121.359 | 120.208 | 119.936 | 119.506 | 119.856 | **120.736** |
Starting grid
| Row | Inside | Middle | Outside | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 33 | USA Rex Mays | 6 | USA Al Gordon | 22 | USA Floyd Roberts | |||||||||
| 36 | USA Louis Meyer | 1 | USA Bill Cummings | 44 | USA Tony Gulotta | |||||||||
| 21 | USA Ralph Hepburn | 19 | USA Fred Frame | 18 | USA Chet Gardner | |||||||||
| 2 | USA Mauri Rose | 3 | USA Russ Snowberger | 17 | USA Babe Stapp | |||||||||
| 16 | USA Deacon Litz | 37 | USA George Connor | 8 | USA Doc MacKenzie | |||||||||
| 15 | USA Cliff Bergere | 34 | USA Chet Miller | 66 | USA Harry McQuinn | |||||||||
| 9 | USA Shorty Cantlon | 14 | USA Wilbur Shaw | 4 | USA Al Miller | |||||||||
| 5 | USA Kelly Petillo | 7 | USA Lou Moore | 41 | USA Frank Brisko | |||||||||
| 45 | USA Clay Weatherly | 43 | USA Ted Horn | 42 | USA Johnny Seymour | |||||||||
| 27 | USA Freddie Winnai | 35 | USA George Bailey | 39 | USA Jimmy Snyder | |||||||||
| 62 | USA Harris Insinger | 26 | USA Louis Tomei | 46 | USA Bob Sall |
Alternates
- First alternate: Dave Evans
Failed to Qualify
- Emil Andres **** (#52, #56)
- Herb Ardinger (#24)
- George Barringer (#23)
- L. L. Corum **** (#49)
- Wesley Crawford (#48)
- Dusty Fahrnow (#53)
- Johnny Hannon **** (#45) - Fatal accident
- Gene Haustein (#28)
- Harry Hunt **** (#25)
- Herschell McKee **** (#51)
- Zeke Meyer (#31)
- Duke Nalon **** - Withdrew
- Floyd O'Neal **** (#57)
- Roy Painter **** (#51)
- Johnny Rae **** (#47)
- Johnny Sawyer (#63)
- Phil Shafer (#31)
- Overton Snell **** (#58)
- Stubby Stubblefield (#29) - Fatal accident
- Doc Williams **** (#64)
- Robert Wilson **** (#59)
- Billy Winn (#10)
Race
Driver Clay Weatherly would beg Leon Duray, the owner of Hannon's crashed car, to allow him to drive it in the race. The car would prove no luckier for Weatherly, who would be killed when the car crashed through the inner guard rail coming out of turn four on lap nine. Rex Mays would lead most of the first 300 mi before being forced out with mechanical failure. Petillo had climbed to second, and after Mays' departure led most of the remainder other than briefly following a pit stop. Petillo easily broke the record for the fastest average speed (106.240 mph) despite being slowed somewhat by rain near the end of the race. Petillo received approximately $33,000 in winnings for the race.
Aftermath
The driver deaths in 1935 caused the Speedway to develop a multi-phase Rookie Test, required for first-time drivers beginning in 1936. Adjustments were also made to the configuration of the turns. Petillo would race in five more 500s, never again finishing higher than 18th. Six of the thirty-three drivers who started the race would end up having their lives ended in accidents at the Indy Speedway.
Box score
| Finish | Start | No | Name | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | Qual | Rank | Laps | Status | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22 | 5 | United States Kelly Petillo | Kelly Petillo | Wetteroth | Offenhauser | 115.095 | 15 | 200 | Running | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | 14 | United States Wilbur Shaw | Gil Pirrung | Shaw | Offenhauser | 116.854 | 7 | 200 | Running | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | 1 | United States Bill Cummings **** | H. C. Henning | Miller | Miller | 116.901 | 6 | 200 | Running | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | 22 | United States Floyd Roberts **** | Earl Haskell | Miller | Miller | 118.671 | 3 | 200 | Running | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | 21 | United States Ralph Hepburn | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Gene Haustein Laps 74–141) | Ralph Hepburn | Miller | Miller | 115.156 | 13 | 200 | Running | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | 9 | United States Shorty Cantlon | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Billy Winn Laps 67–129) | William J. Cantlon | Stevens | Miller | 118.205 | 4 | 200 | Running | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | 18 | United States Chet Gardner | Alden Sampson II | Stevens | Miller | 114.556 | 17 | 200 | Running | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | 16 | United States Deacon Litz | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Johnny Sawyer Laps 43–100) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Babe Stapp Laps 101–200) | A. B. Litz | Miller | Miller | 114.488 | 18 | 200 | Running | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | 8 | United States Doc MacKenzie | Gil Pirrung | Rigling | Miller | 114.294 | 20 | 200 | Running | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | 34 | United States Chet Miller | Fred Frame | Summers | Miller | 113.552 | 24 | 200 | Running | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | 19 | United States Fred Frame **** | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Frank Brisko Laps 120–200) | Harry Hartz | Wetteroth | Miller | 114.701 | 16 | 200 | Running | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | 36 | United States Louis Meyer **** | Louis Meyer | Stevens | Miller | 117.938 | 5 | 200 | Running | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | 15 | United States Cliff Bergere | Phil Shafer | Rigling | Buick | 114.162 | 23 | 196 | Out of gas | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 31 | 62 | United States Harris Insinger **** | Mikan & Carson | Mikan-Carson | Studebaker | 111.729 | 30 | 185 | Flagged | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | 4 | United States Al Miller | H. C. Henning | Rigling | Miller | 115.303 | 12 | 178 | Magneto | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 26 | 43 | United States Ted Horn **** | Harry A. Miller | Miller-Ford | Ford | 113.213 | 27 | 145 | Steering | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 33 | United States Rex Mays | Paul Weirick | Adams | Miller | 120.736 | 1 | 123 | Spring shackle | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 23 | 7 | United States Lou Moore | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Tony Gulotta Laps 109–116) | Lou Moore | Miller | Miller | 114.180 | 22 | 116 | Rod | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | 37 | United States George Connor **** | Joe Marks | Stevens | Miller | 114.321 | 19 | 112 | Transmission | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | 2 | United States Mauri Rose | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Paul Bost) | Four Wheel Drive Auto Company | Miller | Miller | 116.470 | 9 | 103 | Studs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | 44 | United States Tony Gulotta | Leon Duray | Stevens | Miller | 115.459 | 11 | 102 | Magneto | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 30 | 39 | United States Jimmy Snyder **** | Joel Thorne | Snowberger | Studebaker | 112.249 | 29 | 97 | Spring | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 24 | 41 | United States Frank Brisko | Kenneth Schroeder | Rigling | Studebaker | 113.307 | 26 | 79 | Universal joint | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27 | 42 | United States Johnny Seymour | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (George Barringer Laps 61–71) | Harry A. Miller | Miller-Ford | Ford | 112.696 | 28 | 71 | Grease leak | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | 17 | United States Babe Stapp | Joe Marks | Adams | Miller | 116.736 | 8 | 70 | Radiator | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 29 | 35 | United States George Bailey | Harry A. Miller | Miller-Ford | Ford | 113.432 | 25 | 65 | Steering | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | 3 | United States Russ Snowberger | H. C. Henning | Miller | Miller | 114.209 | 21 | 59 | Exhaust pipe | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 32 | 26 | United States Louis Tomei **** | Joe Lencki | Miller | Lencki | 110.794 | 32 | 47 | Valve | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 33 | 46 | United States Bob Sall **** | Harry A. Miller | Miller-Ford | Ford | 110.519 | 33 | 47 | Steering | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 6 | United States Al Gordon | William S. White | Weil | Miller | 119.481 | 2 | 17 | Crash T4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 28 | 27 | United States Freddie Winnai | Harry Hartz | Duesenberg | Miller | 115.138 | 14 | 16 | Rod | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 25 | 45 | United States Clay Weatherly **** ✝ | Leon Duray | Stevens | Miller | 115.902 | 10 | 9 | Fatal accident at T4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | 66 | United States Harry McQuinn | Michael DeBaets | Rigling | Miller | 111.111 | 31 | 4 | Rod |
Note: Relief drivers in parentheses
**** Former Indianapolis 500 winner
**** Indianapolis 500 Rookie
Race statistics
| Lap Leaders | Laps | Leader |
|---|---|---|
| 1–63 | Rex Mays | |
| 64–67 | Babe Stapp | |
| 68–73 | Kelly Petillo | |
| 74–99 | Rex Mays | |
| 100–139 | Kelly Petillo | |
| 140–144 | Wilbur Shaw | |
| 145–200 | Kelly Petillo |
| Total laps led | Driver | Laps |
|---|---|---|
| Kelly Petillo | 102 | |
| Rex Mays | 89 | |
| Wilbur Shaw | 5 | |
| Babe Stapp | 4 |
| Yellow Lights | Laps* | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| 177–189 | Rain | |
| * – *Approximate lap counts* |
Race details
For 1935, riding mechanics were required.{{cite book
References
References
- Fox, Jack C.. (1994). "The Illustrated History of the Indianapolis 500 1911-1994". Carl Hungness Publishing.
- Kellum, Robert W.. (May 31, 1935). "Ever See Such A Mob? -- Nobody Had". The Indianapolis Star.
- [http://www.indymotorspeedway.com/500d-35.htm Fatalities – May 1935] {{Webarchive. link. (2009-03-30 , indymotorspeedway.com)
- Three Auto Racers Killed, One Injured, In Memorial Day Trials at Indianapolis ''Associated Press'', May 22, 1935, as seen on page 1 of the ''New York Times''
- Reed, Terry Indy. ''The Race and Ritual of the Indianapolis 500''. Potomac Books 2005. {{ISBN. 1-57488-907-9.
- ''[[Donald Davidson (historian). The Talk of Gasoline Alley]]'' - [[WIBC (FM). 1070-AM WIBC]], May 14, 2004
- "1935 International 500 Mile Sweepstakes".
- 155,000 See Petillo Capture Indianapolis Auto Race; One Driver Is Killed. ''Associated Press'', May 31, 1935, as seen on sports page 19 of the ''New York Times''
- "Indianapolis 500 1935". Ultimate Racing History.
- (1998). "The Indianapolis 500 Chronicle". Publications International, Ltd..
- "International 500 Mile Sweepstakes – May 30, 1935". ChampCarStats.com.
- Hoffman, John C.. (May 31, 1935). "Wet Track Is No Detriment For Champion". The Times.
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